International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume A1
Symmetry relations between space groups
Edited by Hans Wondratschek and Ulrich Müller

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. A1. ch. 3.1, p. 429   | 1 | 2 |

Section 3.1.1.6.1. Index

Ulrich Müllera*

a Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
Correspondence e-mail: mueller@chemie.uni-marburg.de

3.1.1.6.1. Index

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The entry for every subgroup begins with the index in brackets, for example [2] or [p] or [[p^2]] (p = prime number).

The index for any of the infinite number of maximal isomorphic subgroups must be either a prime number p, or, in certain cases of tetragonal, trigonal and hexagonal space groups, a square of a prime number [p^2]; for isomorphic subgroups of cubic space groups the index may only be the cube of a prime number [p^3]. In many instances only certain prime numbers are allowed (Bertaut & Billiet, 1979[link]; Billiet & Bertaut, 2005[link]; Müller & Brelle, 1995[link]). If restrictions exist, the prime numbers allowed are given under the axes transformations by formulae such as `[p = {\rm prime} = 3n-1]'.

References

First citation Bertaut, E. F. & Billiet, Y. (1979). On equivalent subgroups and supergroups of the space groups. Acta Cryst. A35, 733–745.Google Scholar
First citation Billiet, Y. & Bertaut, E. F. (2005). Isomorphic subgroups of space groups. International Tables for Crystallography, Vol. A, Space-group symmetry, edited by Th. Hahn, Part 13. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
First citation Müller, U. & Brelle, A. (1995). Über isomorphe Untergruppen von Raumgruppen der Kristallklassen [4], [{\bar 4}], [4/m], [3], [{\bar 3}], [6], [{\bar 6}] und [6/m]. Acta Cryst. A51, 300–304.Google Scholar








































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