International
Tables for Crystallography Volume A1 Symmetry relations between space groups Edited by Hans Wondratschek and Ulrich Müller © International Union of Crystallography 2006 |
International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. A1. ch. 3.1, p. 429
Section 3.1.1.6.1. Index
a
Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität, D-35032 Marburg, Germany |
The entry for every subgroup begins with the index in brackets, for example [2] or [p] or [] (p = prime number).
The index for any of the infinite number of maximal isomorphic subgroups must be either a prime number p, or, in certain cases of tetragonal, trigonal and hexagonal space groups, a square of a prime number ; for isomorphic subgroups of cubic space groups the index may only be the cube of a prime number . In many instances only certain prime numbers are allowed (Bertaut & Billiet, 1979; Billiet & Bertaut, 2005; Müller & Brelle, 1995). If restrictions exist, the prime numbers allowed are given under the axes transformations by formulae such as `'.
References
Bertaut, E. F. & Billiet, Y. (1979). On equivalent subgroups and supergroups of the space groups. Acta Cryst. A35, 733–745.Google ScholarBilliet, Y. & Bertaut, E. F. (2005). Isomorphic subgroups of space groups. International Tables for Crystallography, Vol. A, Space-group symmetry, edited by Th. Hahn, Part 13. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Müller, U. & Brelle, A. (1995). Über isomorphe Untergruppen von Raumgruppen der Kristallklassen , , , , , , und . Acta Cryst. A51, 300–304.Google Scholar