International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume C
Mathematical, physical and chemical tables
Edited by E. Prince

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. C. ch. 9.1, p. 748

Table 9.1.1.2 

E. Kocha and W. Fischera

a Institut für Mineralogie, Petrologie und Kristallographie, Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35032 Marburg, Germany

Table 9.1.1.2 | top | pdf |
Examples for sphere packings with high contact numbers and high densities and with low contact numbers and low densities

Type k Symmetry Parameters Distance d Net Stacking Density
1 12 P63/mmc 2(c) [{1\over3},{2\over3},{1\over4}] [c/a={2\over3}\sqrt6] a (001) 36 3, 3 2 0.7405
2 12 [Fm\bar3m] 4(a) 0, 0, 0 [{1\over2}\sqrt2a] {111} 36 3, 3 3
{001} 44 4, 4 2
3 11 Cmca 8(f) 0, y, z [y = {1\over6}, z = {3\over2} \sqrt2 - 2]
[b/a=\sqrt3, c/a={2\over3}\sqrt6+\sqrt3]
a (001) 36 3, 2 4 0.7187
4 11 P3121 6(c) x, y, z [x={1\over2}, y={5\over6}, z=\sqrt2-{4\over3}]
[c/a=\sqrt6+{3\over2}\sqrt 3]
a (001) 36 3, 2 6
5 11 Fdd2 16(b) x, y, z [x={1\over6}, y={3\over4}\sqrt2 - 1, z=0]
[b/a={4\over 3}\sqrt2+2, c/a={1\over3}\sqrt 3]
c (010) 36 3, 2 8
6 11 P6522 12(c) x, y, z [x={1\over6}, y={1\over3}, z={1\over2}\sqrt2-{2\over3}]
[c/a=2\sqrt6+ 3\sqrt3]
a (001) 36 3, 2 12
7 11 C2/m 4(i) x, 0, z [x={1\over2}\sqrt2-{1\over2}, z=3\sqrt2 - 4]
[b/a = {1\over3}\sqrt3, c/a={1\over 6}\sqrt6+{1\over3}\sqrt3]
[\cos\beta={1\over6}\sqrt6-{1\over3}\sqrt 3]
b (001) 36 3, 2 12
8 11 P42/mnm 4(f) x, x, 0 [x={1\over2}\sqrt2-{1\over2}, c/a=2-\sqrt2] c 0.7187
9 10 I4/mmm 2(a) 0, 0, 0 [c/a={1\over3}\sqrt6] c {110} 36 2, 2 2 0.6981
10 10 P6222 3(c) [{1\over2},0,0] [c/a={3\over2}\sqrt3] a (001) 36 2, 2 3
11 10 Fddd 8(a) 0, 0, 0 [b/a=\sqrt3, c/a=2\sqrt 3] a (001) 36 2, 2 4
12 10 Fddd 16(g) [{1\over8},{1\over8},z] [z={5\over16}, b/a=\sqrt3, c/a=4\sqrt3] a (001) 36 2, 2 8
13 10 Cmcm 4(c) [0,y,{1\over4}] [y={3\over10},b/a={1\over3}\sqrt{15}, c/a={2\over5}\sqrt{10}] [{1\over3}\sqrt6a] (001) 44 3, 3 2 0.6981
14 10 Pnma 4(c) [x,{1\over4},z] [x={7\over20},z-{7\over8}, b/a={4\over5}, c/a={2\over15}\sqrt{15}] c (010) 44 3, 3 2
15 10 P63/mmc 4(f) [{1\over3},{2\over 3}, z] [z={3\over4}-{1\over4}\sqrt6,c/a={2\over3}\sqrt6+2] a (001) 36 3, 1 4 0.6657
16 10 [R\bar 3m] 6(c) 0, 0, z [z={1\over2}-{1\over6}\sqrt6, c/a=\sqrt6+3] a (001) 36 3, 1 6
17 10 Cmcm 4(c) [0,y,{1\over4}] [y={3\over 4}-{1\over4}\sqrt 6,]
[c/a=1, b/a=\sqrt3+\sqrt 2]
a (010) 44 4, 2 4 0.6657
18 10 I41/amd 8(e) 0, 0, z [z={1\over2}-{1\over8}\sqrt6, c/a=2\sqrt3 + 2\sqrt2] a (001) 44 4, 2 8
19 10 I4/m 8(h) x, y, 0 [x={6\over17}-{1\over17}\sqrt2, y={7\over 17}-{4\over17}\sqrt2]
[c/a=({14\over17} - {8\over17}\sqrt2)^{1/2}]
c 0.6619
20 10 [R\bar3] 18(f) x, y, z [x={3\over7}, y={1\over7},z=0,c/a={1\over7}\sqrt{42}] [{1\over7}\sqrt7a] (001) 346 3, 2 3 0.6347
 
21 4 [Fd\bar 3m] 32(e) x, x, x [x={3\over8}-{1\over8}\sqrt6] [({3\over4}\sqrt2-{1\over2}\sqrt3)a] 0.1235
22 4 [Im\bar3m] 48(j) 0, y, z [y={4\over7}-{3\over28}\sqrt2, z={5\over14}-{1\over 28}\sqrt2] [({3\over14}\sqrt2-{1\over7})a] 0.1033
23 4 I4132 48(i) x, y, z [x=y={1\over8}\sqrt2, z=0] [({1\over2}-{1\over4}\sqrt2)a] 0.0789
24 3 I4132 24(h) [{1\over8},y,{1\over4}-y] [y={1\over4}\sqrt3-{3\over8}] [({1\over2}\sqrt6-{3\over4}\sqrt2)a] 0.0555