International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume F
Crystallography of biological macromolecules
Edited by M. G. Rossmann and E. Arnold

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. F. ch. 18.4, p. 393   | 1 | 2 |

Figure 18.4.1.1 

Z. Dauter,a* G. N. Murshudovb and K. S. Wilsonc

a National Cancer Institute, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Building 725A-X9, Upton, NY 11973, USA,bStructural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, England, and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, England, and cStructural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, England
Correspondence e-mail:  dauter@bnl.gov

[Figure 18.4.1.1]
Figure 18.4.1.1

The thermal-ellipsoid model used to represent anisotropic atomic displacement, with major axes indicated. The ellipsoid is drawn with a specified probability of finding an atom inside its contour. Six parameters are necessary to describe the ellipsoid: three represent the dimensions of the major axes and three the orientation of these axes. These six parameters are expressed in terms of a symmetric U tensor and contribute to atomic scattering through the term [\exp[-2\pi ^{2}(U_{11}h^{2}a^{*2}] [ +{} U_{22}k^{2}b^{*2} + U_{33}l^{2}c^{*2} + 2U_{12}hka^{*}b^{*} \cos \gamma^{*} + 2U_{13}hla^{*}c^{*} \cos \beta^{*} + 2U_{23}klb^{*}c^{*} \cos \alpha^{*})].]