International Tables for Crystallography
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International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. F, Section 15.2.8 |
Model phases: probabilities, bias and maps International Tables for Crystallography (2012). Vol. F, ch. 15.2, pp. 401-406 [ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000848 ] Abstract The optimal use of model phase information requires an estimate of its reliability, specifically the probability that various values of the phase angle are true. This chapter covers the importance of phase in model bias; structure-factor probability relationships; figure-of-merit weighting for model phases; map coefficients to reduce model bias; difference-map coefficients; refinement bias; and maximium-likelihood structure refinement. |
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About International Tables for Crystallography
International Tables for Crystallography is the definitive resource and reference work for crystallography. The multi-volume series comprises articles and tables of data relevant to crystallographic research and to applications of crystallographic methods in all sciences concerned with the structure and properties of materials.