DG
|
I
|
II
|
SG
|
III
|
Point groups
|
Diperiodic groups
|
Space groups
|
H–M
|
BESR
|
(i)
|
(ii)
|
(iii)
|
Subgroups IIb (Subgroups 1)
|
Oblique
|
Triclinic
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
p1
|
|
|
1
|
|
2*
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Monoclinic (Oblique)
|
3
|
12
|
2
|
p2
|
|
|
3
|
4, 5
|
4
|
1m
|
|
pm′
|
|
|
6
|
8
|
5
|
1m
|
|
|
|
pb′
|
7
|
9
|
6*
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
11, 12
|
7*
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
14, 15
|
Rectangular
|
(Rectangular)
|
8
|
21
|
|
p2′
|
|
|
3
|
52: 195; 197, 199
|
9
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
198
|
10
|
21
|
|
c2′
|
|
|
5
|
196
|
11
|
m1
|
m
|
pm
|
|
|
62
|
7, 82
|
12
|
m1
|
m
|
|
pa
|
|
72
|
92
|
13
|
m1
|
m
|
cm
|
|
|
8
|
9
|
14*
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
13, 122: 200, 201; 204
|
15*
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
14
|
16*
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
152: 206
|
17*
|
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
205
|
18*
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
15: 202, 203
|
|
Orthorhombic
|
19
|
222
|
|
p2′2′2
|
|
|
16
|
17; 212; 22: 195; 196, 207, 206; 211, 214
|
20
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
172
|
182; 202: 212, 213
|
21
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
19: 198
|
22
|
222
|
|
c2′2′2
|
|
|
21
|
20; 23, 24: 197, 199, 209, 210
|
23
|
mm2
|
2mm
|
pmm2
|
|
|
25
|
26, 27; 38, 39; 42
|
24
|
mm2
|
2mm
|
|
pbm2
|
|
28
|
29, 30, 312; 40, 41
|
25
|
mm2
|
2mm
|
|
pba2
|
|
32
|
33, 34; 43
|
26
|
mm2
|
2mm
|
cmm2
|
|
|
35
|
36, 37; 44, 45, 46
|
27
|
mm2
|
|
p2′mm′
|
|
|
252
|
281; 352, 422; 382, 392: 215; 217
|
28
|
mm2
|
|
|
|
|
261
|
311; 361
|
29
|
mm2
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
332
|
30
|
mm2
|
|
|
|
|
262
|
291; 362
|
31
|
mm2
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
332
|
32
|
mm2
|
|
|
|
p2′mb′
|
282
|
322, 402, 412
|
33
|
mm2
|
|
|
|
p2′aa′
|
272
|
302; 372
|
34
|
mm2
|
|
|
|
|
301
|
342; 432: 218; 219
|
35
|
mm2
|
|
c2′mm′
|
|
|
381
|
401; 442, 461: 216; 220
|
36
|
mm2
|
|
|
|
c2′mb′
|
391
|
411; 452, 462
|
37*
|
mmm
|
|
pmmm′
|
|
|
47
|
49, 511; 652, 672; 69:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200; 202, 221, 224, 226, 228, 229
|
38*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
|
512
|
531, 57, 592; 631, 641
|
39*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
58, 622
|
40*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
|
571
|
602, 61, 62: 205
|
41*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
|
542
|
52, 562, 601
|
42*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
54, 552, 572; 632, 642
|
43*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
pmmn′
|
59
|
56, 621
|
44*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
|
532
|
521, 581, 60
|
45*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
pmaa′
|
492
|
502, 53, 541; 662, 681: 222, 223
|
46*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
pban′
|
50
|
522, 48; 70: 201; 203, 230
|
47*
|
mmm
|
|
cmmm′
|
|
|
65
|
63, 66; 72, 742, 71: 204, 225, 227
|
48*
|
mmm
|
|
|
|
cmma′
|
67
|
64, 68; 721, 74, 73: 206
|
Square
|
Tetragonal
|
49
|
4
|
4
|
p4
|
|
|
75
|
77, 76, 78; 79, 80
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
84; 87
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
86, 88
|
52
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
93, 91, 95; 97, 98:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207, 208; 209, 210; 211, 214
|
53
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
94, 92, 96: 212, 213
|
54
|
4mm
|
4mm
|
|
|
|
99
|
101, 103, 105; 107, 108
|
55
|
4mm
|
4mm
|
|
|
|
100
|
102, 104, 106; 109, 110
|
56*
|
|
|
|
|
|
123
|
124, 131, 132; 139, 140;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221, 223; 225, 226; 229
|
57*
|
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
128, 135, 136
|
58*
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
126, 133, 134; 141, 142:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222, 224; 227, 228; 230
|
59*
|
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
130, 137, 138
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
82
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
115
|
116; 119, 120
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
118; 122: 220
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
112; 121: 215; 216; 217; 218; 219
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
114
|
Hexagonal
|
Trigonal
|
65
|
3
|
3
|
p3
|
|
|
143
|
144, 145; 146
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
147
|
148
|
67
|
32
|
|
p312′
|
|
|
149
|
151, 153
|
68
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
152, 154; 155
|
69
|
3m
|
3m
|
p31m
|
|
|
157
|
159
|
70
|
3m
|
3m
|
p3m1
|
|
|
156
|
158; 160, 161
|
71*
|
|
|
|
|
|
162
|
163
|
72*
|
|
|
|
|
|
164
|
165; 166, 167
|
|
Hexagonal
|
73
|
6
|
6
|
p6
|
|
|
168
|
171, 172, 173, 169, 170
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
75
|
622
|
|
|
|
|
177
|
180, 181, 182, 178, 179
|
76
|
6mm
|
6mm
|
|
|
|
183
|
184, 185, 186
|
77*
|
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
176
|
78*
|
|
|
|
|
|
191
|
192, 193, 194
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
189
|
190
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
188
|
|