International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume C
Mathematical, physical and chemical tables
Edited by E. Prince

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. C. ch. 4.2, p. 198

Figure 4.2.1.8 

U. W. Arndta
[Figure 4.2.1.8]
Figure 4.2.1.8

Electron trajectory within a multipole wiggler or undulator. λ0 is the spatial period, α the maximum deflection angle, and θ the observation angle. From Buras & Tazzari (1984[link]); courtesy of ESRP.