International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume C
Mathematical, physical and chemical tables
Edited by E. Prince

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. C. ch. 4.3, pp. 259-260

Section 4.3.1.2. Atomic scattering factors

J. M. Cowleyb

4.3.1.2. Atomic scattering factors

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All such calculations require a knowledge of the potential distribution, [\varphi({\bf r})], or its Fourier coefficients, [V({\bf h})]. It is usually convenient to express the potential distribution in terms of the sum of contributions of individual atoms centred at the positions [{\bf r}={\bf r}_i]. Thus: [\varphi({\bf r})=\textstyle\sum\limits_i \varphi_i({\bf r}-{\bf r}_i) \eqno (4.3.1.10)]or, in terms of the Fourier transforms, [V_i], of the [\varphi_i({\bf r})] [V({\bf h})=\textstyle\sum\limits_i V_i({\bf h})\exp\{+2\pi i{\bf h}\cdot{\bf r}_i\}. \eqno (4.3.1.11)]

As a first approximation, the functions [\varphi_i({\bf r})] may be identified with the potential distributions for individual, isolated atoms or ions, with the usual spreading due to thermal motion. The interatomic binding and the interactions of ions that are thereby neglected may have important effects on diffraction intensities in some cases.

In this approximation, the Fourier transforms for individual atoms may be written [V_i(s)=f^B_i(s)/K, \eqno (4.3.1.12)]where [s=4\pi\lambda^{-1}\sin\theta=|{\bf k}-{\bf k}_0|] and the [f^B] are the Born electron scattering amplitudes, as conventionally defined, in units of Å. Here [\theta] is half the scattering angle and, again, K = σ/λ. Some values of [f^B(s)] listed in the accompanying Tables 4.3.1.1[link] and 4.3.1.2[link] are obtained from the atomic potentials [\varphi_0({\bf r})] for isolated, spherically symmetrical atoms or ions by the relation [f^{B}(s)=4\pi K \int\limits^\infty_0 r^2\varphi(r){\sin sr\over sr}{\rm d} r.\eqno (4.3.1.13)]

Table 4.3.1.1| top | pdf |
Atomic scattering amplitudes (Å) for electrons for neutral atoms

Self-consistent field calculations: HF: non-relativistic Hartree–Fock; RHF, *RHF: relativistic Hartree–Fock.

ElementHHeLiBeBCNOFNeNa
Z1234567891011
MethodHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.000.5290.4183.2863.0522.7942.5092.2111.9831.8011.6524.778
0.01 0.4183.2653.0422.7882.5052.2091.9821.8001.6514.749
0.02 0.4173.2003.0112.7682.4922.2011.9761.7961.6484.663
0.03 0.4153.0972.9612.7362.4712.1871.9661.7891.6424.527
0.040.510.4132.9612.8922.6932.4422.1681.9531.7791.6354.348
0.050.510.4102.8002.8072.6382.4062.1441.9371.7671.6264.138
            
0.060.500.4072.6222.7102.5742.3632.1161.9171.7521.6153.908
0.070.490.4042.4352.6012.5022.3132.0831.8931.7351.6023.667
0.080.480.3992.2452.4842.4232.2592.0471.8671.7161.5873.425
0.090.470.3952.0582.3622.3392.2002.0071.8391.6941.5703.190
0.100.450.3901.8792.2372.2502.1381.9631.8081.6711.5522.967
            
0.110.440.3841.7102.1112.1592.0721.9181.7741.6461.5332.759
0.120.4250.3781.5541.9872.0672.0051.8701.7391.6191.5122.569
0.130.4110.3721.4111.8651.9741.9361.8211.7021.5911.4902.395
0.140.3960.3661.2821.7481.8821.8661.7701.6641.5621.4672.239
0.150.3820.3591.1661.6351.7911.7961.7181.6251.5321.4432.099
            
0.160.3660.3521.0631.5281.7021.7271.6661.5851.5011.4181.974
0.170.3530.3450.9711.4271.6161.6581.6141.5451.4691.3931.863
0.180.3380.3380.8891.3321.5331.5911.5611.5041.4361.3671.763
0.190.3240.3300.8171.2431.4531.5241.5101.4631.4041.3401.674
0.200.3110.3230.7531.1611.3771.4601.4581.4221.3711.3131.594
            
0.220.2850.3080.6461.0131.2351.3371.3581.3411.3041.2591.458
0.240.2610.2930.5620.8871.1071.2221.2621.2611.2381.2041.344
0.250.2490.2860.5260.8321.0481.1681.2161.2221.2061.1761.295
0.260.2380.2780.4940.7810.9931.1171.1711.1841.1731.1491.249
0.280.2180.2640.4400.6900.8921.0201.0851.1101.1101.0951.167
0.300.1990.2500.3960.6140.8030.9321.0061.0401.0491.0431.095
            
0.320.1820.2360.3590.5490.7250.8530.9320.9740.9910.9911.031
0.340.1670.2240.3280.4940.6570.7810.8630.9110.9350.9420.973
0.350.1600.2170.3140.4690.6250.7480.8310.8810.9080.9180.946
0.360.1530.2110.3010.4460.5960.7170.8000.8530.8820.8940.921
0.380.1410.2000.2790.4060.5430.6580.7420.7980.8310.8490.872
0.400.1300.1890.2590.3710.4970.6060.6890.7470.7840.8050.827
            
0.420.1200.1780.2410.3410.4550.5590.6410.7000.7390.7640.785
0.440.1110.1690.2260.3140.4190.5170.5960.6560.6970.7250.746
0.450.1070.1640.2190.3020.4020.4970.5750.6350.6770.7060.727
0.460.1030.1590.2120.2910.3870.4790.5550.6150.6580.6870.709
0.480.0960.1510.2000.2710.3580.4440.5180.5770.6210.6520.675
0.500.0890.1430.1880.2530.3330.4130.4840.5420.5860.6190.642
            
0.550.0750.1250.1640.2150.2800.3480.4110.4660.5100.5440.569
0.600.0640.1100.1450.1860.2390.2970.3530.4030.4450.4790.505
0.650.0550.0970.1280.1640.2070.2560.3050.3500.3900.4240.450
0.700.0480.0860.1150.1450.1820.2230.2660.3070.3440.3760.403
0.800.0370.0680.0930.1170.1440.1750.2080.2410.2720.3000.325
0.900.0290.0550.0770.0960.1180.1410.1670.1930.2190.2440.266
1.000.0240.0460.0640.0810.0980.1170.1370.1590.1800.2010.221
            
1.100.0200.0380.0540.0690.0830.0990.1150.1330.1500.1680.185
1.200.0170.0320.0460.0590.0720.0850.0980.1130.1280.1430.158
1.300.0140.0280.0400.0510.0620.0730.0850.0970.1100.1230.135
1.400.0120.0240.0350.0450.0550.0640.0740.0850.0950.1060.117
1.500.0110.0210.0310.0400.0480.0570.0650.0740.0840.0930.103
            
1.60 0.0190.0280.0350.0430.0510.0580.0660.0740.0830.092
1.70 0.0160.0240.0310.0380.0450.0520.0590.0660.0740.081
1.80 0.0150.0220.0280.0350.0410.0470.0530.0600.0660.073
1.90 0.0130.0190.0260.0310.0370.0430.0480.0540.0600.065
2.00 0.0120.0170.0230.0280.0340.0390.0440.0490.0540.059

ElementMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTi
Z1213141516171819202122
MethodRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.005.2075.8895.8285.4885.1614.8574.5808.9849.9139.3078.776
0.015.1875.8675.8105.4765.1524.8514.5768.9219.8609.2648.740
0.025.1245.8005.7595.4395.1244.8304.5598.7319.6999.1348.631
0.035.0225.6925.6755.3785.0794.7954.5318.4349.4428.9268.455
0.044.8845.5475.5615.2965.0164.7464.4938.0549.1048.6498.220
0.054.7175.3715.4215.1924.9384.6854.4447.6198.7038.3187.937
            
0.064.5275.1705.2585.0714.8454.6134.3867.1578.2587.9467.618
0.074.3204.9495.0774.9354.7404.5294.3206.6917.7897.5487.274
0.084.1024.7174.8824.7854.6234.4364.2456.2397.3127.1396.917
0.093.8794.4784.6774.6254.4964.3354.1635.8156.8416.7296.556
0.103.6564.2374.4674.4574.3624.2274.0745.4266.3886.3286.199
            
0.113.4373.9994.2554.2854.2224.1133.9805.0735.9595.9445.853
0.123.2263.7674.0434.1094.0783.9943.8814.7565.5605.5805.522
0.133.0253.5443.8353.9333.9313.8713.7794.4745.1925.2395.209
0.142.8353.3303.6323.7583.7833.7463.6744.2224.8554.9244.916
0.152.6573.1283.4373.5863.6353.6203.5663.9974.5504.6334.643
            
0.162.4922.9383.2493.4173.4873.4933.4583.7954.2734.3664.390
0.172.3402.7603.0703.2533.3423.3673.3483.6124.0234.1224.157
0.182.1992.5952.9003.0943.2003.2423.2393.4463.7973.8993.943
0.192.0712.4412.7402.9423.0613.1183.1303.2953.5933.6953.745
0.201.9532.2992.5892.7962.9272.9973.0223.1543.4083.5093.564
            
0.221.7482.0462.3152.5252.6712.7632.8112.9023.0863.1833.242
0.241.5771.8322.0762.2812.4362.5432.6092.6802.8152.9062.967
0.251.5021.7371.9692.1692.3262.4382.5122.5782.6952.7832.844
0.261.4341.6501.8692.0642.2212.3372.4172.4812.5842.6692.730
0.281.3131.4951.6891.8722.0262.1482.2382.2992.3832.4622.523
0.301.2111.3631.5341.7021.8511.9742.0702.1342.2062.2812.341
            
0.321.1231.2511.4001.5531.6941.8161.9151.9822.0482.1192.178
0.341.0471.1541.2841.4221.5541.6721.7721.8421.9051.9742.032
0.351.0131.1111.2311.3621.4901.6061.7051.7761.8381.9061.964
0.360.9801.0701.1821.3061.4291.5421.6411.7141.7751.8421.899
0.380.9210.9971.0941.2051.3181.4251.5221.5951.6571.7221.778
0.400.8680.9321.0171.1151.2181.3191.4121.4871.5481.6121.668
            
0.420.8210.8750.9491.0361.1301.2241.3131.3871.4491.5111.566
0.440.7770.8250.8880.9651.0511.1381.2231.2951.3571.4181.472
0.450.7570.8010.8610.9331.0141.0981.1811.2521.3141.3741.428
0.460.7380.7790.8340.9030.9801.0611.1411.2111.2721.3321.385
0.480.7010.7370.7860.8470.9170.9911.0661.1341.1941.2521.305
0.500.6670.7000.7430.7970.8600.9280.9981.0641.1231.1791.230
            
0.550.5920.6180.6510.6920.7410.7960.8540.9120.9661.0181.067
0.600.5280.5510.5780.6100.6480.6920.7400.7900.8380.8850.930
0.650.4730.4940.5170.5430.5730.6090.6480.6900.7330.7750.816
0.700.4250.4450.4650.4870.5130.5410.5740.6090.6470.6840.721
0.800.3470.3660.3830.4010.4190.4400.4620.4880.5150.5440.573
0.900.2860.3040.3200.3350.3500.3660.3830.4020.4220.4440.467
            
1.000.2390.2550.2700.2840.2980.3110.3240.3390.3540.3710.389
1.100.2020.2170.2310.2430.2550.2670.2780.2900.3030.3160.330
1.200.1720.1850.1980.2100.2210.2320.2420.2520.2620.2730.285
1.300.1480.1600.1720.1830.1930.2020.2120.2200.2300.2390.249
1.400.1290.1390.1500.1600.1690.1780.1870.1940.2020.2110.219
1.500.1130.1230.1320.1410.1500.1580.1660.1740.1810.1880.195
            
1.600.1000.1090.1170.1250.1330.1410.1480.1560.1620.1690.175
1.700.0890.0960.1040.1110.1190.1260.1320.1380.1440.1510.157
1.800.0800.0870.0930.1000.1070.1130.1190.1270.1320.1370.143
1.900.0720.0780.0840.0900.0960.1020.1080.1120.1180.1240.129
2.000.0650.0700.0760.0820.0870.0930.0980.1010.1070.1120.117

ElementVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs
Z2324252627282930313233
MethodRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.008.3056.9697.5067.1656.8546.5695.6006.0657.1087.3787.320
0.018.2746.9457.4847.1456.8366.5525.5876.0517.0887.3597.306
0.028.1806.8757.4127.0816.7796.5015.5476.0097.0277.3037.260
0.038.0296.7627.2966.9786.6876.4185.4825.9416.9277.2117.184
0.047.8266.6107.1406.8396.5626.3065.3955.8496.7927.0887.081
0.057.5816.4276.9496.6696.4106.1695.2875.7356.6296.9356.953
            
0.067.3036.2216.7326.4746.2346.0105.1655.6036.4416.7596.803
0.077.0025.9976.4936.2606.0405.8345.0295.4576.2366.5626.634
0.086.6865.7646.2416.0325.8345.6464.8865.2996.0176.3516.449
0.096.3655.5275.9815.7965.6195.4494.7375.1335.7926.1296.253
0.106.0455.2915.7195.5585.4015.2494.5854.9625.5645.9026.048
            
0.115.7325.0615.4595.3205.1825.0484.4344.7905.3375.6725.838
0.125.4304.8385.2065.0874.9674.8484.2854.6185.1135.4425.625
0.135.1424.6254.9624.8614.7584.6544.1394.4494.8965.2175.411
0.144.8714.4234.7284.6444.5554.4653.9984.2834.6864.9965.200
0.154.6164.2314.5064.4364.3614.2833.8624.1234.4864.7834.992
            
0.164.3784.0514.2974.2404.1774.1103.7313.9694.2954.5784.789
0.174.1583.8824.1004.0544.0023.9443.6073.8224.1144.3824.593
0.183.9533.7233.9163.8803.8363.7883.4883.6813.9424.1954.404
0.193.7633.5743.7433.7163.6813.6403.3753.5473.7814.0174.222
0.203.5883.4343.5833.5623.5343.5003.2673.4213.6293.8494.048
            
0.22 3.2763.1793.2923.2843.2673.2453.0673.1863.3523.5413.724
0.243.0062.9533.0393.0393.0323.0182.8852.9773.1083.2683.433
0.252.8852.8492.9242.9282.9242.9142.8002.8802.9973.1433.299
0.262.7722.7502.8172.8242.8232.8162.7192.7892.8923.0263.172
0.282.5682.5682.6202.6322.6372.6362.5682.6202.7012.8132.940
0.302.3862.4032.4452.4611.4712.4742.4282.4682.5312.6232.733
            
0.322.2252.2522.2882.3082.3212.3282.2992.3292.3792.4552.548
0.342.0792.1142.1462.1682.1842.1952.1802.2032.2422.3042.384
0.352.0112.0492.0802.1042.1212.1332.1232.1442.1792.2352.308
0.361.9471.9872.0172.0422.0602.0732.0692.0872.1192.1692.237
0.381.8261.8701.8991.9251.9461.9621.9651.9802.0062.0482.105
0.401.7161.7611.7901.8181.8411.8581.8681.8821.9031.9381.986
            
0.421.6141.6601.6901.7191.7431.7631.7771.7901.8081.8371.878
0.441.5201.5671.5971.6281.6531.6741.6911.7041.7201.7451.780
0.451.4761.5231.5531.5841.6101.6311.6511.6631.6791.7021.734
0.461.4331.4801.5111.5421.5691.5911.6111.6241.6391.6611.691
0.481.3521.3991.4311.4621.4901.5131.5351.5491.5631.5831.608
0.501.2771.3231.3561.3881.4161.4401.4641.4781.4921.5101.533
            
0.551.1111.1551.1891.2221.2511.2771.3031.3191.3341.3491.367
0.600.9731.0141.0471.0801.1101.1361.1631.1811.1971.2121.228
0.650.8560.8940.9270.9590.9881.0151.0411.0611.0781.0931.108
0.700.7570.7920.8240.8540.8830.9090.9350.9550.9730.9891.004
0.800.6020.6310.6590.6860.7120.7370.7610.7810.8000.8170.832
0.900.4900.5140.5380.5610.5830.6050.6260.6460.6650.6810.697
1.000.4080.4270.4460.4660.4850.5040.5230.5410.5580.5740.589
            
1.100.3450.3610.3770.3930.4090.4250.4420.4570.4730.4880.502
1.200.2970.3100.3230.3360.3500.3640.3780.3910.4050.4180.431
1.300.2590.2690.2800.2910.3030.3150.3270.3390.3500.3620.374
1.400.2280.2370.2460.2550.2650.2750.2850.2960.3060.3170.327
1.500.2030.2100.2180.2260.2350.2430.2520.2610.2700.2790.288
            
1.600.1820.1880.1950.2020.2090.2170.2240.2320.2400.2480.256
1.700.1630.1690.1750.1810.1880.1940.2010.2080.2150.2220.229
1.800.1480.1540.1590.1650.1701.1760.1820.1880.1940.2000.206
1.900.1340.1390.1440.1490.1540.1600.1650.1700.1750.1810.187
2.000.1220.1270.1320.1360.1410.1460.1500.1550.1600.1650.170

ElementSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRu
Z3435363738394041424344
MethodRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.007.2057.0606.89711.77813.10912.67412.16610.67910.26010.8569.558
0.01 7.1927.0496.88911.69913.035   10.230  
0.02 7.1547.0166.86111.46012.816   10.138  
0.037.0906.9626.81411.08812.468   9.989  
0.047.0046.8886.75010.61312.01311.7911.4110.139.79010.359.18
0.056.8956.7956.67010.07311.47611.3411.049.869.54810.108.99
            
0.066.7676.6846.5749.50410.88810.8410.629.549.2729.808.77
0.076.6216.5586.4648.93410.27310.3110.159.208.9729.488.53
0.086.4606.4186.3418.3859.6559.779.688.858.6559.148.27
0.096.2886.2666.2077.8729.0529.239.208.498.3308.788.00
0.106.1056.1046.0647.4028.4788.708.728.128.0048.427.73
            
0.115.9165.9355.9136.9767.9408.208.267.777.6808.077.46
0.125.7225.7605.7556.5937.4437.7227.8187.4217.3647.7207.190
0.135.5255.5805.5936.2486.9887.2787.4007.0907.0587.3836.928
0.145.3285.3995.4285.9386.5756.8657.0076.7726.7637.0576.672
0.155.1325.2175.2605.6586.2006.4856.6406.4726.4816.7466.426
            
0.164.9385.0365.0925.4035.8626.1366.2996.1876.2136.4516.188
0.174.7494.8574.9255.1705.5555.8165.9835.9185.9576.1715.960
0.184.5644.6804.7594.9545.2785.5235.6895.6655.7155.9075.741
0.194.3844.5074.5954.7545.0255.2545.4195.4275.4865.6585.533
0.204.2114.3394.4344.5664.7945.0085.1685.2035.2695.4235.332
            
0.223.8844.0174.1234.2244.3874.5704.7214.7924.8684.9944.959
0.243.5853.7183.8293.9164.0394.1954.3334.4264.5074.6144.618
0.253.4463.5783.6903.7733.8824.0274.1584.2584.3414.4394.459
0.263.3143.4433.5563.6363.7353.8693.9954.0994.1824.2734.306
0.283.0693.1923.3033.3823.4653.5833.6973.8043.8883.9694.021
0.302.8492.9633.0713.1493.2243.3293.4333.5393.6223.6953.759
            
0.322.6512.7572.8582.9363.0073.1013.1963.2983.3793.4483.518
0.342.4752.5702.6652.7422.8102.8952.9823.0803.1583.2233.296
0.352.3932.4842.5752.6512.7182.7992.8832.9783.0543.1183.192
0.362.3162.4022.4902.5642.6302.7082.7892.8802.9553.0183.092
0.382.1732.2502.3302.4022.4662.5382.6132.6982.7702.8302.904
0.402.0452.1132.1862.2542.3152.3832.4522.5312.6002.6582.730
            
0.421.9291.9892.0552.1192.1782.2412.3052.3792.4442.5002.570
0.44 1.8241.8771.9361.9952.0522.1112.1712.2392.3002.3552.421
0.451.7761.8251.8811.9381.9932.0492.1082.1732.2332.2872.351
0.461.7291.7751.8281.8831.9361.9912.0472.1102.1682.2212.284
0.481.6421.6831.7301.7801.8301.8811.9341.9912.0462.0982.157
0.501.5621.5981.6401.6861.7331.7801.8291.8831.9341.9842.040
            
0.551.3891.4161.4471.4831.5221.5621.6031.6461.6901.7341.782
0.601.2451.2661.2901.3191.3501.3831.4171.4521.4901.5281.569
0.651.1241.1411.1601.1821.2081.2351.2631.2921.3241.3571.391
0.701.0191.0341.0501.0681.0891.1111.1351.1591.1851.2141.243
0.800.8470.8600.8730.8870.9020.9180.9350.9520.9710.9921.013
0.900.7110.7250.7370.7490.7620.7740.7870.8000.8140.8300.845
1.000.6030.6160.6280.6400.6510.6620.6730.6840.6950.7070.719
            
1.100.5150.5280.5400.5510.5620.5720.5820.5910.6010.6110.621
1.200.4440.4560.4670.4780.4880.4980.5070.5160.5250.5340.542
1.300.3850.3960.4070.4170.4270.4360.4450.4540.4620.4700.478
1.400.3370.3470.3570.3650.3750.3840.3930.4010.4080.4160.423
1.500.2970.3060.3150.3250.3330.3410.3490.3560.3640.3710.378
            
1.600.2640.2720.2800.2900.2970.3030.3110.3180.3250.3320.338
1.700.2360.2430.2500.2570.2640.2720.2780.2850.2910.2980.304
1.800.2120.2190.2250.2330.2390.2440.2510.2570.2630.2690.275
1.900.1920.1980.2040.2080.2140.2210.2270.2330.2380.2440.249
2.000.1750.1800.1850.1880.1940.2010.2060.2110.2160.2220.227

Element RhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCs
Z4546474849505152535455
Method*RHF*RHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF*RHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.009.2427.5838.6719.23210.43410.85910.97411.00310.90510.79416.508
0.01  8.6549.21310.40610.83310.950 10.88710.77716.391
0.02  8.5999.15310.32010.75010.876 10.82810.72516.050
0.03  8.5109.05710.18110.61510.755 10.73110.63815.521
0.048.907.438.3918.9269.99510.43310.59110.6510.59910.52014.855
0.058.737.358.2448.7649.76810.20910.38710.4710.43410.37114.106
            
0.068.537.268.0758.5779.5099.95010.15010.2510.23810.19413.326
0.078.317.167.8888.3699.2249.6649.88410.0110.0179.99312.556
0.088.017.037.6898.1448.9239.3579.5969.749.7739.77111.823
0.097.836.917.4807.9098.6129.0379.2919.469.5119.53011.145
0.107.586.777.2677.6668.2978.7098.9769.169.2359.27410.525
            
0.117.336.627.0527.4217.9838.3808.6548.858.9489.0079.965
0.127.0796.4746.8377.1767.6748.0538.3318.5388.6548.7329.458
0.136.8366.3196.6256.9337.3747.7328.0108.2248.3578.4519.000
0.146.5986.1626.4186.6957.0847.4197.6947.9148.0598.1678.583
0.156.3666.0036.2156.4646.8057.1187.3867.6087.7647.8848.201
            
0.166.1435.8436.0186.2406.5396.8297.0887.3097.4727.6037.848
0.175.9295.6845.8276.0246.2866.5526.8007.0187.1867.3257.519
0.185.7225.5265.6435.8176.0456.2896.5246.7386.9087.0537.212
0.195.5245.3695.4645.6185.8176.0396.2616.4676.6396.7876.922
0.205.3345.2145.2935.4275.6015.8036.0106.2096.3796.5296.649
            
0.224.9764.9134.9675.0705.2035.3685.5475.7275.8896.0396.143
0.244.6484.6264.6654.7454.8464.9795.1313.2915.4425.5865.684
0.254.4934.4874.5224.5924.6824.8014.9405.0905.2345.3745.471
0.264.3454.3524.3844.4474.5254.6334.7604.8995.0365.1725.268
0.284.0664.0934.1224.1734.2364.3234.4284.5484.6704.7954.890
0.303.8093.8503.8783.9223.9734.0444.1314.2344.3414.4544.547
            
0.323.5723.6223.6513.6903.7343.7923.8653.9524.0464.1474.235
0.343.3533.4083.4403.4763.5153.5643.6253.7003.7803.8703.953
0.353.2493.3063.3393.3753.4123.4583.5143.5833.6583.7423.822
0.363.1503.2083.2423.2783.3133.3563.4083.4723.5413.6203.697
0.382.9623.0223.0583.0933.1273.1653.2103.2653.3253.3943.465
0.402.7882.8482.8862.9222.9552.9903.0303.0783.1303.1913.255
            
0.422.6262.6862.7262.7622.7952.8282.8642.9072.9533.0063.064
0.442.4772.5352.5762.6132.6462.6782.7122.7502.7912.8382.890
0.452.4062.4642.5052.5422.5762.6082.6402.6772.7152.7592.809
0.462.3382.3952.4362.4742.5072.5392.5712.6062.6422.6842.731
0.482.2102.2642.3062.3442.3782.4092.4402.4732.5062.5432.586
0.502.0902.1432.1852.2232.2572.2882.3182.3502.3802.4142.453
            
0.551.8281.8751.9151.9531.9872.0192.0482.0772.1042.1322.163
0.601.6091.6501.6881.7241.7581.7901.8191.8471.8711.8971.923
0.651.4261.4621.4971.5311.5631.5941.6221.6491.6731.6971.721
0.701.2731.3041.3351.3661.3971.4261.4531.4791.5031.5261.548
0.801.0351.0581.0821.1071.1321.1571.1811.2051.2271.2481.269
0.900.8610.8790.8970.9160.9360.9560.9760.9971.0161.0361.055
1.000.7310.7450.7580.7730.7890.8050.8210.8380.8550.8710.888
            
1.100.6310.6410.6520.6640.6760.6880.7010.7150.7290.7430.758
1.200.5510.5590.5680.5780.5870.5970.6080.6190.6300.6420.654
1.300.4850.4930.5000.5080.5160.5250.5330.5420.5510.5610.570
1.400.4310.4370.4440.4510.4580.4650.4720.4800.4870.4950.502
1.500.3840.3910.3970.4030.4090.4160.4220.4280.4350.4420.450
            
1.600.3450.3510.3570.3620.3680.3740.3790.3850.3910.3970.405
1.700.3100.3160.3210.3270.3320.3370.3430.3480.3530.3580.363
1.800.2810.2860.2910.2970.3020.3070.3110.3160.3210.3250.332
1.900.2550.2600.2650.2700.2740.2790.2840.2880.2930.2970.299
2.000.2320.2370.2410.2460.2500.2550.2590.2640.2680.2720.272

ElementBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDy
Z5657585960616263646566
MethodRHF*RHF*RHF*RMF*RHF*RHF*RHFRHF*RHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.0018.26717.80517.37816.98716.60616.24315.89715.56315.26614.97414.641
0.0118.157      15.486   
0.0217.828      15.260   
0.0317.309      14.898   
0.0416.63616.4516.1015.6215.3014.9914.7014.42514.3013.9013.64
0.0515.85415.7915.4614.9414.6714.3914.1213.86713.8113.3713.14
            
0.0615.00815.0514.7714.2213.9713.7213.4813.25313.2712.8112.60
0.0714.13814.2814.0313.4713.2513.0312.8112.61112.7012.2212.03
0.0813.27813.5113.2912.7212.5212.3312.1411.96312.1111.6211.44
0.0912.43112.7412.5611.9911.8211.6511.4911.32911.5211.0210.87
0.1011.67512.0111.8511.2911.1511.0010.8610.72210.9510.4510.32
            
0.1110.95811.3211.1910.6510.5210.4010.2710.15010.399.919.79
0.1210.30210.67110.56110.0529.9449.8339.7229.6189.8719.4079.303
0.139.70710.0729.9819.5069.4129.3169.2189.1289.3828.9428.848
0.149.1689.5229.4489.0088.9288.8438.7588.6788.9268.5128.429
0.158.6829.0178.9588.5568.4868.4138.3368.2678.5058.1218.045
            
0.168.2418.5558.5078.1448.0848.0207.9537.8918.1147.7617.693
0.177.8408.1318.0947.7687.7177.6617.6027.5487.7547.4307.370
0.187.4747.7427.7147.4247.3807.3327.2807.2327.4227.1287.073
0.197.1397.3847.3657.1077.0717.0296.9836.9427.1146.8496.800
0.206.8297.0537.0416.8156.7856.7496.7106.6736.8286.5916.547
            
0.226.2756.4626.4626.2916.2726.2476.2186.1916.3166.1276.092
0.245.7915.9485.9575.8315.8225.8065.7875.7685.8685.7205.693
0.255.5705.7145.7285.6205.6155.6055.5895.5745.6645.5345.510
0.265.3615.4955.3125.4215.4215.4135.4025.3905.4725.3585.337
0.284.9755.0925.1155.0535.0595.0595.0555.0305.1175.0305.016
0.304.6284.7304.7594.7194.7314.7374.7394.7404.7964.7314.723
            
0.324.3134.4054.4384.4144.4324.4434.4504.4564.5044.4574.454
0.344.0284.1114.1464.1364.1574.1734.1854.1954.2384.2054.206
0.353.8933.9744.0104.0064.0294.0474.0604.0724.1134.0864.089
0.363.7693.8443.8813.8823.9063.9253.9403.9543.9933.9713.976
0.383.5333.6023.6403.6483.6753.6973.7153.7313.7673.7553.763
0.403.3183.3813.4203.4343.4623.4863.3063.5253.5593.5543.565
            
0.423.1233.1803.2193.2383.2673.2923.3143.3353.3673.3683.380
0.442.9442.9973.0353.0573.0873.1143.1373.1593.1893.1943.209
0.432.8612.9112.9492.9733.0033.0293.0533.0753.1053.1133.128
0.462.7812.8292.8662.8912.9222.9482.9732.9953.0253.0343.050
0.482.6312.6762.7122.7392.7692.7962.8212.8442.8722.8842.901
0.502.4942.5352.5702.5982.6282.6552.6802.7032.7302.7452.763
            
0.552.1972.2302.2622.2912.3202.3462.3712.3942.4192.4572.456
0.601.9511.9792.0082.0372.0642.0892.1132.1562.1382.1782.197
0.651.7451.7701.7961.8241.8491.8721.8951.9171.9371.9581.977
0.701.5701.5921.6171.6431.6661.6881.7091.7301.7491.7701.788
0.801.2881.3081.3291.3511.3721.3911.4111.4291.4461.4651.482
0.901.0731.0901.1091.1281.1461.1641.1811.1981.2131.2311.246
1.000.9040.9200.9360.9530.9690.9851.0001.0161.0301.0451.060
            
1.100.7720.7850.7990.8140.8280.8420.8560.8700.8830.8970.910
1.200.6660.6780.6900.7020.7150.7270.7390.7520.7630.7760.787
1.300.5800.3910.6020.6120.6230.6340.6440.6550.6660.6760.687
1.400.5110.5210.5300.5390.5480.5570.5660.5750.3830.5950.604
1.500.4360.4630.4700.4780.4860.4940.5020.5110.5190.5270.535
            
1.600.4110.4150.4210.4280.4350.4420.4490.4570.4630.4700.478
1.700.3670.3740.3800.3860.3920.3980.4040.4090.4160.4230.429
1.800.3370.3400.3450.3500.3550.3600.3660.3720.3770.3820.388
1.900.3040.3100.3140.3190.3240.3280.3330.3370.3430.3480.353
2.000.2770.2840.2880.2920.2960.3010.3050.3070.3130.3180.322

ElementHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIr
Z6768697071727374757677
Method*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.0014.35514.08013.81413.55713.48613.17712.85612.54312.26311.98711.718
0.01           
0.02           
0.03           
0.0413.5713.1612.9212.7012.7412.5512.3112.0611.8311.5911.37
0.0513.1412.7012.4812.2812.3812.2312.0111.8011.6011.3911.18
            
0.0612.6612.1912.0011.8111.9511.8511.6911.5111.3411.1510.96
0.0712.1511.6611.4811.3111.5011.4511.3311.1811.0410.8810.72
0.0811.6111.1110.9610.8011.0311.0210.9510.8310.7310.5910.45
0.0911.0810.5810.4410.2910.5510.5910.5510.4710.4010.2910.17
0.1010.5510.069.939.8010.0810.1610.1510.1010.059.989.88
            
0.1110.059.569.459.339.629.739.759.749.719.659.58
0.129.5629.0958.9948.8929.1809.3089.3639.3699.3669.3349.281
0.139.1088.6628.5718.4808.7628.9078.9829.0119.0289.0168.982
0.148.6818.2628.1808.0988.3708.5258.6168.6638.6978.7028.686
0.158.2847.8957.8217.7468.0018.1638.2668.3278.3768.3968.395
            
0.167.9177.5577.4907.4217.6607.8227.9338.0068.0678.0998.111
0.177.5777.2477.1857.1237.3437.5027.6177.6997.7697.8137.836
0.187.2626.9626.9056.8497.0477.2027.3217.4087.4857.5377.570
0.196.9716.6986.6466.5956.7746.9227.0407.1327.2137.2727.313
0.206.7006.4546.4076.3606.5206.6606.7766.8706.9547.0197.067
            
0.226.2136.0175.9785.9386.0636.1856.2956.3886.4756.5476.604
0.245.7885.6325.6015.5685.6645.7685.8675.9576.0436.1176.180
0.255.5955.4575.4285.3985.4835.5785.6725.7595.8435.9175.982
0.265.4125.2905.2655.2385.3125.3995.4875.5715.6535.7275.792
0.285.0754.9814.9614.9404.9965.0695.1475.2245.3015.3725.437
0.304.7714.6994.6854.6694.7124.7724.8404.9104.9815.0495.113
            
0.324.4944.4404.4304.4194.4534.5034.5634.6264.6914.7554.816
0.344.2404.2004.1954.1884.2154.2584.3104.3664.4254.4854.543
0.354.1214.0874.0844.0784.1034.1434.1914.2454.3014.3594.415
0.364.0073.9783.9763.9733.9964.0334.0784.1294.1824.2374.293
0.383.7903.7713.7733.7733.7933.8253.8653.9103.9594.0104.061
0.403.5913.5793.5833.5863.6043.6323.6683.7093.7533.8003.848
            
0.423.4053.3993.4063.4113.4293.4543.4863.5233.5633.6063.651
0.443.2333.2323.2413.2483.2653.2883.3173.3503.3873.4273.468
0.453.1513.1533.1623.1703.1873.2093.2373.2693.3043.3423.382
0.463.0733.0763.0863.0953.1113.1333.1593.1903.2243.2603.299
0.482.9242.9302.9422.9522.9682.9883.0133.0413.0723.1053.141
0.502.7852.7932.8062.8182.8342.8532.8762.9022.9302.9612.994
            
0.552.4772.4902.5052.5182.5342.5512.5712.5922.6162.6412.669
0.602.2162.2322.2482.2632.2782.2942.3112.3302.3492.3712.394
0.651.9952.0122.0282.0432.0582.0732.0892.1052.1222.1402.160
0.701.0851.8231.8391.8541.8681.8821.8961.9111.9261.9421.959
0.801.4971.5151.5301.5451.5581.5711.5831.5961.6081.6211.634
0.901.2601.2761.2911.3051.3171.3291.3411.3521.3631.3741.385
1.001.0731.0881.1011.1141.1261.1381.1481.1591.1691.1791.189
            
1.100.9220.9350.9480.9600.9710.9820.9931.0031.0121.0221.031
1.200.7990.8110.8220.8330.8440.8540.8640.8740.8830.8920.901
1.300.6980.7080.7190.7290.7390.7480.7580.7670.7760.7840.793
1.400.6140.6230.6320.6420.6510.6600.6680.6770.6850.6940.702
1.500.5440.5520.5600.5690.5770.5850.5930.6010.6090.6170.624
            
1.600.4850.4920.5000.5070.5150.5220.5300.5370.5440.5510.558
1.70 0.4360.4420.4490.4550.4620.4690.4750.4820.4890.4950.502
1.800.3940.3990.4050.4110.4170.4230.4290.4350.4410.4470.453
1.900.3580.3630.3680.3730.3790.3840.3890.3950.4000.4060.411
2.000.3270.3310.3360.3410.3450.3500.3550.3600.3650.3700.374

ElementPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFrRa
Z7879808182838485868788
Method*RHFRHFRHF*RHFRHFRHF*RHF*RHFRHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.0010.81310.57310.96412.10912.59713.09613.36813.47313.49218.71520.561
0.01 10.55910.948 12.57313.070  13.470  
0.02 10.51110.897 12.49412.989  13.403  
0.03 10.43410.813 12.36612.857  13.292  
0.0410.5510.32810.69811.7112.19312.67812.9513.0913.13917.1418.94
0.0510.4010.19510.55511.5111.97912.45612.7412.8912.94916.4118.15
            
0.0610.2310.04010.38711.2711.73012.19712.4912.6512.72415.6417.31
0.0710.039.86510.19711.0011.45411.90812.2112.3812.46914.8716.42
0.089.829.6739.98910.7211.15511.59511.9012.0812.18714.1315.54
0.099.609.4679.76610.4210.84011.26411.5711.7611.88413.4214.69
0.109.379.2519.53310.1210.51610.92111.2211.4311.56512.7713.88
            
0.119.139.0289.2919.8110.18610.57110.8711.0811.23212.1613.12
0.128.8828.7999.0459.5009.85510.21910.50910.72910.89211.60512.419
0.138.6368.5688.7969.1959.5279.86910.15310.37510.54611.09311.776
0.148.3898.3378.5478.8969.2039.5239.79810.02110.19910.62011.187
0.158.1458.1068.2998.6038.8889.1869.4499.6719.85410.18010.648
            
0.167.9047.8778.0558.3208.5818.8579.1099.3289.5129.77010.155
0.177.6677.6527.8158.0468.2858.5398.7798.9919.1779.3869.702
0.187.4367.4317.5797.7817.9998.2338.4598.6668.8499.0239.285
0.197.2107.2147.3507.5267.7247.9398.1518.3508.5318.6818.899
0.206.9917.0037.1287.2827.4617.6587.8568.0468.2238.3568.540
            
0.226.5726.5986.7026.8226.9697.1327.3033.4747.6397.7547.891
0.246.1816.2166.3056.3996.5206.6546.8006.9527.1027.2087.318
0.255.9956.0356.1166.2016.3106.4326.5676.7096.8526.9547.055
0.265.8175.8595.9346.0116.1106.2216.3456.4776.6126.7126.807
0.285.4785.5255.5915.6545.7365.8285.9336.0476.1666.2616.347
0.305.1645.2145.2725.3275.3955.4725.5605.6585.7625.8525.931
            
0.324.8734.9244.9765.0255.0835.1485.2225.3055.3975.4805.555
0.344.6034.6544.7024.7464.7974.8524.9154.9875.0655.1415.212
0.354.4754.5264.5724.6144.6624.7144.7724.8384.9124.9845.053
0.364.3524.4034.4474.4884.5334.5814.6364.6974.7654.8344.900
0.384.1204.1694.2114.2494.2904.3334.3804.4334.4924.5554.616
0.403.9053.9523.9914.0284.0664.1044.1464.1924.2444.3004.356
            
0.423.7043.7503.7873.8233.8583.8933.9313.9724.0174.0674.118
0.443.5183.5623.5973.6323.6653.6983.7323.7693.8083.8543.901
0.453.4303.4723.5073.5413.5733.6063.6393.6733.7113.7543.798
0.463.3453.3863.4203.4543.4853.5173.5483.5823.6173.6583.700
0.483.1843.2233.2563.2883.3183.3483.3783.4083.4413.4773.516
0.503.0343.0703.1023.1333.1623.1913.2193.2483.2773.3113.346
            
0.552.7012.7322.7602.7892.8162.8422.8682.8932.9182.9452.974
0.602.4202.4462.4712.4972.5222.5462.5702.5932.6162.6392.663
0.652.1812.2032.2252.2482.2712.2932.3152.3372.3582.3782.399
0.701.9761.9952.0152.0352.0552.0762.0962.1162.1352.1542.173
0.801.6471.6611.6761.6921.7081.7251.7421.7581.7751.7911.808
0.901.3961.4071.4191.4311.4441.4571.4711.4851.4991.5131.527
1.001.1981.2081.2181.2281.2391.2491.2601.2721.2831.2951.307
            
1.101.0401.0481.0571.0661.0751.0841.0931.1021.1121.1221.132
1.200.9090.9180.9260.9340.9420.9490.9570.9650.9740.9820.990
1.300.8010.8090.8160.8240.8310.8380.8460.8530.8600.8670.874
1.400.7090.7170.7240.7310.7380.7450.7520.7580.7650.7710.778
1.500.6320.6390.6460.6530.6590.6660.6720.6780.6840.6900.696
            
1.600.5650.5720.5790.5850.5910.5980.6030.6090.6150.6210.626
1.700.5080.5140.5210.5270.5330.5380.5440.5500.5550.5610.566
1.800.4590.4650.4710.4760.4820.4880.4930.4980.5030.5080.513
1.900.4160.4220.4270.4320.4380.4430.4480.4530.4580.4630.468
2.000.3790.3840.3890.3940.3990.4040.4090.4130.4180.4230.427

ElementAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCf
Z89909192939495969798
Method*RHF*RHF*RHFRHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)          
0.0020.48420.11519.56819.11918.75918.19117.84017.71017.40616.841
0.01   19.047      
0.02   18.825      
0.03   18.470      
0.0419.1018.9218.3717.99917.7017.1016.8016.8016.5316.28
0.0518.4118.3317.7717.43617.1616.5516.2816.3316.0815.85
           
0.0617.6417.6617.1116.80516.5515.9515.7015.8015.5815.37
0.0716.8416.9316.3916.13115.9115.3115.0915.2415.0414.84
0.0816.0116.1915.6615.43615.2514.6514.4714.6614.4814.30
0.0915.1915.4314.9214.73814.5814.0013.8414.0613.9113.75
0.1014.4014.6814.2014.05213.9213.3713.2413.4713.3313.20
           
0.1113.6413.9513.5113.38913.2812.7612.6512.9012.7812.66
0.1212.92313.25512.85012.75612.66512.19112.09512.34412.24112.135
0.1312.25312.59412.22812.15712.08511.65311.57211.81711.72911.637
0.1411.63211.97211.64611.59511.54011.14911.08311.31911.24311.164
0.1511.05811.38811.10211.06911.02910.67910.62610.84810.78410.716
           
0.1610.52810.84510.59710.57910.55110.24310.20010.40710.35310.294
0.1710.03810.33910.12810.12210.1049.8369.8039.9939.9489.898
0.189.5869.8689.6919.6969.6889.4579.4339.6059.5689.527
0.199.1689.4309.2859.2999.3009.1029.0869.2419.2129.178
0.208.7809.0228.9068.9288.9368.7708.7608.9008.8788.850
           
0.228.0838.2878.2218.2548.2758.1638.1648.2778.2668.249
0.247.4747.6457.6177.6597.6897.6197.6317.7217.7207.713
0.257.1967.3537.3417.3877.4207.3687.3847.4657.4687.466
0.266.9357.0797.0817.1297.1657.1297.1487.2227.2297.231
0.286.4556.5786.6006.6526.6946.6836.7086.7706.7846.793
0.306.0256.1296.1676.2216.2666.2746.3046.3586.3786.393
           
0.325.6375.7275.7755.8305.8785.8995.9335.9816.0066.026
0.345.2855.3645.4185.4735.5235.5535.5915.6355.6645.687
0.355.1225.1965.2525.3075.3575.3915.4295.4725.5025.528
0.364.9665.0365.0935.1485.1975.2355.2745.3165.3475.374
0.384.6754.7384.7964.8504.8994.9404.9815.0215.0555.084
0.404.4104.4664.5244.5764.6254.6694.7104.7494.7844.815
           
0.424.1684.2184.2754.3254.3724.4174.4594.4974.5324.565
0.443.9463.9924.0464.0944.1404.1854.2264.2634.2994.333
0.453.8423.8853.9383.9854.0304.0764.1164.1524.1894.222
0.463.7423.7843.8353.8813.9253.9704.0104.0464.0824.116
0.483.5543.5923.6413.6853.7273.7713.8103.8443.8803.914
0.503.3813.4163.4623.5033.5433.5863.6243.6573.6933.726
           
0.553.0033.0323.0713.1063.1413.1793.2133.2443.2773.309
0.602.6872.7122.7442.7752.8052.8392.8692.8972.9272.957
0.652.4212.4422.4702.4952.5222.5512.5782.6032.6302.657
0.702.1932.2122.2352.2572.2802.3062.3302.3522.3762.400
0.801.8241.8401.8571.8751.8931.9121.9301.9491.9681.987
0.901.5411.5541.5681.5821.5971.6111.6261.6411.6571.673
1.001.3181.3301.3421.3531.3651.3771.3891.4021.4151.427
           
1.101.1421.1521.1611.1711.1811.1911.2011.2121.2221.233
1.200.9991.0071.0161.0241.0331.0411.0491.0581.0671.076
1.300.8820.8890.8960.9040.9110.9180.9260.9330.9410.948
1.400.7840.7910.7970.8030.8100.8160.8230.8300.8360.843
1.500.7020.7080.7140.7200.7250.7310.7370.7430.7480.754
           
1.600.6320.6370.6430.6490.6530.6590.6640.6690.6740.679
1.700.5710.5760.5810.5850.5910.5960.6010.6060.6110.165
1.800.5180.5230.5280.5340.5370.5420.5470.5510.5550.560
1.900.4720.4770.4810.4850.4900.4950.4990.5030.5070.511
2.000.4320.4360.4400.4430.4490.4530.4570.4610.4650.469

Table 4.3.1.2| top | pdf |
Atomic scattering amplitudes (Å) for electrons for ionized atoms

A discussion of the values quoted here for s = 0 is given in Subsection 4.3.1.6[link]. Self-consistent field calculations: HF: non-relativistic Hartree–Fock; DS: modified Dirac–Slater; RHF, *RHF: relativistic Hartree–Fock.

ElementH1−Li1+Be2+O1−F1−Na1+Mg2+Al3+Si4+Cl1−K1+
Z13489111213141719
MethodHFRHFRHFHFHFRHFRHFHFHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.00 0.1570.082  1.1300.831  6.7703.436
0.01 239.497478.762  240.469479.511  −232.585242.773
0.02 59.992119.752  60.963120.500  −53.12563.260
0.03 26.75053.268  27.71954.015  −19.95730.004
0.04−12.0015.11529.999−11.74−12.2116.08130.74545.5260.34−8.42318.349
0.05−6.789.73019.229−6.41−6.8510.69219.97229.3638.80−3.16212.939
            
0.06−4.036.80413.378−3.55−3.977.76214.11920.5827.10−0.3819.983
0.07−2.455.0409.850−1.86−2.255.99310.58915.2920.051.2198.184
0.08−1.483.8947.560−0.79−1.164.8418.29611.8515.462.1876.999
0.09−0.873.1095.990−0.09−0.434.0496.7229.4912.322.7836.169
0.10−0.472.5464.8670.390.083.4805.5957.8110.083.1475.559
            
0.11−0.202.1304.0360.720.433.0564.7606.568.413.3615.092
0.12−0.0231.8133.4040.9490.6882.7314.1235.6107.1473.4724.720
0.130.0951.5672.9121.1070.8702.4753.6264.8686.1623.5134.416
0.140.1731.3702.5221.2151.0002.2693.2304.2805.3793.5044.160
0.150.2241.2122.2071.2851.0922.1002.9093.8044.7473.4613.939
            
0.160.2571.0821.9491.3291.1571.9602.6453.4134.2303.3933.745
0.170.2760.9741.7351.3521.2001.8412.4253.0893.8003.3083.571
0.180.2860.8831.5561.3591.2261.7382.2392.8173.4403.2113.414
0.190.2880.8061.4041.3551.2391.6502.0812.5853.1353.1083.269
0.200.2870.7401.2741.3431.2421.5711.9442.3872.8733.0003.135
            
0.220.2760.6341.0661.3001.2281.4401.7202.0662.4512.7792.893
0.240.2590.5520.9071.2431.1941.3321.5461.8192.1292.5632.676
0.250.2500.5180.8411.2121.1731.2841.4721.7161.9952.4582.575
0.260.2400.4870.7831.1791.1501.2401.4061.6241.8762.3572.479
0.280.2210.4350.6851.1121.0991.1611.2901.4661.6742.1652.300
0.300.2030.3930.6051.0461.0461.0921.1931.3361.5091.9882.135
            
0.320.1860.3570.5390.9810.9921.0291.1101.2281.3721.8271.983
0.340.1700.3270.4850.9180.9390.9721.0381.1361.2571.6801.843
0.350.1630.3140.4610.8890.9120.9461.0051.0941.2061.6131.778
0.360.1560.3010.4390.8600.8870.9200.9741.0561.1591.5481.715
0.380.1430.2790.4000.8040.8370.8720.9170.9871.0751.4291.596
0.400.1320.2590.3660.7530.7890.8270.8660.9251.0011.3221.488
            
0.420.1220.2420.3370.7040.7440.7850.8200.8710.9371.2261.388
0.440.1120.2270.3120.6600.7020.7460.7770.8220.8801.1391.296
0.450.1080.2200.3000.6390.6820.7270.7570.7990.8531.0991.253
0.460.1040.2130.2900.6180.6620.7090.7380.7780.8291.0611.212
0.480.0960.2000.2700.5800.6250.6750.7010.7370.7830.9911.135
0.500.0900.1890.2520.5440.5900.6420.6680.7010.7410.9281.064
            
0.550.0750.1650.2160.4670.5120.5690.5930.6200.6520.7960.912
0.600.0640.1450.1880.4030.4460.5060.5290.5530.5800.6910.789
0.650.0550.1290.1650.3510.3910.4510.4740.4960.5190.6080.690
0.700.0480.1150.1460.3070.3450.4030.4260.4470.4680.5410.609
0.800.0370.0930.1180.2410.2720.3250.3470.3670.3850.4390.488
0.900.0290.0770.0970.1930.2190.2660.2860.3050.3210.3660.402
1.000.0240.0640.0810.1590.1800.2210.2390.2560.2710.3110.338
            
1.100.0200.0540.0690.1330.1500.1850.2010.2170.2310.2670.290
1.200.0170.0460.0590.1130.1280.1570.1720.1860.1980.2320.252
1.300.0140.0400.0520.0970.1100.1350.1480.1600.1720.2020.221
1.400.0120.0350.0450.0850.0950.1180.1290.1400.1500.1780.195
1.500.0110.0310.0400.0750.0840.1030.1130.1230.1320.1580.173
            
1.60 0.0270.035  0.0910.100  0.1410.155
1.70 0.0240.032  0.0810.089  0.1260.139
1.80 0.0220.028  0.0730.080  0.1130.125
1.90 0.0200.026  0.0660.072  0.1020.114
2.00 0.0180.023  0.0600.065  0.0930.103

ElementCa2+Sc3+Ti2+Ti3+Ti4+V2+V3+V5+Cr2+Cr3+Mn2+
Z2021222222232323242425
MethodRHFHFHFHFHFRHFHFHFHFHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.002.711    2.904    2.846
0.01481.390    481.582    481.525
0.02122.375    122.566    122.510
0.0355.883    56.074    56.018
0.0432.60247.0832.8047.1561.6732.79147.1876.3632.7947.1932.738
0.0521.81730.9122.0130.9840.1322.00531.0249.4322.0031.0321.953
            
0.0615.94822.1316.1422.1928.4216.13422.2334.8016.1322.2416.085
0.0712.39916.8212.5916.8921.3512.58316.9225.9812.5816.9312.537
0.0810.08513.3710.2713.4416.7710.26713.4720.2410.2613.4810.225
0.098.48911.008.6711.0713.628.66811.1016.318.6711.118.630
0.107.3369.307.529.3611.367.5149.3913.497.519.417.479
            
0.116.4738.036.658.099.686.6488.1311.416.658.146.618
0.125.8077.0575.9777.1208.4005.9807.1559.8155.9837.1725.954
0.135.2796.2955.4446.3597.4005.4496.3948.5745.4556.4105.428
0.144.8505.6845.0115.7476.6035.0185.7827.5845.0265.8005.002
0.154.4955.1854.6535.2475.9544.6615.2846.7844.6715.3024.650
            
0.164.1964.7704.3494.8325.4184.3604.8686.1264.3724.8884.353
0.173.9394.4214.0894.4814.9714.1024.5185.5774.1164.5394.100
0.183.7164.1213.8634.1824.5913.8774.2205.1133.8944.2423.880
0.193.5193.8633.6633.9234.2663.6793.9614.7193.6983.9843.686
0.203.3433.6373.4853.6973.9843.5033.7354.3783.5233.7593.514
            
0.223.0413.2593.1783.3183.5203.2003.3583.8243.2243.3843.220
0.242.7872.9532.9203.0123.1552.9463.0533.3912.9733.0812.975
0.252.6742.8212.8062.8792.9982.8332.9213.2092.8622.9502.865
0.262.5682.6992.6992.7572.8572.7272.7993.0452.7582.8302.764
0.282.3762.4822.5042.5402.6102.5362.5842.7612.5692.6162.579
0.302.2042.2942.3312.3522.3992.3652.3962.5242.4012.4302.415
            
0.322.0492.1282.1742.1852.2172.2112.2312.3222.2492.2662.266
0.341.9071.9802.0322.0372.0572.0712.0732.1472.1112.1202.131
0.351.8421.9111.9661.9681.9842.0052.0152.0682.0462.0532.068
0.361.7781.8461.9031.9031.9151.9431.9501.9941.9841.9882.007
0.381.6601.7251.7831.7811.7881.8251.8291.8581.8671.8681.893
0.401.5511.6141.6731.6701.6731.7161.7181.7361.7591.7581.787
            
0.421.4511.5121.5721.5681.5691.6151.6161.6271.6591.6571.688
0.441.3591.4191.4781.4741.4731.5221.5221.5281.5661.5631.597
0.451.3161.3751.4331.4291.4281.4771.4771.4811.5221.5191.553
0.461.2741.3331.3911.3871.3851.4351.4341.4371.4801.4761.511
0.481.1961.2531.3101.3061.3041.3541.3541.3541.3991.3951.432
0.501.1241.1801.2351.2321.2291.2791.2791.2771.3241.3201.357
            
0.550.9671.0191.0701.0681.0661.1131.1131.1101.1561.1541.190
0.600.8380.8860.9330.9310.9300.9730.9740.9711.0151.0131.049
0.650.7330.7760.8180.8170.8160.8560.8570.8550.8950.8940.928
0.700.6470.6850.7220.7220.7210.7570.7580.7560.7930.7920.824
0.800.5150.5440.5740.5740.5740.6020.6030.6030.6320.6320.659
0.900.4220.4440.4670.4670.4670.4900.4910.4910.5150.5150.538
1.000.3540.3710.3890.3890.3890.4080.4080.4080.4270.4270.446
            
1.100.3020.3160.3310.3310.3300.3450.3460.3450.3610.3610.377
1.200.2620.2730.2850.2850.2850.2970.2970.2970.3100.3100.323
1.300.2300.2390.2490.2490.2490.2590.2590.2590.2700.2700.280
1.400.2030.2110.2200.2200.2190.2280.2280.2280.2370.2370.246
1.500.1800.1880.1950.1950.1950.2030.2030.2020.2110.2110.218
            
1.600.161    0.181    0.195
1.700.145    0.163    0.175
1.800.131    0.148    0.159
1.900.119    0.134    0.144
2.000.108    0.123    0.132

ElementMn3+Mn4+Fe2+Fe3+Co2+Co3+Ni2+Ni3+Cu1+Cu2+Zn2+
Z2525262627272828292930
MethodHFHFRHFRHFRHFHFRHFHFRHFHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.00  2.8022.2982.754 2.703 3.280 2.599
0.01  481.481720.318481.433 481.382 242.618 481.278
0.02  122.467181.800122.419 122.368 63.107 122.265
0.03  55.97682.07055.928 55.878 29.855 55.776
0.0447.1861.7632.69647.16032.65047.1532.60047.1218.20632.5532.499
0.0531.0240.2221.91330.99621.86730.9821.81930.9612.80321.7721.719
            
0.0622.2328.5116.04622.21016.00222.2015.95522.179.85615.9015.857
0.0716.9321.4412.50016.90712.45716.9012.41116.878.06612.3612.316
0.0813.4816.8510.18913.45910.14813.4510.10313.436.89310.0610.011
0.0911.1113.708.59611.0898.55611.088.51311.066.0768.478.424
0.109.4111.457.4479.3887.4099.387.3689.365.4797.337.282
            
0.118.149.776.5888.1246.5538.126.5138.105.0276.476.430
0.127.1748.4925.9267.1565.8937.1505.8567.1324.6715.8175.776
0.136.4137.4925.4036.3985.3716.3935.3366.3764.3835.2995.260
0.145.8046.6954.9795.7904.9505.7874.9175.7704.1444.8834.845
0.155.3076.0474.6295.2944.6035.2934.5725.2773.9424.5404.504
            
0.164.8945.5144.3354.8844.3114.8834.2834.8693.7664.2534.219
0.174.5475.0684.0844.5384.0634.5384.0364.5263.6124.0093.976
0.184.2514.6893.8674.2433.8474.2453.8244.2343.4743.7993.768
0.193.9954.3663.6763.9893.6593.9933.6383.9833.3493.6153.586
0.203.7714.0863.5063.7673.4923.7723.4733.7643.2343.4533.426
            
0.223.3993.6253.2173.3973.2073.4053.1933.4003.0303.1783.154
0.243.0993.2622.9763.1002.9713.1112.9613.1092.8512.9502.930
0.252.9693.1082.8692.9722.8662.9842.8582.9842.7692.8502.831
0.262.8502.9682.7692.8552.7682.8682.7632.8692.6902.7572.740
0.282.6392.7232.5892.6462.5922.6622.5902.6662.5442.5882.574
0.302.4552.5162.4282.4662.4342.4842.4362.4902.4102.4382.428
            
0.322.2942.3362.2822.3072.2932.3272.2982.3362.2852.3032.296
0.342.1492.1792.1502.1652.1632.1872.1722.1992.1692.1802.176
0.352.0832.1072.0882.0992.1032.1232.1132.1352.1142.1232.120
0.362.0192.0392.0292.0372.0452.0612.0562.0752.0612.0672.066
0.381.9001.9131.9171.9201.9351.9461.9491.9621.9591.9631.964
0.401.7911.7991.8131.8131.8331.8411.8491.8581.8641.8661.869
            
0.421.6911.6951.7161.7151.7391.7431.7561.7621.7741.7751.781
0.441.5981.6001.6261.6231.6501.6531.6701.6741.6901.6901.697
0.451.5541.5551.5831.5801.6081.6101.6281.6311.6491.6491.658
0.461.5121.5121.5421.5381.5671.5691.5881.5911.6101.6101.619
0.481.4321.4311.4631.4591.4891.4901.5121.5131.5351.5351.546
0.501.3571.3551.3891.3851.4161.4171.4401.4411.4641.4641.476
            
0.551.1901.1881.2231.2201.2521.2521.2771.2781.3031.3031.319
0.601.0491.0471.0811.0791.1111.1111.1371.1381.1631.1641.182
0.650.9280.9270.9590.9580.9890.9891.0151.0161.0421.0431.061
0.700.8250.8240.8550.8540.8830.8840.9100.9100.9350.9360.956
0.800.6600.6600.6870.6860.7130.7130.7370.7380.7610.7620.782
0.900.5380.5380.5610.5610.5830.5840.6050.6060.6270.6280.646
1.000.4470.4470.4660.4660.4850.4860.5040.5050.5230.5240.541
            
1.100.3770.3770.3930.3930.4090.4100.4250.4260.4410.4420.457
1.200.3230.3230.3360.3360.3500.3500.3640.3640.3780.3780.391
1.300.2810.2810.2910.2910.3030.3040.3150.3150.3270.3270.339
1.400.2460.2460.2560.2560.2650.2660.2750.2760.2860.2860.296
1.500.2190.2180.2260.2260.2350.2350.2430.2440.2520.2530.261
            
1.60  0.2020.2020.209 0.217 0.224 0.232
1.70  0.1820.1820.188 0.195 0.201 0.208
1.80  0.1640.1640.170 0.176 0.182 0.188
1.90  0.1490.1490.155 0.160 0.165 0.170
2.00  0.1360.1360.141 0.146 0.150 0.155

ElementGa3+Ge4+Br1−Rb1+Sr2+Y3+Zr4+Nb3+Nb5+Mo3+Mo5+
Z3132353738394041414242
MethodHFHFRHFRHFRHF*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.00  9.3575.5454.642      
0.01  −230.004244.880483.320      
0.02  −50.56565.359124.299      
0.03  −17.43132.09057.798      
0.0447.0361.67−5.94220.41934.50548.8463.3149.3377.8649.4478.04
0.0530.8740.13−0.73814.98723.70432.6741.7433.1550.9233.2651.09
            
0.0622.0928.431.97812.00517.81623.8630.0224.3436.2824.4536.45
0.0716.7821.373.50810.17614.24618.5422.9519.0127.4519.1127.61
0.0813.3416.784.3998.95711.90715.0718.3415.5221.7015.6321.87
0.0910.9713.634.9178.09110.28312.6815.1713.1217.7613.2317.92
0.109.2811.385.2027.4429.10110.9512.9011.3814.9211.4915.09
            
0.118.029.715.3356.9328.2069.6611.2010.0712.8210.1812.98
0.127.0578.4375.3676.5167.5068.6589.8989.06211.2129.17011.369
0.136.3057.4425.3316.1666.9427.8678.8748.2579.9528.36410.105
0.145.7036.6505.2485.8636.4777.2278.0527.6018.9457.7089.094
0.155.2135.8185.1325.5956.0846.6967.3787.0578.1247.1638.269
            
0.164.8095.4814.9965.3525.7466.2496.8176.5967.4446.7027.586
0.174.4705.0414.8465.1305.4495.8676.3436.2006.8736.3047.012
0.184.1824.6694.6884.9255.1865.5345.9365.8536.3885.9576.523
0.193.9344.3514.5274.7334.9495.2425.5825.5485.9695.6506.101
0.203.7194.0784.3654.5524.7344.9815.2735.2755.6055.3765.733
            
0.223.3643.6314.0464.2184.3524.5354.7514.8055.0024.9035.123
0.243.0813.2813.7453.9144.0214.1614.3274.4104.5204.5054.634
0.252.9603.1333.6023.7733.8713.9954.1434.2334.3134.3274.424
0.262.8493.0003.4653.6383.7293.8413.9724.0694.1244.1624.232
0.282.6542.7693.2083.3843.4663.5603.6683.7713.7913.8603.892
0.302.4872.5742.9753.1513.2283.3113.4033.5073.5053.5923.599
            
0.322.3402.4072.7652.9383.0123.0883.1683.2693.2553.3513.344
0.342.2102.2622.5762.7442.8152.8862.9573.0543.0343.1323.117
0.352.1502.1952.4882.6522.7232.7922.8602.9552.9333.0313.013
0.362.0932.1332.4052.5652.6352.7022.7682.8592.8372.9342.915
0.381.9862.0182.2522.4032.4702.5342.5962.6812.6592.7522.732
0.401.8881.9142.1142.2542.3192.3812.4392.5182.4972.5852.566
            
0.421.7981.8191.9902.1192.1802.2402.2952.3692.3502.4322.414
0.441.7141.7321.8771.9962.0532.1112.1632.2312.2152.2922.276
0.451.6741.6911.8251.9381.9942.0502.1022.1672.1522.2252.211
0.461.6351.6521.7751.8831.9371.9922.0422.1052.0922.1622.148
0.481.5621.5771.6821.7801.8311.8831.9311.9881.9782.0422.031
0.501.4931.5071.5981.6861.7331.7821.8281.8811.8721.9311.922
            
0.551.3371.3511.4151.4831.5221.5641.6041.6471.6431.6901.686
0.601.2011.2161.2661.3181.3501.3851.4191.4541.4531.4911.489
0.651.0821.0981.1401.1821.2081.2371.2661.2951.2951.3261.326
0.700.9770.9941.0341.0681.0891.1131.1371.1611.1631.1881.188
0.800.8030.8210.8600.8870.9020.9190.9370.9540.9550.9730.974
0.900.6670.6840.7250.7490.7610.7750.7880.8010.8020.8150.816
1.000.5590.5750.6160.6400.6510.6620.6730.6840.6850.6960.696
            
1.100.4740.4890.5280.5510.5620.5720.5820.5910.5920.6010.601
1.200.4060.4190.4560.4780.4880.4980.5070.5160.5160.5250.525
1.300.3510.3630.3960.4170.4270.4360.4450.4530.4530.4620.462
1.400.3070.3170.3470.3660.3760.3840.3930.4010.4010.4080.408
1.500.2710.2800.3060.3240.3320.3400.3480.3560.3560.3630.363
            
1.60  0.2720.2880.2960.3030.3110.3180.3180.3250.325
1.70  0.2430.2570.2650.2710.2780.2850.2850.2920.292
1.80  0.2190.2320.2380.2440.2510.2570.2570.2630.263
1.90  0.1980.2090.2150.2210.2270.2320.2320.2380.238
2.00  0.1800.1900.1960.2010.2060.2110.2110.2160.216

ElementMo3+Ru3+Ru4+Rh3+Rh4+Pd2+Pd4+Ag1+Ag2+Cd2+In3+
Z4244444545464647474849
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.00           
0.01           
0.02           
0.03           
0.0492.4949.5363.8349.5363.8735.3063.8921.2135.2335.1549.41
0.0560.1733.3442.2733.3542.3124.5042.3215.7724.4324.3633.23
            
0.0642.6124.5430.5424.5530.5818.6130.6112.7918.5418.4724.43
0.0732.0119.2123.4619.2223.5015.0323.5210.9614.9714.9019.11
0.0825.1315.7318.8515.7418.8912.6918.929.7312.6312.5615.65
0.0920.4013.3315.6813.3415.7211.0615.758.8711.0010.9413.26
0.1017.0211.5913.3911.6113.449.8713.468.229.829.7611.53
            
0.1114.5010.2911.6910.3111.748.9711.767.708.928.8710.24
0.1212.5859.28110.3819.30110.4308.25910.4587.2878.2178.1699.249
0.1311.0868.4809.3518.5029.3997.6879.4316.9357.6527.6088.463
0.149.8917.8278.5217.8538.5717.2148.6036.6317.1847.1467.826
0.158.9197.2867.8407.3137.8916.8137.9246.3616.7896.7567.299
            
0.168.1186.8277.2716.8587.3226.4677.3576.1176.4486.4196.856
0.177.4496.4326.7886.4656.8416.1636.8775.8946.1496.1266.476
0.186.8816.0886.3726.1246.4265.8926.4645.6875.8835.8656.147
0.196.3955.7846.0115.8226.0655.6476.1055.4945.6435.6295.858
0.205.9755.5115.6925.5535.7475.4235.7885.3125.4245.4165.600
            
0.225.2835.0425.1535.0875.2115.0265.2554.9755.0365.0365.158
0.244.7394.6464.7124.6954.7714.6794.8184.6674.6974.7054.786
0.254.5084.4694.5194.5204.5784.5214.6264.5224.5414.5534.621
0.264.2974.3044.3404.3564.4004.3704.4494.3834.3944.4104.466
0.283.9314.0034.0204.0574.0804.0904.1304.1204.1214.1424.184
0.303.6203.7333.7383.7893.7993.8363.8503.8763.8713.8983.930
            
0.323.3523.4903.4883.5473.5483.6013.6013.6493.6403.6723.701
0.343.1183.2693.2633.3273.3233.3853.3763.4373.4273.4633.490
0.353.0113.1663.1583.2243.2183.2843.2713.3363.3273.3633.390
0.362.9103.0673.0583.1253.1183.1853.1713.2393.2303.2683.295
0.382.7252.8822.8722.9392.9313.0002.9843.0553.0463.0863.115
0.402.5572.7112.7022.7682.7592.8282.8122.8832.8752.9172.947
            
0.422.4062.5532.5452.6092.6012.6682.6532.7232.7162.7592.790
0.442.2672.4082.4002.4622.4542.5202.5052.5732.5672.6112.643
0.452.2022.3392.3322.3932.3852.4502.4362.5022.4972.5412.574
0.462.1402.2732.2662.3262.3192.3822.3692.4342.4292.4732.506
0.482.0242.1482.1432.1992.1932.2532.2422.3042.3002.3432.378
0.501.9162.0332.0282.0822.0772.1332.1242.1822.1792.2222.258
            
0.551.6821.7791.7761.8231.8201.8691.8631.9131.9121.9531.989
0.601.4871.5681.5671.6071.6061.6471.6441.6871.6861.7251.760
0.651.3251.3921.3921.4261.4261.4611.4601.4961.4961.5311.564
0.701.1891.2441.2441.2741.2741.3041.3041.3351.3351.3671.397
0.800.9751.0141.0151.0361.0371.0591.0601.0831.0831.1071.132
0.900.8170.8460.8460.8630.8630.8800.8800.8980.8980.9170.936
1.000.6960.7190.7200.7320.7320.7450.7460.7590.7590.7740.789
            
1.100.6020.6210.6210.6310.6310.6420.6420.6530.6530.6640.676
1.200.5250.5420.5420.5510.5510.5600.5600.5690.5690.5780.588
1.300.4620.4770.4770.4850.4850.4930.4930.5010.5010.5080.516
1.400.4090.4230.4230.4300.4300.4370.4370.4440.4440.4510.458
1.500.3630.3770.3770.3840.3840.3910.3910.3970.3970.4030.409
            
1.600.3250.3380.3380.3440.3440.3500.3500.3560.3560.3620.368
1.700.2920.3040.3040.3100.3100.3160.3160.3220.3220.3270.332
1.800.2630.2750.2750.2800.2800.2860.2860.2910.2910.2960.301
1.900.2380.2490.2490.2540.2540.2600.2600.2650.2650.2700.274
2.000.2160.2270.2270.2320.2320.2370.2370.2410.2410.2460.251

ElementSn2+Sn4+Sb3+Sb5+I1−Cs1+Ba2+La3+Ce3+Ce4+Pr3+
Z5050515153555657585859
MethodRHFRHF*DS*DSRHFRHF*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.006.1443.971  13.8359.035     
0.01484.819961.330  −225.540248.365     
0.02125.792243.305  −46.14568.827     
0.0359.280110.331  −13.08335.532     
0.0435.97263.78250.1678.38−1.69023.82337.6451.7051.6265.9451.53
0.0525.15242.22733.9751.443.39918.34426.8135.4935.4244.3635.34
            
0.0619.24230.51025.1436.815.98115.30720.8726.6526.5932.6226.51
0.0715.64623.43519.8127.977.36513.41417.2521.3021.2325.5121.15
0.0813.28018.83316.3222.228.10312.12414.8617.7817.7220.8717.65
0.0911.62515.66813.9118.288.46211.18013.1715.3415.2917.6615.22
0.1010.41113.39512.1615.458.58610.44811.9213.5713.5115.3413.45
            
0.119.48411.70310.8513.358.5609.85110.9612.2212.1713.6012.11
0.128.75010.4079.82511.7438.4379.34510.18511.16311.11912.25811.064
0.138.1529.3889.01010.4868.2498.9039.54710.31310.27511.18510.224
0.147.6538.5718.3449.4808.0218.5069.0039.6109.57610.3129.531
0.157.2277.9027.7908.6607.7678.1438.5319.0168.9879.5868.947
            
0.166.8567.3457.3197.9827.5007.8068.1138.5058.4828.9728.446
0.176.5286.8756.9117.4137.2287.4917.7388.0568.0388.4418.008
0.186.2346.4736.5556.9286.9557.1937.3957.6587.6457.9797.619
0.195.9686.1246.2396.5126.6856.9117.0807.3007.2927.5697.270
0.205.7255.8185.9556.1496.4236.6436.7876.9746.9707.2026.954
            
0.225.2935.3045.4645.5485.9256.1436.2566.3986.4036.5686.396
0.244.9184.8865.0505.0675.4685.6885.7855.9005.9126.0335.914
0.254.7474.7034.8644.8605.2555.4755.5685.6745.6905.7945.695
0.264.5864.5354.6914.6715.0545.2725.3625.4615.4805.5705.489
0.284.2894.2324.3754.3364.6814.8934.9805.0695.0945.1635.109
0.304.0213.9674.0944.0484.3484.5494.6334.7164.7454.8004.766
            
0.323.7783.7303.8403.7934.0494.2374.3184.3964.4294.4744.454
0.343.5563.5163.6113.5673.7823.9544.0324.1064.1424.1794.170
0.353.4523.4163.5033.4633.6583.8233.8993.9714.0084.0424.037
0.363.3523.3203.4013.3633.5413.6983.7723.8433.8803.9113.910
0.383.1643.1403.2083.1773.3253.4663.5363.6023.6403.6673.673
0.402.9912.9733.0313.0063.1293.2553.3213.3833.4223.4443.455
            
0.422.8302.8172.8672.8482.9513.0643.1243.1833.2213.2403.255
0.442.6802.6722.7162.7022.7892.8902.9463.0003.0383.0543.072
0.452.6102.6042.6442.6322.7142.8082.8622.9142.9522.9672.986
0.462.5412.5372.5752.5652.6412.7312.7822.8322.8702.8832.904
0.482.4122.4102.4442.4382.5052.5862.6322.6792.7152.7262.749
0.502.2902.2912.3222.3192.3792.4522.4952.5382.5732.5822.606
            
0.552.0202.0232.0502.0512.1032.1632.1972.2322.2642.2682.295
0.601.7911.7941.8191.8221.8711.9231.9511.9802.0102.0112.038
0.651.5941.5971.6221.6251.6731.7211.7451.7701.7971.7961.823
0.701.4261.4281.4531.4551.5031.5481.5701.5921.6171.6151.641
0.801.1571.1571.1811.1821.2271.2691.2881.3071.3281.3261.349
0.900.9560.9560.9760.9771.0171.0551.0721.0901.1081.1071.126
1.000.8050.8040.8210.8210.8550.8880.9040.9200.9360.9350.952
            
1.100.6880.6880.7020.7020.7290.7570.7710.7850.7990.7990.813
1.200.5970.5970.6080.6080.6300.6540.6660.6780.6900.6900.702
1.300.5250.5240.5340.5330.5510.5710.5810.5910.6020.6020.612
1.400.4650.4650.4730.4730.4870.5040.5120.5210.5300.5300.539
1.500.4160.4160.4220.4220.4350.4480.4560.4630.4710.4710.478
            
1.600.3740.3740.3790.3790.3910.4020.4090.4150.4210.4210.428
1.700.3380.3380.3430.3430.3530.3640.3690.3740.3800.3800.386
1.800.3060.3060.3110.3110.3210.3300.3350.3400.3450.3450.350
1.900.2790.2790.2840.2840.2930.3010.3060.3100.3140.3140.319
2.000.2550.2550.2590.2590.2680.2760.2800.2840.2880.2880.292

ElementPr4+Nd3+Pm3+Sm3+Eu2+Eu3+Gd3+Tb3+Dy3+Ho3+Er3+
Z5960616263636465666768
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.00           
0.01           
0.02           
0.03           
0.0465.8651.4451.3551.2636.9951.1751.0851.0450.9250.8350.74
0.0544.3035.2535.1535.0726.1734.9734.9034.8534.7234.6434.55
            
0.0632.5526.4226.3326.2520.2626.1526.0826.0225.9225.8325.74
0.0725.4421.0720.9820.9016.6720.8120.7420.6820.5820.5020.41
0.0820.8117.5717.4917.4114.3017.3217.2517.1917.0917.0116.93
0.0917.6015.1415.0614.9812.6514.9014.8314.7714.6814.6014.53
0.1015.2913.3813.3013.2311.4413.1513.0813.0212.9412.8612.79
            
0.1113.5512.0411.9711.9010.5111.8311.7611.7111.6211.5511.48
0.1212.21011.00310.93710.8709.77010.80210.73910.68110.60410.53810.469
0.1311.14110.16710.10610.0449.1679.9799.9199.8639.7929.7289.664
0.1410.2729.4809.4229.3668.6639.3059.2489.1949.1289.0689.007
0.159.5508.9018.8498.7968.2298.7408.6868.6348.5748.5178.460
            
0.168.9398.4058.3578.3107.8508.2578.2078.1588.1028.0497.995
0.178.4137.9727.9307.8867.5117.8387.7917.7467.6947.6457.594
0.187.9557.5897.5517.5127.2067.4687.4257.3837.3357.2907.242
0.197.5497.2457.2127.1776.9277.1387.0997.0597.0166.9746.930
0.207.1876.9326.9046.8746.6696.8396.8046.7686.7296.6906.650
            
0.226.5616.3846.3646.3426.2046.3166.2896.2586.2276.1966.162
0.246.0335.9105.8995.8845.7925.8655.8455.8225.7985.7735.745
0.255.7975.6955.6875.6775.6015.6615.6455.6255.6045.5825.557
0.265.5775.4925.4885.4815.4195.4695.4565.4395.4215.4025.380
0.285.1765.1185.1215.1205.0805.1155.1075.0965.0855.0715.055
0.304.8184.7804.7894.7934.7684.7944.7924.7874.7804.7724.760
            
0.324.4964.4734.4864.4964.4824.5014.5044.5044.5024.4984.492
0.344.2054.1934.2104.2244.2184.2334.2404.2444.2474.2474.244
0.354.0694.0614.0814.0964.0934.1074.1164.1224.1264.1284.128
0.363.9393.9363.9563.9733.9733.9873.9974.0054.0114.0144.016
0.383.6973.7003.7243.7433.7483.7593.7733.7843.7933.7993.804
0.403.4763.4843.5093.5313.5403.5503.5663.5793.5903.6003.607
            
0.423.2733.2853.3123.3353.3473.3563.3743.3893.4033.4143.423
0.443.0873.1033.1303.1553.1683.1763.1963.2133.2283.2413.253
0.453.0003.0173.0453.0693.0843.0923.1123.1303.1463.1603.172
0.462.9162.9342.9622.9883.0033.0103.0313.0493.0663.0813.094
0.482.7592.7792.8072.8332.8502.8562.8782.8972.9152.9312.945
0.502.6142.6362.6642.6902.7092.7142.7362.7562.7752.7912.807
            
0.552.2992.3242.3512.3762.3972.4002.4232.4442.4632.4812.498
0.602.0402.0652.0912.1152.1372.1382.1602.1812.2012.2202.237
0.651.8231.8481.8721.8951.9171.9171.9391.9591.9781.9972.014
0.701.6391.6641.6861.7081.7301.7291.7491.7691.7881.8061.823
0.801.3471.3691.3891.4081.4281.4271.4451.4631.4801.4971.513
0.901.1251.1441.1621.1791.1971.1961.2121.2281.2441.2601.274
1.000.9510.9680.9840.9991.0151.0141.0291.0441.0581.0721.086
            
1.100.8130.8270.8410.8550.8690.8690.8820.8950.9080.9210.934
1.200.7020.7140.7270.7390.7510.7510.7630.7750.7870.7980.810
1.300.6120.6230.6340.6440.6550.6550.6660.6760.6870.6970.708
1.400.5390.5480.5570.5670.5760.5760.5850.5950.6040.6130.623
1.500.4780.4860.4940.5020.5100.5100.5190.5270.5350.5440.552
            
1.600.4280.4350.4420.4490.4560.4560.4630.4700.4780.4850.492
1.700.3860.3920.3980.4040.4100.4100.4160.4230.4290.4360.442
1.800.3500.3550.3600.3660.3710.3710.3770.3820.3880.3940.399
1.900.3190.3240.3280.3330.3380.3380.3430.3480.3530.3580.363
2.000.2920.2960.3010.3050.3090.3090.3130.3180.3220.3270.331

ElementTm3+Yb2+Yb3+Lu3+Hf4+Ta5+W6+Os4+Ir3+Ir4+Pt2+
Z6970707172737476777778
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.00           
0.01           
0.02           
0.03           
0.0450.6736.3050.5850.5064.9179.4294.0065.5651.4465.6537.41
0.0534.4725.4934.4034.3243.3552.4761.6844.0035.2544.0926.60
            
0.0625.6719.6125.5925.5231.6337.8444.1132.2626.4332.3620.68
0.0720.3416.0320.2720.1924.5428.9933.5125.1721.0925.2617.09
0.0816.8613.6816.7916.7219.9323.2426.6220.5517.6020.6414.72
0.0914.4612.0514.3914.3216.7619.2921.8917.3615.1817.4513.06
0.1012.7210.8612.6512.5914.4716.4518.5015.0613.4215.1511.84
            
0.1111.429.9511.3511.2912.7714.3415.9813.3412.1013.4310.91
0.1210.4069.24310.34310.28211.46312.72714.05112.01911.07112.10810.170
0.139.6038.6699.5429.48410.43211.46012.54510.97110.24811.0619.567
0.148.9508.1918.8918.8359.60010.44311.34110.1229.57110.2119.058
0.158.4057.7888.3498.2968.9189.61310.3619.4219.0069.5108.623
            
0.167.9437.4367.8907.8398.3488.9249.5508.8338.5238.9198.241
0.177.5457.1287.4957.4477.8638.3438.8708.3308.1048.4157.902
0.187.1966.8527.1507.1047.4457.8478.2927.8957.7347.9787.595
0.196.8886.6016.8436.8017.0817.4187.7957.5127.4047.5947.314
0.206.6106.3726.5696.5296.7607.0427.3647.1727.1077.2537.055
            
0.226.1285.9626.0936.0586.2146.4156.6506.5916.5856.6686.587
0.245.7175.6015.6885.6595.7655.9076.0806.1076.1386.1816.173
0.255.5325.4345.5055.4795.5665.6875.8365.8935.9365.9655.981
0.265.3585.2765.3345.3105.3825.4855.6135.6935.7455.7645.799
0.285.0384.9805.0195.0005.0495.1245.2205.3315.3955.3985.458
0.304.7484.7084.7344.7204.7544.8094.8825.0095.0785.0725.145
            
0.324.4844.4564.4744.4644.4894.5304.5864.7194.7894.7794.857
0.344.2404.2214.2344.2284.2474.2794.3234.4564.5244.5124.590
0.354.1264.1104.1224.1174.1344.1624.2014.3334.4004.3874.464
0.364.0154.0034.0134.0104.0254.0514.0864.2154.2804.2674.343
0.383.8063.8003.8073.8073.8213.8433.8723.9944.0554.0424.114
0.403.6123.6093.6163.6183.6323.6503.6753.7893.8453.8343.900
            
0.423.4313.4323.4373.4423.4553.4733.4953.5993.6513.6413.702
0.443.2623.2663.2713.2773.2913.3073.3273.4233.4713.4623.518
0.453.1823.1873.1913.1993.2133.2293.2483.3403.3853.3773.430
0.463.1053.1103.1153.1233.1373.1533.1723.2593.3033.2953.346
0.482.9582.9652.9692.9792.9933.0093.0273.1063.1463.1403.186
0.502.8202.8292.8332.8442.8592.8752.8922.9633.0002.9953.036
            
0.552.5142.5262.5282.5412.5572.5732.5902.6462.6752.6722.704
0.602.2532.2672.2692.2832.2992.3152.3312.3752.3992.3982.423
0.652.0312.0462.0472.0612.0772.0922.1082.1442.1642.1642.184
0.701.8391.8551.8551.8701.8851.9001.9141.9451.9621.9621.979
0.801.5291.5441.5441.5581.5721.5851.5981.6231.6361.6361.649
0.901.2891.3041.3031.3171.3291.3411.3531.3751.3861.3861.397
1.001.0991.1131.1121.1251.1371.1481.1591.1791.1891.1891.199
            
1.100.9460.9590.9580.9700.9810.9921.0021.0211.0311.0311.040
1.200.8210.8330.8320.8430.8540.8640.8730.8920.9010.9010.909
1.300.7180.7280.7280.7380.7480.7570.7660.7840.7920.7920.800
1.400.6320.6410.6410.6500.6590.6680.6770.6930.7010.7010.709
1.500.5600.5690.5690.5770.5850.5930.6010.6160.6240.6240.631
            
1.600.5000.5070.5070.5150.5220.5290.5370.5510.5580.5580.565
1.700.4490.4550.4550.4620.4690.4750.4820.4950.5020.5020.508
1.800.4050.4110.4110.4170.4230.4290.4350.4470.4530.4530.459
1.900.3680.3730.3730.3790.3840.3890.3950.4050.4110.4110.416
2.000.3360.3410.3410.3450.3500.3550.3600.3700.3740.3740.379

ElementPt4+Au1+Au3+Hg1+Hg2+Tl1+Tl3+Pb2+Pb4+Bi3+Bi5+
Z7879798080818182828383
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ−1)           
0.00           
0.01           
0.02           
0.03           
0.0465.7323.5251.5023.8437.3524.1151.4637.9865.8352.1280.28
0.0544.1618.0735.3218.3826.5318.6535.2927.1544.2735.9153.34
            
0.0632.4215.0526.4915.3620.6315.6226.4821.2332.5427.0938.69
0.0725.3313.1921.1513.4917.0413.7421.1517.6225.4521.7429.85
0.0820.7111.9417.6712.2314.6712.4717.6715.2420.8318.2324.09
0.0917.5211.0415.2511.3113.0311.5415.2613.5717.6515.8120.13
0.1015.2210.3513.5010.6011.8210.8313.5112.3415.3514.0417.29
            
0.1113.509.8012.1810.0410.8910.2612.2011.4013.6412.7015.17
0.1212.1789.34111.1539.56510.1659.77511.17810.64212.31611.66313.539
0.1311.1308.94610.3319.1569.5699.35610.36210.02411.27210.82712.262
0.1410.2818.5999.6608.7959.0728.9839.6969.50010.42710.13811.234
0.159.5798.2859.0978.4668.6448.6459.1399.0499.7309.55910.392
            
0.168.9887.9978.6178.1668.2718.3358.6648.6539.1449.0619.690
0.178.4847.7318.2017.8877.9408.0458.2538.2978.6448.6299.097
0.188.0477.4807.8347.6247.6407.7737.8907.9758.2118.2458.587
0.197.6627.2437.5067.3767.3677.5167.5677.6797.8307.9018.144
0.207.3207.0187.2117.1417.1147.2727.2757.4067.4927.5897.755
            
0.226.7356.5986.6936.7036.6586.8176.7656.9126.9137.0407.100
0.246.2466.2106.2476.3016.2536.4006.3266.4726.4296.5666.564
0.256.0296.0286.0466.1126.0656.2056.1276.2686.2146.3516.329
0.265.8275.8525.8555.9305.8866.0175.9396.0756.0146.1486.111
0.285.4595.5195.5055.5875.5505.6645.5915.7145.6475.7735.721
0.305.1315.2095.1865.2705.2405.3375.2755.3835.3205.4335.377
            
0.324.3854.9214.8954.9754.9535.0354.9855.0785.0235.1235.069
0.344.5654.6524.6274.7024.6864.7564.7184.7974.7514.8384.790
0.354.4394.5254.5014.5734.5604.6244.5914.6644.6234.7044.660
0.364.3184.4024.3794.4484.4374.4974.4694.5364.5014.5764.535
0.384.0904.1704.1494.2124.2064.2574.2384.2954.2694.3334.300
0.403.8803.9533.9363.9933.9904.0344.0224.0724.0534.1084.083
            
0.423.6843.7523.7373.7893.7883.8273.8213.8643.8513.8993.881
0.443.5023.5643.5523.5993.6003.6353.6333.6713.6633.7053.692
0.453.4163.4753.4643.5093.5113.5443.5443.5793.5743.6133.603
0.463.3333.3893.3793.4223.4243.4563.4573.4913.4883.5243.516
0.483.1763.2253.2183.2583.2603.2903.2933.3233.3233.3553.351
0.503.0283.0733.0683.1043.1073.1343.1393.1663.1683.1973.197
            
0.552.7002.7352.7332.7622.7652.7902.7952.8192.8232.8472.850
0.602.4222.4492.4482.4742.4762.4982.5022.5242.5282.5492.554
0.962.1842.2062.2062.2272.2292.2492.2522.2722.2762.2952.300
0.701.9801.9981.9982.0172.0172.0362.0382.0572.0592.0772.080
0.801.6501.6631.6631.6781.6781.6931.6941.7091.7101.7261.727
0.901.3971.4081.4081.4201.4201.4321.4321.4451.4451.4581.458
1.001.1991.2081.2091.2181.2181.2291.2281.2391.2391.2501.249
            
1.101.0401.0481.0481.0571.0571.0661.0661.0751.0751.0841.084
1.200.9090.9170.9170.9260.9250.9340.9330.9420.9410.9500.949
1.300.8000.8080.8080.8160.8160.8240.8240.8310.8310.8380.838
1.400.7090.7170.7160.7240.7240.7310.7310.7380.7380.7450.745
1.500.6310.6380.6380.6450.6450.6520.6520.6590.6590.6650.665
            
1.600.5650.5720.5720.5780.5780.5850.5850.5910.5910.5970.597
1.700.5080.5140.5140.5200.5200.5260.5270.5320.5330.5380.538
1.800.4590.4650.4650.4700.4700.4760.4760.4820.4820.4870.487
1.900.4160.4220.4220.4270.4270.4320.4320.4380.4380.4430.443
2.000.3790.3840.3840.3890.3890.3940.3940.3990.3990.4040.404

ElementRa2+Ac3+U3+U4+U6+
Z8889929292
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])λ−1)     
0.00     
0.01     
0.02     
0.03     
0.0440.0454.0054.0268.1596.83
0.0529.1937.7837.8146.5664.49
      
0.0623.2328.9128.9534.8046.89
0.0719.5723.5323.5727.6736.26
0.0817.1419.9820.0323.0129.33
0.0915.4217.5117.5719.7824.56
0.1014.1215.7015.7617.4421.12
      
0.1113.1114.3114.3915.6718.55
0.1212.29113.21713.30014.29616.573
0.1311.60212.32412.41613.19215.010
0.1411.00811.57711.67912.28713.749
0.1510.48610.93911.05011.52812.709
      
0.1610.01810.38210.50310.87911.837
0.179.5929.88910.01810.31411.093
0.189.2009.4469.5839.81610.451
0.198.8369.0429.1889.3719.889
0.208.4958.6718.8248.9679.391
      
0.227.8738.0088.1748.2618.544
0.247.3157.4277.6027.6557.843
0.257.0577.1617.3407.3807.534
0.266.8116.9097.0917.1227.247
0.286.3556.4446.6296.6476.729
0.305.9406.0226.2086.2196.273
      
0.325.5635.6395.8245.8305.865
0.345.2195.2915.4725.4755.497
0.355.0595.1285.3075.3095.327
0.364.9064.9735.1495.1515.164
0.384.6214.6834.8534.8534.861
0.404.3604.4174.5804.5804.584
      
0.424.1224.1744.3294.3284.330
0.443.9043.9514.0984.0974.096
0.453.8013.8473.9893.9883.987
0.463.7033.7473.8853.8833.881
0.483.5183.5583.6883.6863.683
0.503.3483.3853.5063.5043.500
      
0.552.9753.0053.1073.1063.100
0.602.6642.6892.7762.7742.768
0.652.4002.4212.4962.4942.489
0.702.1742.1932.2582.2562.252
0.801.8081.8241.8751.8741.872
0.901.5271.5411.5831.5821.582
1.001.3071.3191.3541.3541.354
      
1.101.1321.1421.1711.1721.172
1.200.9910.9991.0241.0251.025
1.300.8740.8820.9040.9040.905
1.400.7780.7840.8040.8040.804
1.500.6960.7020.7200.7200.720
      
1.600.6260.6320.6480.6480.648
1.700.5660.5710.5860.5860.586
1.800.5130.5180.5330.5330.533
1.900.4670.4720.4860.4860.486
2.000.4270.4310.4440.4440.444

By the use of Poisson's equation relating the potential and charge-density distributions, it is possible to derive the Mott–Bethe formula for [f^B(s)] in terms of the atomic scattering factors for X-rays, [f_x(s)]: [f^B(s)=2\pi{me^2\over h^2\varepsilon_0}\{Z-f_x(s)\}/s^2, \eqno (4.3.1.14)]where [\varepsilon_0] is the permittivity of vacuum, or [f^B(s)=0.023934\, \lambda^2\{Z-f_x(s)\}/\sin^2\theta \eqno (4.3.1.15)][for λ in Å, [f^B(s)] in Å, and [f_x(s)] in electron units]. This was used for the other listed [f^B(s)] values.








































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