International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume C
Mathematical, physical and chemical tables
Edited by E. Prince

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. C. ch. 6.1, pp. 554-565

Section 6.1.1.3. Atomic scattering factor

E. N. Maslen,e A. G. Foxb and M. A. O'Keefec

6.1.1.3. Atomic scattering factor

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For scattering by atomic electrons there are both coherent and incoherent components, with total intensity given by the Thomson formula. The phase for coherent scattering is by convention related to that of a free electron at the nucleus. There is a phase shift of π for scattering from a free electron. The scattering from an element of electron density [\rho({\bf r}_j)] has a phase difference of [i{\bf S}\cdot{\bf r}_j], where [{\bf S}=2\pi{\bf s}.\eqno (6.1.1.6)]The total amplitude for coherent scattering from the jth electron is [f_j=\textstyle\int\rho({\bf r}_j)\exp(i{\bf S}\cdot{\bf r}_j)\,{\rm d}{\bf r}_j.\eqno (6.1.1.7)]The intensity of coherent scattering is [I_{\rm coh}=I_e f^2_j.\eqno (6.1.1.8)]The intensity of Compton scattering from that electron is [I_{\rm incoh}=I_e-I_{\rm coh}=I_e(1-f^2_j).\eqno (6.1.1.9)]For an atom with atomic number Z, [I_{\rm coh}=I_e\bigg(\textstyle\sum\limits^Z_{j=1}f_j\bigg)^2\eqno (6.1.1.10)]and [I_{\rm incoh}=I_e\bigg(Z-f^2_j-\textstyle\sum\limits_{j,k}f_{jk}\bigg),\eqno (6.1.1.11)]where the correction term [f_{jk}=\int\psi^*_j\psi_k\exp(i{\bf S}\cdot{\bf r})\,{\rm d}{\bf r},\eqno (6.1.1.12)]owing to exchange, meets the requirements of the Pauli exclusion principle.

Atomic scattering factors for neutral atoms are listed in Table 6.1.1.1[link] for the range [0\lt(\sin\theta)/\lambda\lt6.0\,{\rm \AA}^{-1}]. The values for hydrogen are calculated from the analytical solution to the Schrödinger equation and are effectively zero for [(\sin\theta)/\lambda\gt1.5\,{\rm \AA}^{-1}]. Those for heavier atoms are for relativistic wavefunctions, based on the calculations of Doyle & Turner (1968[link]) using the wavefunctions of Coulthard (1967[link]) (designated RHF in Table 6.1.1.1[link]), or on those of Cromer & Waber (1968[link]) using the wavefunctions of Mann (1968a[link]) (designated *RHF). The latter are based on a more exact treatment of potential that allows for the finite size of the nucleus, but the effect on the scattering factors is small. The calculations of Cromer & Waber (1968[link]) were originally made for [0\lt(\sin\theta)/\lambda\lt2.0\,{\rm \AA}^{-1}], but these have been extended to 6 Å−1 by Fox, O'Keefe & Tabbernor (1989[link]); this has been done because there are increasing numbers of applications for high-angle scattering factors.

Table 6.1.1.1| top | pdf |
Mean atomic scattering factors in electrons for free atoms

Methods: E: exact; RHF, *RHF (see text): relativistic Hartree–Fock.

ElementHHeLiBeBCNOFNe
Z12345678910
MethodERHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.001.0002.0003.0004.0005.0006.0007.0008.0009.00010.000
0.010.9981.9982.9863.9874.9885.9906.9917.9928.9939.993
0.020.9911.9932.9473.9504.9545.9586.9637.9678.9709.973
0.030.9801.9842.8843.8894.8975.9076.9187.9268.9339.938
0.040.9661.9722.8023.8074.8205.8376.8557.8698.8819.891
0.050.9471.9572.7083.7074.7245.7496.7767.7988.8159.830
0.060.9251.9392.6063.5924.6135.6456.6827.7128.7369.757
0.070.9001.9172.5023.4684.4885.5266.5747.6128.6459.672
0.080.8721.8932.4003.3364.3525.3966.4537.5018.5419.576
0.090.8421.8662.3043.2014.2095.2556.3217.3788.4279.469
0.100.8111.8372.2153.0654.0605.1076.1807.2458.3029.351
0.110.7781.8062.1352.9323.9084.9526.0307.1038.1689.225
0.120.7441.7722.0652.8043.7564.7945.8756.9548.0269.090
0.130.7101.7372.0042.6833.6064.6335.7146.7987.8768.948
0.140.6761.7011.9502.5693.4594.4725.5516.6377.7218.799
0.150.6411.6631.9042.4633.3164.3115.3856.4727.5608.643
0.160.6081.6241.8632.3653.1794.1535.2186.3047.3958.483
0.170.5741.5841.8282.2773.0483.9985.0516.1347.2268.318
0.180.5421.5431.7962.1972.9243.8474.8865.9647.0558.150
0.190.5111.5021.7682.1252.8083.7014.7235.7936.8837.978
0.200.4811.4601.7422.0602.6993.5604.5635.6236.7097.805
0.220.4241.3771.6931.9512.5033.2974.2545.2896.3627.454
0.240.3731.2951.6481.8642.3363.0583.9634.9656.0207.102
0.250.3501.2541.6261.8282.2632.9493.8254.8085.8516.928
0.260.3281.2141.6041.7952.1952.8463.6934.6555.6856.754
0.280.2871.1361.5591.7392.0772.6583.4454.3635.3636.412
0.300.2511.0601.5131.6921.9792.4943.2194.0895.0546.079
0.320.2200.9881.4651.6521.8972.3513.0143.8344.7615.758
0.340.1930.9201.4171.6161.8292.2272.8313.5994.4845.451
0.350.1800.8871.3931.6001.7992.1712.7473.4894.3535.302
0.360.1690.8561.3691.5831.7712.1202.6673.3834.2255.158
0.380.1480.7951.3201.5511.7232.0282.5223.1863.9834.880
0.400.1300.7381.2701.5201.6811.9482.3933.0063.7594.617
0.420.1150.6861.2211.4891.6441.8802.2782.8443.5514.370
0.440.1010.6361.1731.4581.6111.8212.1782.6973.3604.139
0.450.0950.6131.1491.4431.5961.7942.1322.6293.2704.029
0.460.0900.5911.1251.4271.5811.7702.0892.5643.1833.923
0.480.0790.5481.0781.3951.5531.7252.0112.4453.0223.722
0.500.0710.5091.0331.3621.5261.6851.9422.3382.8743.535
0.550.0530.4230.9241.2791.4631.6031.8022.1152.5593.126
0.600.0400.3530.8231.1951.4021.5371.6971.9462.3092.517
0.650.0310.2950.7321.1121.3391.4791.6161.8162.1122.517
0.700.0240.2480.6501.0301.2761.4261.5511.7141.9562.296
0.800.0150.1770.5120.8761.1471.3221.4451.5681.7351.971
0.900.0100.1290.4040.7401.0201.2191.3531.4631.5881.757
1.000.0070.0950.3200.6220.9001.1141.2651.3771.4821.609
1.100.0050.0720.2550.5220.7901.0121.1721.2981.3981.502
1.200.0030.0550.2050.4390.6900.9141.0901.2211.3241.418
1.300.0030.0420.1650.3690.6020.8221.0041.1451.2541.346
1.400.0020.0330.1340.3110.5240.7360.9211.0701.1861.280
1.500.0010.0260.1100.2630.4570.6590.8430.9971.1201.218
1.60 0.0210.0910.2230.3980.5880.7690.9261.0551.158
1.70 0.0170.0750.1900.3470.5250.7000.8570.9901.099
1.80 0.0140.0630.1630.3040.4680.6360.7920.9281.041
1.90 0.0110.0530.1390.2660.4180.5780.7310.8680.984
2.00 0.0100.0440.1200.2330.3730.5250.6740.8100.929
2.50 0.0040.0210.0600.1260.2160.3240.4430.5640.680
3.00 0.0020.0110.0330.0720.1300.2040.2920.3890.489
3.50 0.0010.0060.0190.0430.0810.1320.1960.2700.331
4.00 0.0040.0120.0270.0530.0880.1340.1900.254 
5.00  0.0020.0050.0120.0250.0430.0670.0990.137
6.00  0.0010.0030.0060.0130.0230.0370.0550.079

ElementNaMgAlSiPSClArKCa
Z11121314151617181920
MethodRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0011.00012.00013.00014.00015.00016.00017.00018.00019.00020.000
0.0110.98011.97812.97613.97614.97715.97916.98017.98118.96319.959
0.0210.92211.91412.90313.90414.90915.91516.91917.92418.85419.838
0.0310.83011.81112.78613.78714.79815.80916.82017.83018.68319.645
0.0410.70911.67412.62913.62814.64615.66516.68317.70018.46219.392
0.0510.56811.50712.43913.43414.45815.48416.51117.53618.20419.091
0.0610.41211.31912.22213.20914.23715.27116.30617.34017.92418.758
0.0710.24911.11611.98712.96113.99015.03016.07317.11617.63018.405
0.0810.08410.90311.73912.69513.72114.76415.81416.86517.33218.045
0.099.92010.68711.48512.41713.43514.47815.53316.59117.03217.685
0.109.76010.47211.23012.13413.13814.17715.23416.29816.73317.331
0.119.60510.26210.97811.84912.83413.86514.92115.98816.43616.987
0.129.45510.05910.73311.56712.52713.54614.59715.66516.13816.655
0.139.3099.86410.49811.29212.22313.22414.26615.33115.84116.334
0.149.1669.67810.27311.02511.92212.90213.93214.99115.54316.024
0.159.0279.50210.05910.76911.62912.58313.59714.64715.24315.723
0.168.8889.3349.85710.52511.34512.27013.26314.30114.94115.430
0.178.7519.1759.66710.29311.07211.96412.93413.95714.63815.142
0.188.6139.0239.48710.07410.81111.66812.61113.61514.33414.859
0.198.4758.8769.3189.86810.56311.38212.29713.27914.03114.580
0.208.3358.7359.1589.67310.32711.10911.99112.94913.72814.304
0.228.0528.4658.8629.3199.89410.59811.41312.31513.13013.760
0.247.7648.2058.5929.0049.51010.13810.88111.72112.55013.225
0.257.6188.0788.4658.8599.3359.92710.63311.44112.26812.961
0.267.4717.9518.3418.7229.1709.72710.39811.17211.99412.701
0.287.1767.6988.1038.4678.8699.3639.96410.67111.46812.194
0.306.8817.4467.8738.2318.6009.0399.57610.21610.97711.705
0.326.5887.1947.6488.0118.3578.7529.2319.80710.52111.240
0.346.2986.9437.4267.8008.1348.4948.9239.44110.10310.800
0.356.1566.8177.3167.6988.0298.3768.7829.2729.90810.590
0.366.0156.6917.2057.5977.9288.2628.6499.1139.72210.388
0.385.7396.4426.9857.3987.7338.0518.4038.8209.37510.004
0.405.4716.1946.7667.2027.5477.8568.1818.5589.0619.650
0.425.2145.9516.5487.0087.3677.6737.9798.3228.7789.324
0.444.9675.7126.3306.8157.1907.5017.7948.1108.5229.025
0.454.8485.5956.2226.7197.1037.4177.7068.0118.4038.885
0.464.7315.4806.1156.6227.0177.3357.6217.9178.2908.752
0.484.5065.2535.9026.4316.8457.1747.4597.7398.0808.502
0.504.2935.0345.6926.2406.6747.0177.3057.5757.8898.275
0.553.8114.5205.1865.7696.2506.6336.9417.2077.4747.788
0.603.3984.0594.7135.3125.8296.2546.5956.8757.1257.392
0.653.0483.6524.2774.8785.4185.8776.2546.5606.8147.057
0.702.7543.2973.8834.4705.0205.5055.9156.2526.5236.762
0.802.3052.7293.2213.7504.2844.7905.2455.6395.9616.228
0.901.9972.3172.7123.1643.6494.1384.6075.0365.4065.717
1.001.7842.0222.3302.7023.1223.5704.0234.4604.8595.209
1.101.6341.8122.0492.3462.6983.0923.5093.9314.3374.710
1.201.5241.6601.8412.0762.3642.6993.0703.4623.8554.233
1.301.4381.5461.6871.8722.1042.3842.7043.0563.4233.791
1.401.3671.4591.5711.7171.9032.1332.4052.7133.0453.391
1.501.3041.3871.4811.5981.7471.9352.1622.4272.7223.039
1.601.2471.3261.4081.5051.6261.7791.9672.1922.4502.733
1.701.1911.2701.3461.4301.5301.6551.8112.0002.2212.470
1.801.1371.2191.2921.3671.4531.5571.6861.8442.0332.250
1.901.0841.1691.2431.3131.3891.4771.5851.7171.8762.063
2.001.0321.1201.1951.2641.3331.4111.5021.6141.7481.908
2.500.7910.8920.9791.0561.1221.1821.2401.3011.3671.444
3.000.5910.6910.7830.8670.9421.0091.0691.1231.1741.225
3.500.4380.5270.6150.6990.7770.8490.9150.9741.0281.078
4.000.3250.4010.4780.5660.6320.7050.7730.8360.8950.949
5.000.1830.2340.2900.3490.4110.4740.5360.5970.6570.715
6.000.1070.1410.1790.2220.2680.3160.3670.4190.4720.524

ElementScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZn
Z21222324252627282930
MethodRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0021.00022.00023.00024.00025.00026.00027.00028.00029.00030.000
0.0120.96221.96422.96623.97124.96925.97026.97227.97328.97729.975
0.0220.84821.85622.86423.88524.87625.88226.88727.89228.90829.900
0.0320.66521.68222.69823.74624.72625.73826.74927.75928.79429.777
0.0420.42221.45122.47723.55824.52325.54326.56227.57928.64029.609
0.0520.13121.17122.20823.32924.27425.30426.33127.35628.44829.401
0.0619.80520.85421.90223.06523.98825.02626.06327.09628.22329.157
0.0719.45520.51121.56722.77223.67124.71925.76426.80627.97128.883
0.0819.09120.15021.21222.45923.33124.38725.44026.49027.69428.583
0.0918.72319.78120.84622.12922.97624.03825.09826.15627.39728.263
0.1018.35619.41020.47421.78922.61123.67824.74425.80727.08427.927
0.1117.99519.04120.10221.44122.24023.31024.38025.44826.75827.579
0.1217.64318.67819.73321.08921.86822.93924.01125.08326.42227.222
0.1317.30118.32219.36920.73421.49722.56823.64124.71426.07726.859
0.1416.96817.97419.01120.37821.12822.19723.27024.34425.72626.492
0.1516.64517.63518.66120.02220.76421.82922.90023.97325.37026.124
0.1616.33017.30418.31719.66720.40421.46522.53323.60425.00925.754
0.1716.02316.98017.98019.31220.04921.10422.16823.23724.64525.385
0.1815.72216.66317.64918.96019.69920.74821.80622.87224.27825.017
0.1915.42616.35117.32318.60919.35420.39521.44822.51023.91024.649
0.2015.13516.04417.00318.26019.01220.04621.09322.15023.54024.283
0.2214.56415.44416.37617.57018.34219.35920.39321.43822.79823.556
0.2414.00614.85915.76516.89317.68618.68519.70420.73722.05722.836
0.2513.73214.57215.46516.56117.36418.35419.36420.39021.68722.478
0.2613.46214.28915.16916.23217.04518.02519.02720.04621.31922.122
0.2812.93313.73514.58915.58816.41717.37818.36119.36520.58921.417
0.3012.42313.19814.02614.96515.80616.74417.70918.69619.86920.720
0.3211.93412.68213.48214.36515.21116.12717.07218.04019.16220.034
0.3411.46712.18712.95913.79014.63415.52716.45017.39818.47219.359
0.3511.24411.94912.70513.51314.35315.23316.14517.08418.13319.027
0.3611.02711.71712.45813.24214.07814.94515.84516.77317.79918.698
0.3810.61311.27111.98212.72013.54314.38415.26016.16517.14518.051
0.4010.22610.85211.53012.22713.03113.84514.69515.57616.51417.421
0.429.86610.45911.10511.76212.54313.32814.15115.00815.90416.809
0.449.53410.09310.70511.32612.08012.83513.63014.46115.31816.216
0.459.3779.92010.51511.11811.85812.59813.37914.19615.03415.926
0.469.2279.75310.33210.91711.64212.36713.13313.93714.75715.642
0.488.9469.4389.98410.53611.22811.92212.65913.43514.21915.090
0.508.6879.1489.66010.18010.84011.50212.20912.95613.70714.559
0.558.1328.5188.9529.4009.97310.55711.18811.86212.53313.328
0.607.6828.0078.3738.7569.2459.75310.30910.90911.50712.235
0.657.3127.5887.8988.2278.6399.0779.56110.09010.62111.276
0.706.9967.2407.5067.7918.1378.5128.9309.3929.86110.442
0.806.4606.6766.8927.1187.3687.6457.9558.3018.6639.108
0.905.9756.2006.4066.6066.8087.0237.2597.5197.7998.132
1.005.5015.7525.9726.1726.3596.5456.7386.9447.1667.417
1.105.0305.3105.5535.7685.9626.1436.3186.4956.6816.879
1.204.5704.8725.1395.3725.5865.7755.9506.1186.2856.453
1.304.1314.4454.7304.9825.2155.4205.6015.7765.9396.096
1.403.7224.0384.3334.5974.8495.0705.2705.4515.6175.775
1.503.3523.6603.9564.2264.4904.7254.9395.1335.3085.473
1.603.0233.3163.6043.8744.1444.3884.6114.8195.0055.180
1.702.7333.0063.2813.5453.8144.0624.2954.5114.7054.892
1.802.4852.7342.9923.2443.5063.7533.9894.2114.4134.610
1.902.2712.4962.7332.9713.2213.4633.6973.9224.1284.332
2.002.0902.2902.5062.7272.9633.1953.4243.6473.8554.063
2.501.5331.6371.7561.8882.0372.1972.3662.5432.7212.908
3.001.2791.3381.4041.4791.5631.6581.7631.8782.0012.135
3.501.1251.1711.2171.2661.3191.3771.4411.5121.5901.677
4.000.9981.0441.0871.1291.1711.2131.2581.3061.3581.414
5.000.7700.8210.8690.9140.9560.9951.0331.0691.1051.140
6.000.5770.6270.6770.7240.7690.8130.8530.8920.9290.964

ElementGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZr
Z31323334353637383940
MethodRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHFRHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0031.00032.00033.00034.00035.00036.00037.00038.00039.00040.000
0.0130.97131.97032.97033.97034.97135.97236.95237.94638.94739.949
0.0230.88331.87832.87933.88134.88335.88636.80937.78638.79239.800
0.0330.74031.72932.73033.73434.73935.74436.58337.53238.54339.559
0.0430.54631.52632.52733.53234.54035.54936.29137.19738.21239.237
0.0530.30831.27632.27433.28034.29135.30435.94836.80237.81638.847
0.0630.03130.98431.97732.98233.99535.01135.57136.36337.36938.403
0.0729.72430.65731.64232.64533.65834.67735.17135.89736.88937.921
0.0829.39130.30231.27632.27333.28434.30534.75835.41836.38737.412
0.0929.04029.92630.88431.87232.88033.89934.33634.93735.87636.887
0.1028.67529.53430.47331.44932.45033.46733.90734.45835.36436.356
0.1128.30229.13330.04931.00932.00033.01133.47333.98634.85535.824
0.1227.92428.72529.61630.55731.53532.53733.03433.52234.35435.296
0.1327.54328.31629.17930.09931.06032.05132.58833.06633.86134.775
0.1427.16227.90828.74229.63730.57831.55532.13732.61633.37834.262
0.1526.78327.50428.30729.17530.09531.05531.68132.17132.90433.758
0.1626.40627.10427.87728.71829.61330.55331.22031.73032.43733.263
0.1726.03326.70927.45428.26629.13630.05330.75731.29231.97732.776
0.1825.66326.32227.03927.82228.66429.55830.29330.85631.52332.298
0.1925.29725.94126.63327.38728.20229.07029.83030.42131.07531.827
0.2024.93525.56726.23526.96227.74928.59029.36829.98830.63131.363
0.2224.12124.83925.46926.14526.87627.66328.45929.12829.75830.454
0.2423.52024.13524.73925.37226.05226.78427.57628.28028.90429.572
0.2523.17423.79124.38625.00125.65826.36427.14827.86328.48529.141
0.2622.83023.45224.04124.64125.27625.95726.72927.45228.07128.716
0.2822.15122.78723.37023.94724.54525.18125.92226.64827.26327.889
0.3021.48122.13622.72423.28823.85724.45325.15825.87526.48327.092
0.3220.82021.49822.09722.65623.20623.77124.43725.13525.73426.327
0.3420.16920.87021.48622.04822.58723.12823.75824.43025.01825.596
0.3519.84720.56021.18521.75122.28822.82023.43224.09024.67325.243
0.3619.52720.25320.88821.45921.99522.52023.11623.76024.33624.899
0.3818.89719.64520.30120.88721.42521.94122.51023.12523.68724.236
0.4018.27819.04719.72520.32820.87421.38821.93422.52223.07123.606
0.4217.67318.45919.15919.78020.33820.85521.38621.95022.48523.008
0.4417.08317.88218.60219.24219.81620.33920.86021.40421.92822.439
0.4516.79417.59818.32618.97719.55820.08720.60521.14121.66022.166
0.4616.50817.31718.05418.71319.30419.83820.35420.88321.39821.899
0.4815.95016.76517.51618.19318.80119.34919.86620.38320.89021.384
0.5015.41016.22716.98917.68218.30718.87019.39119.90220.40420.892
0.5514.14214.94715.72116.44417.10717.70918.25218.76419.26319.745
0.6012.99613.77014.53515.26915.95816.59417.16717.69618.20418.693
0.6511.97412.70213.44014.16614.86515.52416.12516.67817.20317.706
0.7011.07311.74512.44213.14513.83714.50415.12615.70216.24616.767
0.809.60410.15110.74111.36212.00112.64513.27213.87214.44314.996
0.908.5108.9379.4119.92810.48011.05711.64512.23012.79813.361
1.007.7028.0288.3968.8099.2629.75210.27010.80611.33911.883
1.107.0997.3487.6317.9528.3128.7119.1479.61210.08810.588
1.206.6336.8307.0507.2997.5807.8988.2528.6409.0469.486
1.306.2546.4196.5976.7957.0167.2667.5487.8638.2008.574
1.405.9266.0766.2316.3956.5746.7736.9967.2497.5237.833
1.505.6275.7745.9176.0636.2166.3806.5626.7646.9857.238
1.605.3425.4935.6365.7755.9136.0566.2106.3766.5546.760
1.705.0655.2245.3725.5115.6455.7785.9136.0556.2056.375
1.804.7924.9615.1175.2625.3985.5285.6565.7855.9146.059
1.904.5234.7024.8675.0205.1625.2955.4205.5445.6625.790
2.004.2604.4474.6214.7824.9325.0715.2005.3235.4405.558
2.503.0973.2873.4753.6583.8364.0074.1684.3204.4604.590
3.002.2772.4282.5842.7452.9093.0743.2393.4013.5603.720
3.501.7721.8761.9882.1082.2352.3692.5072.6492.7802.920
4.001.4771.5451.6211.7031.7931.8901.9932.1032.2152.335
5.001.1761.2131.2511.2921.3371.3841.4361.4931.5501.620
6.000.9981.0301.0611.0921.1231.1541.1861.2191.2501.285

ElementNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSn
Z41424344454647484950
Method*RHFRHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHFRHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0041.00042.00043.00044.00045.00046.00047.00048.00049.00050.000
0.0140.95641.95842.95543.96044.96145.96846.96447.96248.95749.955
0.0240.82441.83142.82143.84244.84745.87446.85747.84848.82849.821
0.0340.61041.62542.60343.64944.66045.71846.68147.66048.61849.601
0.0440.32341.34642.30843.38644.40545.50346.44047.40448.33249.303
0.0539.97041.00341.94543.06144.08845.23246.13947.08547.98048.934
0.0639.56540.60641.52642.68143.71744.90845.78646.71047.57048.504
0.0739.11640.16441.05942.25443.29944.53545.38546.28747.11248.022
0.0838.63439.68640.55741.78942.84244.11944.94445.82246.61447.498
0.0938.12839.18140.02841.29242.35143.66344.46945.32446.08646.942
0.1037.60638.65639.48040.77041.83443.17243.96444.79745.53446.361
0.1137.07338.11738.92140.22941.29642.65143.43544.24844.96445.764
0.1236.53537.56938.35539.67440.74142.10542.88643.68344.38345.155
0.1335.99437.01637.78739.10840.17341.53842.32243.10443.79344.541
0.1435.45436.46137.22138.53639.59740.95441.74442.51743.19943.924
0.1534.91635.90736.65837.95939.01540.35741.15741.92342.60343.309
0.1634.38235.35536.10037.38138.42939.75040.56341.32542.00642.696
0.1733.85434.80635.54836.80337.84139.13739.96440.72641.41042.088
0.1833.33134.26335.00336.22837.25438.52039.36140.12640.81741.486
0.1932.81433.72534.46635.65536.66837.90238.75839.52740.22640.891
0.2032.30533.19533.93635.08836.08637.28638.15438.93039.63940.302
0.2231.31032.15732.90033.97134.93736.06436.95537.74638.47839.145
0.2430.34831.15331.89732.88633.81534.86835.77436.58137.33738.016
0.2529.88130.66531.40932.35633.26734.28335.19236.00736.77437.462
0.2629.42430.18830.93031.83732.72833.70834.61935.44036.21836.915
0.2828.53829.26329.99830.82931.68032.59233.49834.32935.12535.841
0.3027.69228.38229.10429.86630.67531.52332.41633.25134.05934.794
0.3226.88827.54328.25028.94929.71730.50531.37832.21033.02533.775
0.3426.12626.74927.43528.07928.80729.54030.38731.21032.02532.786
0.3525.76026.36827.04227.66228.37029.07729.91030.72531.53832.303
0.3625.40425.99826.66027.25727.94428.62829.44430.25231.06031.828
0.3824.72125.28925.92526.48027.13027.76928.55129.33830.13430.902
0.4024.07724.62025.22925.74926.36326.96127.70728.46829.24730.011
0.4223.46823.98924.57125.06225.64226.20226.91127.64428.40129.154
0.4422.89223.39423.94924.41524.96425.49126.16326.86527.59628.334
0.4522.61523.10923.65124.10624.64025.15325.80526.49227.20927.938
0.4622.34622.83223.36123.80724.32724.82525.45926.12926.83227.551
0.4821.82922.30022.80623.23523.72924.20124.80025.43626.10826.805
0.5021.33621.79622.28022.69623.16723.61724.18124.78425.42526.096
0.5520.19520.63821.08021.47621.90022.30722.79523.32023.88124.482
0.6019.15619.59520.01220.40320.79821.17721.60722.06322.55223.081
0.6518.18718.63519.04219.43819.82020.18620.57520.97821.40521.868
0.7017.26817.73218.14218.55118.93219.29619.66120.02720.40820.815
0.8015.53316.03616.47716.92217.32617.71118.06918.40518.73619.073
0.9013.91514.44814.92515.40515.84516.26616.65117.00017.32917.646
1.0012.42712.96813.46613.96814.44014.89315.31615.69816.05316.384
1.1011.09811.62112.11612.62013.10713.58014.03514.45114.84015.201
1.209.94510.43010.90011.38511.86612.34212.81313.25313.67014.062
1.308.9729.4049.83310.28210.74011.20011.66912.11612.54812.962
1.408.1698.5428.9199.3239.74310.17310.62311.06011.49211.913
1.507.5167.8318.1548.5068.8809.2709.68710.10110.51810.933
1.606.9697.2517.5217.8238.1488.4928.8699.2499.63910.034
1.706.5646.7807.0047.2587.5357.8338.1658.5058.8609.227
1.806.2166.3976.5826.7947.0287.2827.5697.8678.1848.516
1.905.9276.0806.2346.4126.6086.8247.0697.3267.6037.897
2.005.6805.8135.9466.0976.2626.4436.6516.8717.1107.367
2.504.7104.8274.9305.0405.1405.2405.3515.4615.5775.702
3.003.8603.9884.1104.2304.3504.4604.5664.6654.7614.853
3.503.0653.2173.3503.4853.6203.7403.8623.9774.0874.192
4.002.4052.5812.6902.8202.9403.0803.2073.3303.4493.565
5.001.6901.7661.8401.9252.0122.1002.2062.3042.4062.509
6.001.3271.3731.4201.4701.5201.5751.6351.6981.7461.835

ElementSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNd
Z51525354555657585960
MethodRHF*RHFRHFRHFRHFRHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0051.00052.00053.00054.00055.00056.00057.00058.00059.00060.000
0.0150.95551.95452.95553.95654.93255.92556.92657.92858.92959.931
0.0250.81951.81852.82053.82154.73255.70356.70857.71558.72259.728
0.0350.59651.59452.59753.60154.41755.35056.36057.37558.39259.404
0.0450.29351.28852.29253.29754.00854.88855.90056.92457.95658.977
0.0549.91550.90651.91152.91753.52754.34555.35156.38557.43958.468
0.0649.47450.45851.46052.46752.99653.74354.73655.77956.86157.899
0.0748.97749.95150.95051.95452.43053.10654.07655.12756.24257.288
0.0848.43449.39550.38751.38851.83952.45053.38854.44655.59956.651
0.0947.85648.80049.78150.77551.22951.78652.68753.75054.94356.000
0.1047.25048.17449.14250.12550.60351.12251.98253.04754.28155.342
0.1146.62547.52648.47649.44749.96350.46051.27852.34553.61754.680
0.1245.98846.86347.79348.74749.30949.80250.58051.64652.95254.017
0.1345.34446.19347.09948.03348.64549.14649.88850.95252.28853.354
0.1444.69945.51946.40047.31147.97148.49249.20250.26351.62352.689
0.1544.05644.84845.70246.58847.29147.83948.52349.57950.95752.022
0.1643.41944.18245.00845.86846.60647.18647.84948.90150.28951.353
0.1742.78943.52644.32345.15545.92146.53347.18248.22749.62050.682
0.1842.16842.87943.64844.45345.23745.88246.51947.55748.95050.009
0.1941.55642.24542.98743.76344.55945.23245.86246.89248.28049.334
0.2040.95541.62342.34043.08843.88844.58645.21246.23347.61048.660
0.2239.78340.41941.09141.78842.57843.30943.93244.93346.27847.317
0.2438.65239.26739.90440.55741.32042.06442.68643.66344.96745.989
0.2538.10038.70939.33339.96740.71341.45642.07843.04244.32345.336
0.2637.55638.16338.77639.39340.12140.85941.48142.43243.68844.690
0.2836.49537.10237.70238.29438.98239.70240.32141.24442.44843.428
0.3035.46536.07936.67537.25137.90438.59839.21240.10441.25642.210
0.3234.46435.09035.69036.25936.88137.54638.15339.01440.11341.040
0.3433.49134.13134.74135.31035.90936.54537.14537.97539.02239.920
0.3533.01633.66334.27934.85035.44036.06336.65937.47438.49639.379
0.3632.54733.20233.82434.39934.98135.59336.18536.98537.98238.851
0.3831.63132.29932.93633.52034.09434.68535.27036.04036.98937.830
0.4030.74531.42432.07532.67133.24133.81834.39735.13936.04236.854
0.4229.88830.57531.23831.84732.41932.98633.56234.27735.13735.922
0.4429.06329.75330.42731.04731.62432.18732.76033.45134.26935.029
0.4528.66329.35230.03030.65631.23631.79832.37033.05133.84934.596
0.4628.27028.95929.64030.27130.85431.41531.98832.65833.43734.171
0.4827.51128.19428.87729.51730.10730.67031.24331.89332.63533.347
0.5026.78427.45828.14128.78529.38229.94830.52331.15431.86232.553
0.5525.11325.74826.41227.05427.66128.23828.81729.40930.04030.683
0.6023.64624.22624.85125.47026.07226.65227.23127.79128.35828.960
0.6522.36622.88523.45924.03824.61925.18925.75926.28926.80327.367
0.7021.25321.71122.22822.75823.30323.85124.40124.90125.37025.899
0.8019.42419.78320.19320.61821.07221.54722.03122.46922.86723.325
0.9017.95818.26218.59918.94319.31019.70120.10620.48120.82421.214
1.0016.69616.98617.29317.59117.90018.22418.56118.88119.18219.513
1.1015.53715.84116.15016.43816.72217.00817.30017.58317.85418.139
1.2014.42914.75915.09015.39015.67615.95316.22716.49116.74517.003
1.3013.35513.71214.07214.39614.70014.98815.26515.52615.77616.024
1.4012.32112.69813.08213.43213.75914.06714.36214.63314.88815.138
1.5011.34111.72612.12512.49412.84513.17513.48913.77614.04214.303
1.6010.43110.81111.21411.59211.95612.30512.63612.93913.21813.493
1.709.6029.96610.36010.73611.10411.46111.80712.12312.41412.704
1.808.8619.2019.5769.94010.30310.66111.00911.33311.63111.932
1.908.2088.5188.8689.2129.5589.90710.25310.57610.87811.185
2.007.6427.9218.2398.5568.8819.2139.5509.86810.16610.473
2.505.8365.9806.1426.3156.5026.7046.9177.1177.3337.567
3.004.9455.0405.1325.2295.3325.4405.5505.6635.8005.930
3.504.2954.3904.4784.5664.6514.7354.8204.9105.0005.090
4.003.6783.7803.8913.9914.0874.1784.2704.3604.4454.525
5.002.6152.7222.8282.9353.0413.1463.2403.3403.4353.530
6.001.9091.9902.0672.1502.2372.3252.4102.4902.5802.670

ElementPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYb
Z61626364656667686970
Method*RHF*RHFRHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0061.00062.00063.00064.00065.00066.00067.00068.00069.00070.000
0.0160.93261.93462.93663.93664.93865.93966.94067.94168.94369.944
0.0260.73461.74062.74663.74964.75565.76066.76367.76968.77369.777
0.0360.41761.42862.44163.44764.46165.47166.47667.49168.50069.509
0.0459.99861.01762.03663.04464.07165.08866.09367.12068.13669.151
0.0559.49760.52561.55262.55763.60364.62765.62766.67367.69668.717
0.0658.93659.97261.00762.00463.07364.10565.09666.16667.19568.223
0.0758.33359.37760.41961.40062.49963.53864.51365.61366.64967.684
0.0857.70358.75359.80160.76261.89462.94063.89565.02866.07067.112
0.0957.05758.11359.16660.10261.27062.32163.25164.42065.46866.516
0.1056.40357.46358.52159.42760.63461.68962.59163.79864.85265.904
0.1155.74456.80957.86958.74659.98961.04961.92163.16764.22465.281
0.1255.08456.15157.21458.06159.34060.40361.24762.52863.58964.650
0.1354.42255.49156.55557.37558.68659.75260.56961.88462.94864.012
0.1453.75854.82855.89356.69058.02959.09759.89161.23462.30163.368
0.1553.09154.16355.22856.00557.36658.43759.21260.57861.64862.718
0.1652.42253.49354.55955.32156.69957.77158.53259.91760.98962.062
0.1751.74952.82153.88654.63756.02857.10157.85159.24960.32461.399
0.1851.07452.14553.21053.95355.35156.42557.16958.57659.65360.729
0.1950.39851.46752.53053.27054.67055.74456.48657.89758.97560.053
0.2049.72050.78651.84752.58853.98555.05955.80357.21358.29259.371
0.2248.36749.42650.48051.22752.61053.68154.43555.83356.91257.992
0.2447.02648.07449.11949.87851.23452.30053.07054.44555.52156.601
0.2546.36447.40648.44449.20950.54951.61152.39053.75054.82555.903
0.2645.71046.74347.77548.54649.86850.92651.71453.05854.13055.206
0.2844.42745.44346.45847.24048.52349.57050.37551.68352.74853.817
0.3043.18644.18045.17645.96547.20848.24049.05950.32951.38452.444
0.3241.99142.96143.93544.72945.92946.94447.77249.00450.04651.095
0.3440.84441.78942.74043.53344.69045.68646.52047.71248.73949.774
0.3540.28941.22142.16042.95144.08745.07345.90847.08148.09949.127
0.3639.74740.66641.59142.38043.49644.47145.30546.45947.46948.488
0.3838.69739.58940.48941.27242.34643.29944.13145.24646.23747.239
0.4037.69438.55939.43340.20741.24142.17142.99644.07545.04646.029
0.4236.73537.57338.42139.18440.17941.08641.90342.94543.89644.859
0.4435.81536.62737.45138.20339.16040.04240.84941.85742.78643.728
0.4535.37036.16936.98037.72638.66539.53640.33741.32742.24643.178
0.4634.93335.72036.51937.25938.18039.03939.83440.80841.71542.637
0.4834.08534.84835.62336.35237.23738.07338.85639.79740.68241.583
0.5033.26934.00834.76135.47936.32937.14337.91438.82239.68640.565
0.5531.34932.03632.73733.42834.19934.95835.69936.53137.34238.169
0.6029.58130.22230.87731.54332.24332.95333.66434.42535.18735.964
0.6527.94828.54729.16129.80230.43831.10331.78632.48333.19833.929
0.7026.44227.00227.57628.19228.77229.39430.04930.68831.35932.045
0.8023.79624.28124.78125.33525.82226.36626.95827.49728.08628.690
0.9021.61622.03022.45922.94023.35323.82124.34324.80025.31125.837
1.0019.85320.20220.56520.97021.32321.72122.16722.55622.99523.447
1.1018.43018.72819.03519.37219.67520.01120.38520.71821.08921.474
1.2017.26217.52317.78918.07218.33818.62318.93419.22119.53519.860
1.3016.26616.50716.74716.99517.23417.48317.74617.99818.26618.542
1.4015.37815.61315.84116.07216.29616.52216.75316.98017.21517.454
1.5014.55114.79015.02015.24715.46515.68015.89516.10716.32116.536
1.6013.75514.00514.24514.47714.69714.91315.12315.32915.53315.735
1.7012.98013.24313.49413.74113.96814.19014.40614.61214.81515.013
1.8012.22012.49712.76313.02213.25913.49113.71813.92914.13714.338
1.9011.48111.76712.04412.31712.56412.80813.04713.26713.48313.691
2.0010.77311.06411.34511.63111.88612.14112.39212.62112.84713.064
2.507.8178.0838.3488.6838.9839.2679.5339.78310.03310.267
3.006.0886.2506.4356.5886.7756.9637.1637.3757.5887.788
3.505.1805.2805.3785.4905.6105.7205.8505.9806.1106.250
4.004.6004.6754.7504.8304.9155.0005.0905.1805.2805.380
5.003.6253.7203.8123.9053.9904.0754.1554.2354.3104.380
6.002.7702.8652.9653.0703.1703.2703.3553.4403.5203.600

ElementLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHg
Z71727374757677787980
Method*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0071.00072.00073.00074.00075.00076.00077.00078.00079.00080.000
0.0170.94471.94572.94673.94874.94975.95076.95177.95578.95779.556
0.0270.77871.78372.78873.79374.79775.80176.80677.82078.82679.819
0.0370.50971.51872.52973.53974.54875.53876.56777.59978.60979.595
0.0470.14871.16172.17773.19474.20975.22576.24077.29578.31179.286
0.0569.70770.72371.74572.76773.78874.81075.83276.91477.93678.899
0.0669.20270.21771.24272.26973.29574.32375.35276.46277.49178.439
0.0768.64669.65670.68071.71172.74073.77274.80675.94676.98177.913
0.0868.05169.05270.07271.10372.13273.16774.20675.37376.41477.330
0.0967.42968.41669.42870.45571.48272.51873.55874.75175.79776.696
0.1066.78967.75768.75869.77870.79971.83272.87274.08675.13576.018
0.1166.13767.08368.06969.07870.09171.11972.15673.38674.43775.303
0.1265.47766.40067.36768.36369.36570.38471.41672.65673.70674.559
0.1364.81365.71166.65867.63768.62569.63470.65871.90272.95073.790
0.1464.14665.01965.94466.90667.87868.87469.88771.13072.17373.001
0.1563.47864.32665.22966.17267.12668.10769.10870.34371.38072.198
0.1662.80763.63464.51565.43766.37267.33768.32469.54670.57571.385
0.1762.13462.94263.80264.70365.61966.56667.53868.74269.76170.564
0.1861.46062.25163.09063.97264.86865.79766.75267.93468.94169.740
0.1960.78361.56062.38263.24364.12165.03165.96967.12568.11968.914
0.2060.10360.87061.67562.51963.37864.26965.18966.31767.29668.088
0.2258.73959.49260.27161.08261.90662.76163.64564.70965.65766.447
0.2457.36958.11958.88059.66360.45761.27862.12763.12564.03964.828
0.2556.68357.43458.18958.96159.74260.54861.38062.34463.24164.029
0.2655.99856.75257.50258.26559.03459.82560.64161.57162.45263.239
0.2854.63455.39656.14156.88857.63758.40359.18960.05660.90261.687
0.3053.28254.05454.79955.53656.27057.01357.77358.58259.39560.177
0.3251.95052.73353.47954.21054.93255.65856.39557.15257.93558.711
0.3450.64251.43552.18552.91253.62754.33955.05655.76956.52357.292
0.3549.99850.79651.54852.27452.98653.69254.40155.09455.83556.600
0.3649.36350.16450.91851.64452.35453.05553.75654.43255.16055.920
0.3848.11748.92449.68350.40851.11451.80752.49653.14153.84654.595
0.4046.90647.71748.47949.20549.91050.59651.27451.89752.58153.318
0.4245.73146.54347.30848.03648.73949.42250.09150.69751.36352.088
0.4444.59345.40546.17146.90047.60348.28348.94649.54050.19150.902
0.4544.03844.84945.61546.34447.04847.72648.38748.97749.62250.326
0.4643.49244.30145.06845.79746.50147.17947.83748.42449.06349.761
0.4842.42743.23243.99844.72845.43246.10946.76547.34747.97648.661
0.5041.39842.19742.96243.69144.39645.07245.72646.30846.92947.601
0.5538.97039.75240.50841.23641.94042.61743.26943.86044.46945.113
0.6036.73337.49438.23838.96039.66240.34040.99441.60142.20742.829
0.6534.66635.40436.13236.84637.54438.22238.87839.50240.11040.718
0.7032.75233.46534.17534.87835.56936.24436.90137.53938.15338.753
0.8029.33429.99230.65831.32731.99332.65433.30533.95834.58135.176
0.9026.41327.00827.61828.23828.86529.49530.12530.76631.38731.980
1.0023.95024.47325.01625.57626.14826.73227.32327.93028.53029.112
1.1021.90222.35222.82323.31323.82124.34524.88225.43725.99826.554
1.2020.21920.59820.99821.41821.85622.31422.78923.28123.78924.303
1.3018.84219.15919.49419.84720.21920.61021.01921.44521.89222.354
1.4017.70917.97518.25618.55218.86419.19419.54119.90220.28720.692
1.5016.75916.98817.22817.47817.74218.01918.31218.61618.94319.290
1.6015.93916.14516.35616.57516.80117.03817.28717.54517.82118.116
1.7015.20815.40315.59815.79615.99816.20616.42216.64416.88017.131
1.8014.53414.72714.91615.10415.29315.48315.67815.87516.08116.298
1.9013.89414.09114.28214.46914.65314.83515.01815.20215.38815.581
2.0013.27713.48113.67913.87114.05714.23914.41814.59514.77014.949
2.5010.50010.73310.95011.16711.38311.58311.78311.98312.16812.360
3.008.0138.2388.4808.7068.9389.1639.4009.6209.82610.049
3.506.4006.5606.7406.9007.0807.2707.4607.6507.8788.081
4.005.4905.6005.7105.8405.9606.0806.2106.3406.4896.644
5.004.4504.5204.5854.6504.7154.7884.8604.9355.0105.090
6.003.6803.7553.8253.9003.9704.0354.1054.1754.2444.310

ElementTlPbBiPoAtRnFrRaAcTh
Z81828384858687888990
Method*RHFRHFRHF*RHF*RHFRHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0081.00082.00083.00084.00085.00086.00087.00088.00089.00090.000
0.0180.95081.94982.94783.94484.94485.94586.92287.91588.91589.916
0.0280.79981.79282.78483.77884.77685.77786.69487.66488.66489.669
0.0380.55381.53682.51883.50684.50285.50286.33287.26388.26089.269
0.0480.21781.18682.15483.13484.12585.12385.85486.73487.72388.735
0.0579.79880.75081.70082.66983.65484.64985.28686.10487.07788.085
0.0679.30580.23781.16782.12183.09884.08784.64785.39786.34687.344
0.0778.74879.65680.56381.50182.46683.44883.95584.63885.55386.533
0.0878.13479.01879.90180.81981.77082.74283.22283.84584.71985.672
0.0977.47378.33279.18980.08681.02081.97982.45783.03083.85984.779
0.1076.77377.60778.43879.31280.22681.16981.66682.20282.98583.867
0.1176.04276.85177.65778.50679.39880.32280.85281.36882.10582.946
0.1275.28476.07176.85277.67778.54579.44880.01880.52881.22582.025
0.1374.50775.27476.03276.83177.67478.55479.16779.68580.34881.107
0.1473.71574.46475.20275.97676.79477.64878.30378.83979.47480.196
0.1572.91273.64574.36575.11775.90876.73777.43077.99078.60579.294
0.1672.10172.82273.52774.25775.02375.82676.55077.13877.73978.400
0.1771.28571.99772.68973.40074.14374.92075.66776.28576.87977.516
0.1870.46771.17271.85572.54973.26974.02174.78575.43176.02376.642
0.1969.64870.34971.02671.70672.40573.13373.90774.57875.17275.777
0.2068.83069.53070.20370.87171.55372.25873.03573.72874.32674.922
0.2267.20567.90768.57869.23269.88570.55271.32072.04372.65473.242
0.2465.60066.31066.98767.63468.26968.90769.65370.38971.01471.602
0.2564.80765.52366.20466.85267.48168.10968.84169.57670.20870.798
0.2664.02264.74365.43066.08066.70667.32568.04368.77569.41270.005
0.2862.47863.21063.90964.56765.19365.80266.49167.21067.85568.454
0.3060.97061.71262.42563.09363.72564.33264.99665.69666.34566.951
0.3259.50360.25360.97761.65862.30162.91263.55664.23564.88465.497
0.3458.07958.83359.56660.26060.91561.53562.16762.82663.47364.091
0.3557.38358.13858.87559.57560.23660.86261.48962.14062.78563.405
0.3656.69857.45358.19358.89959.56660.19860.82361.46662.11062.731
0.3855.36256.11656.85957.57358.25358.89859.52060.15160.79261.416
0.4054.07254.82055.56356.28356.97457.63158.25658.87959.51760.143
0.4252.82653.56754.30655.02955.72856.39757.02657.64658.28258.910
0.44 51.62552.35653.08953.81154.51555.19455.82956.44857.08457.713
0.4551.04151.76652.49553.21553.92154.60455.24255.86256.49757.127
0.4650.46751.18751.91052.62953.33554.02154.66355.28455.91956.550
0.4849.35250.05850.77151.48352.18952.87953.52754.15154.78755.419
0.5048.27648.96949.66950.37351.07551.76752.42053.04853.68454.317
0.5545.75346.41147.07747.75248.43549.11949.77750.41351.05051.684
0.6043.44244.06944.70045.34345.99746.65947.31047.94848.58049.211
0.6541.31341.91442.51743.12743.75044.38445.01745.64646.26846.889
0.7039.33739.92140.50141.08541.67842.28142.89143.50444.11044.716
0.8035.75536.32236.87937.43037.98038.53339.09539.66440.22940.795
0.9032.56133.12733.68034.22034.75135.27735.80436.33536.86337.391
1.0029.68730.25230.80531.34431.87232.38932.90033.40833.91234.413
1.1027.10927.66228.20828.74429.27129.78730.29230.79031.28331.770
1.2024.82425.35025.87526.39726.91527.42627.92628.41828.90629.387
1.3022.82723.31323.80424.29824.79425.29125.77926.26326.74427.219
1.4021.11021.54621.99222.44622.90923.37923.84524.31224.77925.244
1.5019.65220.03420.42920.83621.25621.68922.12322.56423.00823.454
1.6018.42418.75419.09719.45319.82620.21520.60821.01421.42721.846
1.7017.39417.67417.96918.27718.60218.94419.29519.66020.03620.421
1.8016.52416.76417.01717.28117.56217.85918.16518.48818.82319.170
1.9015.78015.98916.20716.43516.67716.93417.19917.48117.77618.083
2.0015.13115.31715.51015.71115.92216.14316.37716.62316.88017.149
2.5012.53012.72412.89613.06013.23013.38613.55013.70013.86014.020
3.0010.27010.48210.69010.90011.09011.28211.46011.64011.81511.980
3.508.2908.4958.7048.9109.1209.3299.5309.7309.93010.130
4.006.8006.9737.1457.3207.5007.6867.8788.0708.2558.440
5.005.1755.2605.3515.4405.5405.6505.7555.8705.9336.118
6.004.3744.4414.5054.5674.6304.7024.7684.8404.9104.982

ElementPaUNpPuAmCmBkCf
Z9192939495969798
Method*RHFRHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF*RHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)        
0.0091.00092.00093.00094.00095.00096.00097.00098.000
0.0190.91991.92292.92293.92494.92695.92696.92897.929
0.0290.67891.68792.69193.70194.70695.70896.71397.718
0.0390.29091.30792.31893.34094.35295.35496.36597.375
0.0489.77290.79891.81792.85793.87794.87795.89596.912
0.0589.14490.18091.20892.27193.29994.29495.32096.344
0.0688.42789.47490.51091.60192.63893.62394.65695.688
0.0787.64488.69989.74290.86691.91092.87993.92094.961
0.0886.81387.87488.92390.08291.13192.08193.12994.176
0.0985.95087.01488.06789.26190.31591.24192.29493.347
0.1085.06686.13087.18688.41389.47090.37191.42992.486
0.1184.17085.23286.28887.54788.60589.47990.54091.601
0.1283.26984.32685.38086.66587.72388.57389.63590.699
0.1382.36683.41784.46785.77286.82987.65688.71889.783
0.1481.46382.50583.55084.87085.92486.73187.79388.858
0.1580.56381.59582.63283.96185.01185.80286.86287.926
0.1679.66580.68581.71583.04484.09084.86985.92686.989
0.1778.77179.77980.79982.12383.16383.93484.98886.048
0.1877.88178.87579.88581.19882.23182.99884.04785.103
0.1976.99577.97578.97380.27181.29682.06283.10584.157
0.2076.11577.08078.06679.34380.36081.12682.16383.210
0.2274.37575.30876.26777.49378.49079.26380.28581.318
0.2472.66873.56874.49675.66376.63677.41978.42179.437
0.2571.82972.71273.62474.75975.71976.50777.49878.504
0.2671.00171.86672.76373.86574.81175.60376.58277.577
0.2869.38070.21171.07472.11073.02773.82474.77775.749
0.3067.81068.60769.43670.40871.29372.09173.01673.960
0.3266.29467.05867.85368.76369.61570.40971.30372.219
0.3464.83265.56466.32667.17867.99768.78369.64570.531
0.3564.12164.83865.58466.40967.21267.99168.83869.707
0.3663.42364.12664.85765.65566.44167.21468.04568.898
0.3862.06662.74263.44364.19364.94765.70566.50367.325
0.4060.75861.40962.08362.78963.51364.25465.02065.810
0.4259.49560.12560.77561.44262.13762.85963.59564.354
0.4458.27458.88659.51460.14760.81661.51962.22662.954
0.4557.67958.28358.90159.51860.17560.86961.56262.276
0.4657.09357.68958.29858.90159.54660.23160.91061.610
0.4855.94856.53157.12457.70258.32558.99259.64660.319
0.5054.83655.41055.98956.54457.14857.79858.43059.078
0.5552.19152.74853.30353.81954.38554.99855.58156.176
0.6049.71950.26850.80851.30251.84252.42752.97453.528
0.6547.40547.95048.48348.96749.49050.05250.57451.098
0.7045.24145.78446.31246.79447.30747.85048.35448.858
0.8041.33341.86942.39042.87943.38043.89444.38044.859
0.9037.93038.45438.96639.46539.95840.44940.92641.395
1.0034.94635.45835.96136.46536.95237.42637.89838.361
1.1032.29232.79433.28933.79334.27634.74035.20935.671
1.2029.89730.39130.87931.37931.85832.31832.78633.247
1.3027.71428.19928.68029.17229.64830.10630.57231.033
1.4025.72026.19226.66227.14227.61128.06828.53028.989
1.5023.90524.36024.81325.27525.73326.18426.63927.093
1.6022.26622.69923.12823.56624.00624.44624.88925.332
1.7020.80721.20721.60922.01922.43522.85723.28123.708
1.8019.51819.88620.25320.63021.01821.41521.81522.221
1.9018.39418.72319.05519.39819.75420.12120.49620.872
2.0017.42317.71318.01218.31918.64018.97519.31519.665
2.5014.18014.34114.50314.66414.82614.98815.15015.311
3.0012.15012.29412.47512.65612.83813.01913.20013.381
3.5010.32010.49510.69510.89511.09511.29511.49511.695
4.008.6308.8239.0089.1939.3789.5639.7489.933
5.006.2506.3786.4896.6026.7136.8256.9377.049
6.005.0555.1365.2065.2755.3455.4145.4845.553

For a detailed study of the effect of changes in the electron density due to chemical bonding and lattice formation, a more general procedure is necessary, as described in Subsection 6.1.1.4[link]. The changes due to chemical bonding are small in absolute terms, and are relatively small except in the case of hydrogen.

A more approximate treatment is adequate for many purposes. An isotropic approximation to the scattering factor for bonded hydrogen, based on an analysis of the hydrogen molecule by Stewart, Davidson & Simpson (1965[link]), is listed in Table 6.1.1.2[link].

Table 6.1.1.2| top | pdf |
Spherical bonded hydrogen-atom scattering factors from Stewart, Davidson & Simpson (1965[link])

(sin [\theta])/λ−1)f
0.00001.0000
0.02150.9924
0.04290.9704
0.06440.9352
0.08590.8892
0.10730.8350
0.12880.7752
0.15030.7125
0.17180.6492
0.19320.5871
0.21470.5277
0.25760.4201
0.30060.3301
0.34350.2573
0.38640.1998
0.42940.1552
0.47230.1208
0.51530.0945
0.55820.0744
0.60110.0592
0.64410.0474
0.68700.0383
0.73000.0311
0.77290.0254
0.81580.0208
0.85880.0171
0.90170.0140
0.94470.0116
0.98760.0096
1.03050.0080
1.07350.0066
1.11640.0056
1.15930.0047
1.20230.0040
1.24520.0035
1.28820.0031
1.33110.0027
1.37400.0025
1.41700.0022
1.45990.0020
1.50290.0018
1.54580.0016
1.58870.0015
1.63170.0013
1.67460.0011
1.71760.0010

Scattering for ionic models of solids may be related to the scattering factors for the corresponding free ions. Values for some of the more chemically significant ions are listed in Table 6.1.1.3[link]. For H, Li+ and Be2+ these are based on the correlated electron calculations of Thakkar & Smith (1992[link]). For other ions lighter than rubidium, values are based on the Hartree–Fock calculations of Cromer & Mann (1968[link]), using the wavefunctions of Mann (1968b[link]). For the heavier ions, the calculations are by Cromer & Waber (1968[link]), based on relativistic Dirac–Slater wavefunctions, which are a good approximation to the corresponding relativistic Hartree–Fock wavefunctions. If ionic scattering factors are required for values of [(\sin\theta)/\lambda] greater than those shown in Table 6.1.1.3[link], the free-atom scattering factors of Table 6.1.1.1[link] can be used because high-angle scattering is dominated by core electrons and is therefore very little affected by ionicity.

Table 6.1.1.3| top | pdf |
Mean atomic scattering factors in electrons for chemically significant ions

Methods: C: correlated; HF: non-relativistic Hartree–Fock; RHF: relativistic Hartree–Fock; *DS: modified Dirac–Slater.

ElementH1−Li1+Be2+CvalO1−F1−Na1+Mg2+Al3+Sival
Z13468911121314
MethodCCCHFHFHFRHFRHFHFHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.002.0002.0002.0006.0009.00010.00010.00010.00010.00014.000
0.011.9831.9991.9995.9898.9869.9889.9959.9979.99713.973
0.021.9331.9971.9995.9568.9459.9539.9819.9869.98913.894
0.031.8571.9941.9975.9038.8789.8959.9589.9699.97613.766
0.041.7631.9901.9955.8298.7859.8169.9259.9459.95713.593
0.051.6591.9841.9925.7388.6709.7169.8839.9149.93313.381
0.061.5501.9771.9885.6298.5349.5979.8339.8769.90413.138
0.071.4421.9681.9835.5078.3819.4619.7739.8329.87012.870
0.081.3381.9591.9785.3728.2119.3099.7059.7829.83112.586
0.091.2381.9481.9735.2278.0299.1449.6309.7259.78712.293
0.101.1451.9361.9665.0747.8368.9679.5469.6629.73811.995
0.111.0581.9231.9594.9167.6358.7819.4559.5949.68411.700
0.120.9781.9091.9524.7547.4298.5869.3579.5199.62511.410
0.130.9041.8941.9444.5917.2188.3869.2539.4409.56311.130
0.140.8361.8771.9354.4287.0058.1819.1429.3559.49510.862
0.150.7731.8601.9254.2676.7927.9739.0269.2659.42410.608
0.160.7151.8421.9154.1096.5797.7628.9049.1719.34910.368
0.170.6611.8231.9053.9546.3687.5518.7779.0729.27010.143
0.180.6121.8041.8943.8056.1607.3418.6478.9699.1879.933
0.190.5671.7831.8823.6615.9567.1318.5128.8629.1019.737
0.200.5261.7621.8703.5235.7566.9248.3748.7519.0119.553
0.220.4521.7181.8453.2665.3716.5178.0898.5218.8239.222
0.240.3901.6711.8173.0355.0086.1267.7958.2808.6238.931
0.250.3621.6471.8032.9304.8365.9377.6468.1568.5208.798
0.260.3371.6231.7882.8314.6705.7537.4968.0308.4148.671
0.280.2911.5731.7582.6514.3575.3997.1957.7748.1988.435
0.300.2531.5231.7262.4954.0685.0676.8947.5137.9758.214
0.320.2201.4711.6922.3583.8044.7566.5977.2517.7478.005
0.340.1921.4191.6582.2413.5644.4676.3046.9877.5157.803
0.350.1791.3941.6412.1883.4524.3306.1606.8567.3997.704
0.360.1681.3681.6232.1393.3454.1996.0186.7257.2827.606
0.380.1471.3161.5872.0503.1473.9515.7396.4657.0477.410
0.400.1291.2651.5511.9742.9693.7245.4716.2106.8137.215
0.420.1131.2151.5141.9072.8083.5145.2125.9596.5817.021
0.440.1001.1651.4761.8492.6633.3224.9645.7156.3506.826
0.450.0941.1411.4581.8222.5973.2334.8455.5956.2376.729
0.460.0891.1171.4391.7982.5333.1474.7285.4776.1246.632
0.480.0791.0691.4011.7522.4172.9874.5035.2475.9016.437
0.500.0701.0231.3641.7112.3132.8414.2905.0255.6836.244
0.550.05260.9141.2701.6242.0972.5313.8084.5085.1625.766
0.600.04010.8141.1791.5521.9342.2883.3954.0464.6815.303
0.650.03110.7241.0911.4881.8082.0963.0463.6414.2434.865
0.700.02430.6431.0071.4281.7101.9452.7533.2883.8514.455
0.800.01550.5070.8521.3151.5671.7292.3052.7243.1953.734
0.900.01020.4000.7171.2041.4631.5851.9972.3152.6933.150
1.000.00700.3170.6021.0961.3761.4811.7852.0232.3192.691
1.100.00490.2530.5050.9921.2961.3971.6351.8132.0412.338
1.200.00360.2030.4240.8941.2191.3221.5241.6621.8372.069
1.300.00260.1640.3570.8021.1431.2521.4381.5481.6851.867
1.400.00200.1330.3010.7181.0671.1841.3671.4601.5701.713
1.500.00150.1090.2550.6420.9941.1171.3041.3881.4791.595
1.600.00120.0900.216   1.2461.326  
1.700.00090.0750.184   1.1911.270  
1.800.00080.0620.157   1.1371.218  
1.900.00060.0530.135   1.0841.168  
2.000.00050.0440.116   1.0321.119  

ElementSi4+Cl1−K1+Ca2+Sc3+Ti2+Ti3+Ti4+V2+V3+
Z14171920212222222323
MethodHFRHFRHFRHFHFHFHFHFRHFHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0010.00018.00018.00018.00018.00020.00019.00018.00021.00020.000
0.019.99817.97217.98617.98917.99119.98818.99017.99220.98819.990
0.029.99117.88817.94317.95517.96319.95118.96217.96920.95219.961
0.039.98117.75117.87217.89917.91719.89118.91417.93020.89219.913
0.049.96617.56317.77417.82117.85319.80718.84817.87720.80819.846
0.059.94717.33017.64917.72117.77119.70118.76417.80820.70219.760
0.069.92417.05717.49917.60117.67219.57218.66217.72520.57319.657
0.079.89616.75017.32517.46217.55619.42318.54317.62820.42419.536
0.089.86516.41517.12917.30317.42419.25318.40717.51620.25519.398
0.099.82916.05816.91217.12717.27819.06518.25517.39220.06619.244
0.109.79015.68516.67716.93517.11618.86018.08917.25519.86119.075
0.119.74715.30116.42616.72716.94118.63917.90917.10619.63918.892
0.129.70014.91116.16016.50616.75418.40417.71616.94619.40218.695
0.139.64914.51915.88216.27216.55518.15617.51016.77519.15218.485
0.149.59514.13015.59416.02816.34517.89617.29416.59318.89018.265
0.159.53713.74715.29715.77416.12617.62617.06716.40318.61818.033
0.169.47613.37114.99415.51215.89817.34816.83216.20518.33617.793
0.179.41113.00614.68815.24415.66217.06216.58915.99818.04717.544
0.189.34312.65314.37814.97015.42116.77116.33915.78517.75117.287
0.199.27212.31314.06914.69215.17316.47516.08315.56617.45017.025
0.209.19911.98713.76014.41214.92216.17615.82215.34217.14616.757
0.229.04311.37913.15013.85014.41015.57415.29114.88116.52916.210
0.248.87710.83212.56013.29213.89314.97214.75214.40815.91015.653
0.258.79010.58012.27513.01713.63414.67314.48214.17015.60215.373
0.268.70110.34311.99712.74513.37714.37714.21313.93015.29615.093
0.288.5189.90811.46712.21712.86913.79713.68013.45214.69414.537
0.308.3279.52410.97211.71312.37413.23613.15712.97914.10713.989
0.328.1319.18410.51511.23511.89612.69712.65012.51513.54113.455
0.347.9298.88410.09710.78711.43812.18412.16212.06412.99812.938
0.357.8278.7469.90110.57511.21811.93811.92611.84412.73612.687
0.367.7248.6169.71510.37011.00411.69811.69611.62812.48112.441
0.387.5168.3779.3699.98410.59511.24211.25411.21111.99111.967
0.407.3068.1629.0569.62910.21210.81510.83710.81511.53011.517
0.427.0957.9658.7739.3039.85510.41710.44610.43911.09611.092
0.446.8847.7858.5189.0069.52410.04710.08010.08610.69210.692
0.456.7797.6998.3998.8679.3689.8739.9079.91710.50010.502
0.466.6747.6168.2878.7349.2189.7069.7409.75410.31510.318
0.486.4657.4578.0778.4878.9379.3919.4269.4459.9659.969
0.506.2597.3057.8868.2628.6789.1029.1359.1589.6419.645
0.555.7556.9457.4747.7818.1218.4778.5038.5298.9358.936
0.605.2776.6007.1257.3897.6707.9727.9908.0128.3598.354
0.654.8306.2596.8147.0587.2987.5607.5717.5887.8897.878
0.704.4185.9206.5236.7646.9827.2167.2227.2347.5017.485
0.803.7015.2485.9626.2316.4456.6566.6586.6646.8926.870
0.903.1244.6085.4065.7195.9616.1796.1826.1896.4076.384
1.002.6734.0244.8595.2095.4885.7285.7345.7455.9735.950
1.102.3263.5094.3364.7105.0175.2825.2915.3065.5535.531
1.202.0633.0703.8544.2324.5564.8404.8524.8705.1375.116
1.301.8642.7053.4233.7904.1154.4114.4254.4434.7274.705
1.401.7122.4053.0453.3903.7064.0044.0174.0354.3304.307
1.501.5952.1622.7223.0383.3353.6263.6383.6553.9523.929
1.60 1.9682.4492.732    3.600 
1.70 1.8112.2212.470    3.278 
1.80 1.6862.0332.250    2.989 
1.90 1.5851.8772.064    2.731 
2.00 1.5021.7491.909    2.505 

ElementV5+Cr2+Cr3+Mn2+Mn3+Mn4+Fe2+Fe3+Co2+Co3+
Z23242425252526262727
MethodHFHFHFRHFHFHFRHFRHFRHFHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0018.00022.00021.00023.00022.00021.00024.00023.00025.00024.000
0.0117.99321.98820.99022.98821.99020.99223.98922.99124.98923.990
0.0217.97421.95220.96122.95321.96120.96823.95422.96224.95423.962
0.0317.94121.89220.91322.89421.91320.92723.89522.91424.89723.914
0.0417.89521.80820.84522.81221.84620.87123.81422.84824.81823.848
0.0517.83721.70220.75922.70721.76020.79923.71122.76324.71623.764
0.0617.76621.57420.65522.58121.65620.71223.58722.66024.59323.661
0.0717.68221.42520.53422.43321.53420.61023.44122.53924.45023.541
0.0817.58721.25620.39522.26621.39520.49323.27622.40124.28723.404
0.0917.48021.06720.24022.08021.24020.36323.09122.24724.10423.250
0.1017.36220.86120.06921.87521.07020.21822.88922.07823.90423.081
0.1117.23420.63819.88421.65420.88420.06122.66921.89323.68722.896
0.1217.09520.40019.68521.41820.68419.89122.43521.69523.45522.698
0.1316.94620.14819.47421.16720.47219.71022.18521.48323.20722.486
0.1416.78919.88419.25020.90420.24719.51721.92321.25822.94622.261
0.1516.62219.60919.01620.62920.01119.31521.64821.02322.67322.024
0.1616.44819.32418.77220.34419.76519.10221.36320.77622.38921.777
0.1716.26619.03018.51920.05019.50918.88121.06820.52122.09521.520
0.1816.07818.72918.25819.74819.24618.65220.76520.25621.79121.253
0.1915.88318.42317.99119.44018.97518.41520.45519.98421.48120.978
0.2015.68318.11217.71819.12618.69718.17220.14019.70521.16420.696
0.2215.26817.48117.15718.48818.12717.66919.49419.13020.51420.114
0.2414.83916.84516.58517.84117.54317.14918.83818.53819.85019.513
0.2514.62016.52716.29717.51717.24716.88418.50818.23819.51619.207
0.2614.39916.21016.00817.19316.95116.61718.17817.93719.18018.899
0.2813.95515.58415.43116.55116.35716.07917.52017.33118.51018.280
0.3013.50914.97214.86215.92015.76815.54016.87116.72717.84517.659
0.3213.06714.37814.30315.30415.18715.00516.23416.13017.19117.043
0.3412.63113.80513.75914.70714.61914.47715.61415.54316.55016.435
0.3512.41713.52813.49414.41714.34114.21715.31215.25416.23616.135
0.3612.20513.25713.23414.13214.06813.96115.01414.97015.92715.838
0.3811.79212.73412.73013.58113.53613.45814.43614.41415.32415.258
0.4011.39212.23812.24813.05513.02412.97213.88113.87714.74314.694
0.4211.01011.77011.79012.55612.53612.50413.35213.36114.18614.151
0.4410.64411.33011.35712.08312.07212.05712.84812.86813.65313.629
0.4510.46911.12111.15011.85711.84811.84112.60612.63013.39613.376
0.4610.29810.91810.95011.63811.63211.63012.37012.39813.14613.129
0.489.97010.53310.56711.21911.21611.22511.91911.95312.66412.652
0.509.66210.17410.21010.82710.82610.84311.49411.53112.20712.200
0.558.9739.3869.4199.9549.9569.98210.54210.58111.17611.171
0.608.3968.7378.7649.2299.2239.2529.7379.77210.29310.286
0.657.9158.2058.2248.6268.6158.6419.0639.0929.5469.534
0.707.5157.7667.7798.1288.1118.1328.5018.5238.9178.900
0.806.8887.0917.0957.3657.3417.3527.6407.6517.9487.921
0.906.3996.5786.5806.8086.7796.7857.0237.0267.2577.224
1.005.9686.1436.1456.3606.3306.3346.5466.5486.7396.703
1.105.5565.7385.7425.9635.9335.9386.1446.1456.3206.283
1.205.1475.3415.3485.5855.5555.5625.7755.7785.9515.913
1.304.7414.9494.9585.2135.1835.1935.4195.4235.6055.566
1.404.3444.5644.5734.8464.8154.8265.0685.0745.2685.228
1.503.9654.1914.2024.4874.4544.4674.7224.7294.9364.895
1.60   4.140  4.3844.3924.609 
1.70   3.810  4.0584.0664.291 
1.80   3.502  3.7493.7573.985 
1.90   3.218  3.4593.4673.694 
2.00   2.960  3.1923.1993.421 

ElementNi2+Ni3+Cu1+Cu2+Zn2+Ga3+Ge4+Br1−Rb1+Sr2+
Z28282929303132353738
MethodRHFHFRHFHFRHFHFHFRHFRHFRHF
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0026.00025.00028.00027.00028.00028.00028.00036.00036.00036.000
0.0125.98924.99127.98726.98927.98927.99127.99235.96135.97735.981
0.0225.95524.96227.94626.95627.95727.96427.96935.84535.90835.923
0.0325.89924.91527.87826.90127.90327.91927.93135.65635.79435.827
0.0425.82124.85027.78326.82427.82827.85627.87735.39835.63535.694
0.0525.72124.76627.66326.72627.73227.77627.80835.07735.43535.524
0.0625.60024.66527.51826.60827.61527.67827.72434.70335.19535.320
0.0725.45924.54627.34926.46927.47927.56427.62534.28234.91735.084
0.0825.29924.41027.15726.31127.32327.43327.51233.82434.60534.816
0.0925.11924.25826.94426.13427.14927.28627.38633.33634.26234.520
0.1024.92124.09026.71125.93926.95827.12327.24532.82733.89134.198
0.1124.70723.90726.45925.72826.74926.94627.09132.30333.49633.851
0.1224.47723.70926.19025.50026.52526.75426.92431.77133.07933.484
0.1324.23223.49825.90525.25826.28626.54826.74531.23632.64633.098
0.1423.97323.27525.60625.00126.03226.33026.55430.70332.19932.696
0.1523.70223.03925.29424.73225.76626.09926.35130.17531.74032.281
0.1623.41922.79224.97224.45125.48825.85626.13729.65731.27531.854
0.1723.12622.53524.63924.15925.19825.60325.91329.14930.80531.420
0.1822.82422.26824.29723.85724.89925.33925.68028.65430.33330.979
0.1922.51321.99323.94923.54724.59125.06625.43728.17229.86230.535
0.2022.19521.71023.59423.22924.27524.78425.18527.70629.39330.089
0.2221.54321.12522.87222.57423.62224.19724.65826.81728.47129.198
0.2420.87520.51822.13921.90022.94923.58524.10425.98827.57928.322
0.2520.53620.20921.77021.55822.60623.27023.81825.59527.14727.892
0.2620.19719.89721.40121.21422.26122.95223.52625.21526.72627.469
0.2819.51619.26820.66620.52321.56622.30522.93124.49125.91626.647
0.3018.83918.63619.93919.83220.86921.64922.32123.81225.15025.861
0.3218.16918.00519.22419.14620.17520.98821.70223.17024.42825.113
0.3417.51017.38018.52418.46919.48820.32721.07722.55923.74924.404
0.3517.18717.07118.18018.13519.14919.99720.76422.26423.42424.064
0.3616.86716.76517.84217.80518.81219.66920.45121.97523.10923.734
0.3816.24216.16417.18017.15718.15019.01919.82621.41222.50323.100
0.4015.63715.57816.54116.52817.50418.37919.20520.86721.92922.500
0.4215.05415.01015.92515.91916.87617.75118.59320.33521.38121.931
0.4414.49514.46315.33315.33216.26917.13917.98919.81620.85721.389
0.4514.22414.19715.04715.04615.97416.83917.69219.56020.60321.128
0.4613.95913.93614.76714.76715.68316.54417.39819.30620.35320.872
0.4813.44813.43214.22514.22715.12015.96716.82118.80619.86520.376
0.5012.96212.95013.71013.71114.58015.40916.25918.31319.39119.898
0.5511.85411.84712.53012.52613.33114.10614.92917.11418.25318.765
0.6010.89510.88711.50211.49112.22712.93713.71615.96417.16917.700
0.6510.07510.06210.61410.59711.26311.90212.62514.87016.12716.684
0.709.3789.3609.8559.83110.42910.99511.65613.84015.12815.707
0.808.2928.2658.6598.6259.0979.52610.05812.00213.27313.875
0.907.5167.4827.7977.7578.1268.4418.85310.47911.64512.231
1.006.9446.9067.1657.1237.4147.6427.9569.26110.27010.805
1.106.4976.4576.6816.6376.8797.0457.2868.3119.1479.611
1.206.1196.0786.2856.2406.4556.5826.7747.5808.2518.638
1.305.7765.7345.9395.8926.0966.2036.3657.0167.5487.862
1.405.4505.4075.6175.5685.7755.8726.0216.5736.9977.249
1.505.1315.0865.3075.2565.4725.5695.7156.2166.5616.764
0.604.816 5.003 5.178  5.9136.2096.375
1.704.507 4.704 4.890  5.6455.9136.056
1.804.207 4.411 4.606  5.3985.6565.785
1.903.918 4.127 4.329  5.1625.4215.545
2.003.643 3.853 4.059  4.9325.2015.324

ElementY3+Zr4+Nb3+Nb5+Mo3+Mo5+Mo6+Ru3+Ru4+Rh3+
Z39404141424242444445
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0036.00036.00038.00036.00039.00037.00036.00041.00040.00042.000
0.0135.98335.98537.98135.98738.98136.98635.98840.98039.98341.980
0.0235.93335.94237.92535.94838.92336.94635.95440.92239.93341.922
0.0335.85035.86937.83235.88438.82736.87835.89740.82439.84941.824
0.0435.73535.76837.70235.79538.69536.78335.81740.68939.73341.689
0.0535.58835.64037.53735.68138.52636.66335.71540.51739.58541.516
0.0635.41135.48437.33935.54338.32336.51735.59140.30939.40641.308
0.0735.20435.30237.10935.38138.08736.34735.44640.06739.19741.066
0.0834.97035.09636.84935.19737.82036.15235.28039.79338.95940.791
0.0934.71034.86536.56034.99137.52335.93635.09539.48938.69540.485
0.1034.42534.61236.24634.76537.20035.69734.89039.15638.40440.150
0.1134.11834.33835.90834.51936.85335.43834.66738.79838.09039.789
0.1233.79134.04535.54834.25436.48335.16034.42838.41637.75439.404
0.1333.44533.73435.17033.97336.09434.86534.17238.01237.39738.997
0.1433.08233.40634.77533.67535.68834.55333.90037.59037.02238.569
0.1532.70533.06434.36633.36335.26634.22633.61537.15136.63038.125
0.1632.31632.70833.94533.03834.83233.88633.31736.69836.22337.665
0.1731.91632.34133.51432.70134.38833.53333.00636.23335.80437.193
0.1831.50931.96433.07632.35333.93633.17032.68535.75835.37436.710
0.1931.09431.58032.63231.99733.47832.79832.35435.27634.93436.218
0.2030.67531.18832.18431.63233.01632.41832.01534.78934.48835.720
0.2229.83030.39231.28430.88532.08631.64031.31633.80433.57934.713
0.2428.98629.58630.38830.12131.15930.84730.59532.81932.65933.701
0.2528.56729.18229.94529.73630.70130.44830.22932.32932.19933.198
0.2628.15228.78129.50629.35130.24630.04829.86231.84431.74132.697
0.2827.33727.98528.64628.58229.35629.25229.12330.88930.83331.711
0.3026.54827.20527.81427.82128.49428.46528.38729.96229.94330.751
0.3225.78926.44727.01327.07427.66427.69527.65829.06729.07829.823
0.3425.06325.71626.24826.34626.87126.94426.94128.21028.24228.932
0.3524.71225.36025.87825.99026.48826.57826.58927.79627.83628.500
0.3624.37025.01225.51825.64026.11526.21826.24127.39227.43928.079
0.3823.71224.33924.82424.96025.39725.51825.56226.61426.67127.268
0.4023.08623.69624.16724.30624.71724.84724.90425.87825.94026.499
0.4222.49223.08323.54323.68024.07324.20524.27025.18125.24525.772
0.4421.92722.50022.95323.08123.46423.59223.66224.52424.58625.086
0.4521.65422.21822.66922.79223.17223.29623.36624.20924.27124.757
0.4621.38821.94422.39322.50922.88823.00723.07823.90423.96324.438
0.4820.87421.41421.86121.96322.34222.45022.51823.31923.37423.829
0.5020.38220.90721.35521.44221.82521.92021.98322.76722.81723.254
0.5519.23119.73120.18720.23520.63820.69720.74421.51621.54921.957
0.6018.16618.65819.12819.14219.57319.59919.62720.41620.43420.826
0.6517.16317.65918.14818.13718.59718.59818.60819.43019.43619.824
0.7016.20816.71617.22417.19817.68517.66817.66418.52818.52518.918
0.8014.41514.95215.49215.45815.98515.95515.93716.88416.87217.292
0.9012.78413.33313.88613.85814.40514.37714.35715.36715.35415.807
1.0011.34011.87312.41412.39512.93912.91812.90213.93913.92914.407
1.1010.10010.59211.09911.08811.60611.59311.58112.60512.59713.086
1.209.0679.5019.9589.95110.42710.41810.41111.38211.37811.859
1.308.2258.5958.9928.9889.4109.4059.40010.29110.28810.744
1.407.5487.8568.1938.1908.5548.5518.5479.3399.3389.756
1.507.0087.2617.5417.5397.8467.8437.8418.5288.5278.899
1.606.5756.7827.0137.0117.2677.2657.2637.8477.8468.171
1.706.2226.3946.5846.5836.7956.7936.7927.2827.2827.559
1.805.9276.0746.2346.2336.4096.4086.4076.8176.8177.051
1.905.6725.8025.9415.9406.0906.0896.0896.4336.4336.631
2.005.4435.5655.6895.6905.8205.8205.8206.1146.1146.281

ElementRh4+Pd2+Pd4+Ag1+Ag2+Cd2+In3+Sn2+Sn4+Sb3+
Z45464647474849505051
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DSRHFRHF*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0041.00044.00042.00046.00045.00046.00046.00048.00046.00048.000
0.0140.98343.97741.98345.97444.97845.97845.98147.97545.98447.978
0.0240.93243.90941.93245.89444.91145.91245.92447.89845.93447.911
0.0340.84843.79641.84745.76444.79945.80245.82947.77145.85247.801
0.0440.73043.64041.72945.58244.64545.65045.69747.59645.73747.647
0.0540.58143.44141.57945.35344.44845.45645.52947.37345.59047.452
0.0640.40043.20141.39645.07644.21145.22245.32547.10645.41147.218
0.0740.18842.92341.18444.75743.93644.95045.08746.79745.20346.945
0.0839.94842.60840.94244.39743.62444.64144.81646.44944.96446.636
0.0939.68042.25840.67143.99943.27744.29844.51346.06644.69846.293
0.1039.38541.87740.37543.56742.89843.92344.18145.65044.40445.920
0.1139.06741.46740.05343.10542.49043.51743.82145.20644.08445.517
0.1238.72541.03139.70842.61642.05643.08543.43544.73643.73945.089
0.1338.36340.57239.34142.10341.59742.62843.02444.24443.37144.638
0.1437.98140.09238.95541.57041.11742.14842.59143.73342.98144.167
0.1537.58239.59538.55141.02040.61841.64942.13843.20642.57243.677
0.1637.16839.08338.13140.45740.10341.13441.66742.66742.14343.172
0.1736.74038.55837.69639.88339.57540.60341.18042.11741.69842.655
0.1836.30138.02437.24939.30139.03640.06140.67841.56041.23742.127
0.1935.85237.48336.79238.71338.48939.50940.16540.99840.76341.590
0.2035.39536.93636.32638.12237.93538.94939.64140.43140.27641.047
0.2234.46335.83635.37436.94036.81737.81638.57039.29639.27439.950
0.2433.51834.73934.40635.76835.69736.67737.48138.16438.24238.847
0.2533.04534.19533.92135.19135.14136.11036.93337.60437.71838.298
0.2632.57233.65733.43534.62034.58935.54536.38537.04737.19237.750
0.2831.63532.60132.47133.50333.50234.43135.29535.95036.13536.668
0.3030.71531.57731.52132.42432.44533.34434.22034.87835.08235.605
0.3229.81930.59230.59431.38931.42532.29133.16733.83634.04134.569
0.3428.95129.64929.69530.40030.44631.27632.14532.82633.01933.561
0.3528.53029.19429.25729.92429.97330.78531.64732.33332.51733.069
0.3628.11728.75128.82829.46029.51130.30531.15831.85032.02332.585
0.3827.31827.89927.99828.56928.62229.37930.20930.91031.05731.643
0.4026.55727.09327.20427.72727.78028.50029.30230.00830.12730.737
0.4225.83326.33326.45026.93326.98427.66728.43829.14429.23529.866
0.4425.14825.61725.73526.18626.23326.88127.61828.31828.38329.031
0.4524.81925.27525.39125.82925.87426.50527.22427.92027.97228.628
0.4624.49924.94425.05725.48425.52726.14026.84227.53227.57128.234
0.4823.88624.31124.41824.82524.86325.44326.10926.78526.80227.472
0.5023.30723.71623.81424.20624.23924.78825.41826.07526.07426.747
0.5521.99522.37822.45022.81722.83923.31923.86524.46424.43025.088
0.6020.85021.22121.26721.62321.63522.06122.53323.06723.01923.634
0.6519.83520.20520.22820.58320.58820.97421.38921.85921.81022.367
0.7018.91919.29519.30019.66019.66020.02120.39420.81020.76721.261
0.8017.28217.68317.66818.05118.04618.39218.72419.07419.05219.433
0.9015.79516.22916.20816.62216.61616.97917.31517.64917.64617.957
1.0014.39614.85914.84015.28415.27815.67316.03416.38616.39516.684
1.1013.07813.55713.54214.00614.00214.42514.81815.20315.21515.516
1.2011.85312.33112.32112.79012.78813.23013.64914.06314.07414.403
1.3010.74011.20111.19411.65411.65312.09912.53012.96212.97013.329
1.409.75410.18310.18010.61610.61611.05011.47911.91311.91712.300
1.508.8989.2889.2869.6889.68810.09810.51010.93210.93311.326
1.608.1708.5148.5138.8758.8769.2519.63710.03310.03310.422
1.707.5597.8587.8578.1768.1768.5138.8649.2279.2259.599
1.807.0517.3077.3067.5827.5827.8788.1918.5158.5138.863
1.906.6306.8476.8477.0837.0837.3397.6137.8977.8968.215
2.006.2816.4646.4646.6656.6656.8847.1227.3677.3667.652

ElementSb5+I1−Cs1+Ba2+La3+Ce3+Ce4+Pr3+Pr4+Nd3+
Z51535556575858595960
Method*DSRHFRHF*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0046.00054.00054.00054.00054.00055.00054.00056.00055.00057.000
0.0145.98553.94353.96353.96753.97154.97253.97455.97254.97556.972
0.0245.94053.77253.85053.86953.88554.88653.89755.88854.89856.889
0.0345.86553.49353.66553.70853.74254.74553.76955.74854.77256.752
0.0445.76053.11453.40853.48453.54454.54953.59255.55554.59756.561
0.0545.62752.64653.08453.20053.29354.30053.36655.30954.37356.318
0.0645.46452.10152.69852.86152.99154.00153.09455.01354.10456.026
0.0745.27451.49252.25452.46852.64053.65452.77854.66953.79155.686
0.0845.05750.83451.75852.02752.24553.26152.42054.28053.43655.302
0.0944.81350.13651.21751.54351.80852.82752.02253.85053.04254.876
0.1044.54449.41350.63551.01851.33252.35551.58953.38152.61254.411
0.1144.25148.67250.02050.46050.82351.84851.12252.87852.14853.911
0.1243.93547.92449.37749.87250.28451.31050.62552.34351.65453.380
0.1343.59647.17548.71449.25949.71850.74550.10251.78151.13352.821
0.1443.23746.43248.03548.62749.13050.15849.55551.19550.58852.237
0.1542.85945.69847.34547.98048.52449.55148.98850.58950.02251.632
0.1642.46244.97846.65147.32247.90348.92848.40449.96649.43951.010
0.1742.04944.27345.95546.65747.27248.29447.80749.33148.84150.374
0.1841.62143.58545.26245.98946.63347.65147.19948.68648.23149.727
0.1941.17842.91644.57545.32145.98947.00246.58348.03447.61349.073
0.2040.72342.26543.89744.65745.34446.35145.96347.37846.98948.414
0.2239.78141.01942.57743.34844.06145.05244.71846.06645.73347.091
0.2438.80639.84141.31242.07742.80143.77143.48144.76744.48145.778
0.2538.30939.27640.70341.45942.18343.14242.87144.12843.86145.129
0.2637.80738.72640.11040.85541.57642.52242.26843.49743.24844.489
0.2836.79637.66538.97139.68840.39641.31541.08842.26642.04643.235
0.3035.78036.65037.89338.57939.26740.15739.95041.08040.88242.025
0.3234.77035.67636.87237.52538.19039.05038.85939.94539.76340.863
0.3433.77134.73535.90236.52537.16637.99637.81738.86038.69239.750
0.3533.27834.27635.43436.04336.67337.48837.31438.33738.17439.213
0.3632.79033.82434.97735.57436.19236.99236.82337.82637.66938.688
0.3831.83432.94134.09134.66835.26636.03735.87736.84236.69337.675
0.4030.90532.08233.24033.80234.38435.12734.97735.90335.76336.708
0.4230.00931.24832.41932.97233.54134.25834.11835.00734.87635.785
0.4429.14630.43731.62532.17332.73433.42733.29834.15034.02834.903
0.4528.72930.04031.23831.78532.34233.02532.90133.73633.61934.476
0.4628.32129.65030.85631.40331.95932.63032.51333.32933.21834.057
0.4827.53228.88730.11030.65931.21231.86331.75932.54132.44033.246
0.5026.78228.14929.38529.93930.49231.12431.03431.78231.69332.465
0.5525.07326.41827.66428.23128.78929.38229.32929.99629.93930.631
0.6023.59024.85526.07426.64927.21127.77127.75328.34828.32328.943
0.6522.31023.46024.62025.18925.74826.27826.29026.82226.82627.380
0.7021.20522.22723.30323.85424.39824.89924.93325.41125.43725.936
0.8019.39720.19121.07121.55522.03922.47922.53222.92722.97623.387
0.9017.94718.59819.30919.70920.11720.49520.54320.88120.92721.275
1.0016.69017.29217.90018.22718.56818.89218.92619.22219.25619.559
1.1015.52916.15016.72117.00317.29917.58517.60517.87417.89518.166
1.2014.41615.09115.67615.94116.21816.48516.49516.74916.76017.012
1.3013.33914.07214.70114.97015.24915.51315.51915.76915.77516.020
1.4012.30513.08213.76014.04814.34114.61414.62014.87514.88015.126
1.5011.32812.12612.84413.15413.46713.75413.76314.02714.03414.288
1.6010.42211.21411.95612.28512.61612.91912.93113.20713.21713.481
1.709.59710.36011.10411.44711.79112.10512.12012.40712.41912.695
1.808.8609.57710.30210.64910.99711.31911.33511.62911.64411.928
1.908.2138.8689.5599.90210.24610.56810.58510.88110.89711.186
2.007.6508.2398.8829.2139.5459.8609.87710.17110.18710.476

ElementPm3+Sm3+Eu2+Eu3+Gd3+Tb3+Dy3+Ho3+Er3+Tm3+
Z61626363646566676869
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0058.00059.00061.00060.00061.00062.00063.00064.00065.00066.000
0.0157.97358.97360.97059.97360.97461.97462.97563.97564.97565.976
0.0257.89158.89260.88159.89460.89561.89662.89863.90064.90165.903
0.0357.75558.75960.73259.76260.76561.76762.77263.77564.77965.782
0.0457.56758.57360.52759.57960.58561.58862.59663.60264.60865.613
0.0557.32858.33760.26659.34760.35561.36062.37363.38264.39165.399
0.0657.03958.05259.95259.06660.07761.08662.10263.11564.12865.139
0.0756.70457.72159.58758.73959.75460.76661.78762.80463.82164.836
0.0856.32457.34559.17558.36859.38760.40361.42962.45163.47264.491
0.0955.90256.92958.71857.95658.98060.00061.03162.05863.08364.107
0.1055.44256.47358.22257.50558.53459.55960.59561.62662.65763.685
0.1154.94755.98257.68857.01958.05359.08260.12461.16062.19563.228
0.1254.42055.46057.12256.50157.53958.57459.62060.66061.70162.739
0.1353.86454.90856.52755.95456.99658.03659.08660.13161.17662.219
0.1453.28454.33055.90655.38056.42757.47158.52559.57460.62461.671
0.1552.68153.73155.26454.78455.83456.88357.94058.99360.04761.099
0.1652.06153.11254.60454.16855.22256.27457.33458.39159.44860.504
0.1751.42552.47853.93053.53654.59255.64756.71057.76958.83059.889
0.1850.77851.83153.24552.89053.94855.00656.07057.13258.19659.258
0.1950.12251.17552.55252.23453.29254.35355.41756.48157.54758.611
0.2049.46150.51251.85451.57052.62853.68954.75455.81956.88657.953
0.2248.13049.17550.45450.22851.28352.34453.40754.47155.54056.608
0.2446.80447.83949.06248.88449.93350.98952.04653.10754.17455.241
0.2546.14847.17648.37448.21649.26050.31251.36652.42453.48954.554
0.2645.49946.51947.69447.55348.59149.63950.68851.74252.80453.866
0.2844.22645.22846.36146.24647.27048.30649.34450.38951.44252.498
0.3042.99343.97545.06944.97345.98047.00148.02549.05750.09951.145
0.3241.80542.76443.82543.74144.72845.73146.73847.75548.78349.817
0.3440.66641.60042.62942.55343.51944.50145.48946.48947.50148.520
0.3540.11541.03642.05041.97742.93143.90244.88045.87146.87447.884
0.3639.57640.48441.48441.41242.35443.31444.28245.26346.25647.258
0.3838.53439.41640.38740.31941.23642.17243.11844.07845.05246.035
0.4037.54038.39539.33839.27140.16341.07541.99842.93643.88944.853
0.4236.59037.41838.33338.26839.13540.02140.92141.83742.76843.711
0.4435.68136.48337.37137.30738.14939.01039.88740.78041.68942.611
0.4535.24136.03136.90436.84237.67138.52039.38540.26741.16442.075
0.4634.81035.58736.44736.38637.20338.04038.89339.76440.64941.550
0.4833.97534.72835.56035.50336.29537.10837.93838.78639.64940.527
0.5033.17233.90234.70734.65335.42336.21237.01937.84438.68539.542
0.5531.28731.96532.70232.66333.37934.11334.86635.63736.42437.228
0.6029.55530.18830.86130.83831.50632.19132.89433.61534.35235.106
0.6527.95528.54729.16029.15529.77930.42031.07831.75332.44433.151
0.7026.47527.02927.58927.59928.18328.78429.40030.03230.68031.344
0.8023.85824.34224.81124.84025.35125.87626.41626.97027.54028.123
0.9021.68122.09822.49422.52822.96923.42423.89224.37424.87025.380
1.0019.90520.26020.59920.62621.00321.39221.79322.20722.63423.074
1.1018.46418.76819.06119.08019.40019.73020.07220.42420.78721.163
1.2017.27717.54417.80517.81518.09218.37318.66618.96619.27619.595
1.3016.26716.51216.75316.75817.00417.25217.50817.76818.03518.309
1.4015.37015.60715.83915.84016.07116.29816.53116.76417.00017.241
1.5014.53814.77815.01015.01115.23715.45715.67815.89616.11416.332
1.6013.74313.99314.23114.23314.46314.68514.90415.11815.32715.534
1.7012.97013.23213.48013.48313.72413.95314.17814.39414.60414.809
1.8012.21512.49012.74812.75313.00513.24513.47913.70313.91914.127
1.9011.48111.76512.03212.03912.30212.55412.79813.03213.25713.473
2.0010.77411.06311.33611.34411.61611.87812.13212.37612.61012.836

ElementYb2+Yb3+Lu3+Hf4+Ta5+W6+Os4+Ir3+Ir4+Pt2+
Z70707172737476777778
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0068.00067.00068.00068.00068.00068.00072.00074.00073.00076.000
0.0167.97366.97667.97667.97967.98167.98271.97673.97272.97575.968
0.0267.89266.90467.90567.91567.92267.92971.90473.88972.90275.874
0.0367.75966.78567.78867.80967.82667.84071.78473.75272.78075.717
0.0467.57366.61967.62467.66167.69167.71671.61773.56172.61175.499
0.0567.33766.40767.41567.47267.51967.55771.40473.31872.39575.222
0.0667.05166.15167.16167.24367.30967.36571.14773.02472.13374.889
0.0766.71965.85166.86666.97667.06567.13970.84772.68271.82874.502
0.0866.34265.51166.52966.67066.78566.88170.50672.29471.48174.065
0.0965.92265.13166.15466.32966.47166.59270.12571.86371.09473.580
0.1065.46464.71465.74165.95366.12666.27269.70771.39270.66973.052
0.1164.96864.26265.29465.54465.74965.92369.25470.88370.20872.485
0.1264.43963.77764.81465.10365.34365.54668.76970.33969.71571.881
0.1363.87963.26264.30364.63464.90865.14268.25369.76469.19071.245
0.1463.29262.71963.76564.13864.44864.71367.71169.16268.63870.582
0.1562.67962.15163.20163.61663.96364.26067.14368.53468.06069.894
0.1662.04661.56162.61563.07163.45563.78566.55267.88467.46069.185
0.1761.39360.95062.00862.50562.92663.29065.94267.21566.83968.459
0.1860.72460.32161.38361.92162.37862.77565.31366.53066.20067.719
0.1960.04359.67860.74261.31961.81262.24264.67065.83265.54666.968
0.2059.35059.02260.08860.70361.23161.69364.01465.12364.87966.210
0.2257.94357.67958.74959.43360.02860.55362.67163.68463.51564.679
0.2456.52156.31257.38258.12758.78359.36761.30262.22862.12463.144
0.2555.80955.62456.69357.46558.14958.76060.61261.50061.42362.381
0.2655.09854.93556.00256.79957.50958.14659.92060.77360.72161.621
0.2853.68753.56054.62255.46056.21656.90158.53759.32859.31960.121
0.3052.29752.19853.25354.12354.91755.64357.16457.90557.92758.652
0.3250.93750.85851.90352.79653.62054.38155.80956.51056.55557.220
0.3449.61149.54850.58051.48752.33453.12254.47855.14855.20955.830
0.3548.96248.90449.93050.84251.69652.49653.82354.48154.54855.151
0.3648.32348.27049.28850.20351.06451.87353.17553.82353.89454.483
0.3847.07647.03048.03248.94749.81750.64151.90652.53852.61353.182
0.4045.87145.82846.81347.72348.59749.43050.67151.29351.36951.925
0.4244.70744.66745.63346.53447.40648.24449.47350.08950.16350.714
0.4443.58543.54544.49145.38146.24747.08648.31248.92648.99549.545
0.4543.03842.99943.93544.81845.68146.51847.74548.35948.42548.977
0.4642.50242.46343.38944.26545.12245.95747.18747.80247.86548.419
0.4841.45841.41942.32543.18444.03144.86046.09946.71746.77347.333
0.5040.45040.41241.29742.14042.97443.79545.04645.66845.71746.286
0.5538.08038.04638.88039.68040.47941.27142.56243.19743.22743.820
0.6035.90135.87436.65837.41938.18138.94240.27040.91840.93241.549
0.6533.89033.87334.61035.33536.06436.79338.14738.80538.80739.443
0.7032.02932.02232.71633.40934.10634.80636.17236.83536.83037.479
0.8028.70928.72229.33529.97030.61231.25832.60233.26133.24933.905
0.9025.88025.90426.44227.01827.60528.19929.47130.10430.09430.732
1.0023.50123.52723.99424.50625.03325.57226.73427.32427.31727.918
1.1021.52821.55121.95222.39622.85823.33624.36824.90224.89825.447
1.2019.90819.92620.26720.64521.04221.45622.35022.82122.82023.307
1.3018.58018.59118.88319.20219.53819.89020.65221.05721.05821.481
1.4017.48017.48617.73818.00918.29318.59219.23419.57919.58119.942
1.5016.55016.55316.77717.01117.25517.51018.05418.34718.34818.654
1.6015.74015.74115.94716.15816.37416.59717.06617.31517.31717.578
1.7015.00915.01015.20815.40615.60515.80816.22516.44316.44416.670
1.8014.33014.33014.52814.72214.91415.10615.49315.69115.69115.893
1.9013.68113.68213.88414.08114.27414.46314.83815.02415.02415.211
2.0013.05113.05313.26313.46713.66613.85814.23414.41714.41614.597

ElementPt4+Au1+Au3+Hg1+Hg2+Tl1+Tl3+Pb2+Pb4+Bi3+
Z78797980808181828283
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0074.00078.00076.00079.00078.00080.00078.00080.00078.00080.000
0.0173.97577.96475.97278.96277.96879.96177.97579.96677.97579.969
0.0273.90177.85575.88878.85077.87579.84577.89179.86477.89979.878
0.0373.77877.67675.75078.66477.71979.65377.75379.69577.77479.727
0.0473.60677.42875.55778.40677.50379.38877.56079.46177.59979.516
0.0573.38777.11375.31178.08077.22979.05277.31479.16477.37679.249
0.0673.12376.73675.01577.68976.89778.65077.01778.80777.10678.926
0.0772.81476.29974.66977.23876.51278.18676.67078.39276.79078.550
0.0872.46275.80774.27676.73176.07677.66576.27677.92476.43078.124
0.0972.07075.26473.83976.17375.59177.09375.83677.40676.02877.651
0.1071.63974.67673.36175.57075.06276.47475.35576.84375.58677.134
0.1171.17374.04672.84374.92574.49275.81474.83376.23875.10676.577
0.1270.67373.38072.29074.24573.88475.11974.27575.59774.59075.983
0.1370.14172.68371.70573.53573.24374.39473.68374.92274.04175.355
0.1469.58171.95871.08972.79872.57173.64473.06074.22073.46174.698
0.1568.99571.21170.44872.04171.87472.87372.40973.49372.85374.014
0.1668.38670.44669.78371.26671.15372.08571.73372.74572.22073.308
0.1767.75669.66569.09770.47770.41371.28671.03571.98171.56372.581
0.1867.10768.87468.39569.67969.65870.47770.31971.20470.88571.839
0.1966.44368.07567.67868.87468.88969.66369.58670.41770.19071.083
0.2065.76667.27166.94968.06568.11168.84768.84169.62369.47970.317
0.2264.38065.65865.46666.44566.53667.21467.32068.02368.02068.764
0.2462.96864.05463.96564.83664.95265.59765.77666.42566.52767.199
0.2562.25663.26063.21364.04064.16264.79765.00165.63165.77266.416
0.2661.54362.47262.46263.25163.37664.00564.22664.84165.01565.636
0.2860.11960.92360.96961.69861.82162.44862.68563.28463.50164.090
0.3058.70759.41359.49960.18460.29660.93161.16361.75961.99562.569
0.3257.31557.94758.05858.71458.81059.45859.67060.27560.50961.081
0.3455.95156.52956.65357.29057.36758.03158.21458.83359.05259.631
0.3555.28155.83955.96556.59656.66357.33557.50258.12858.33658.922
0.3654.61955.16155.28855.91455.97256.65156.80057.43657.62958.223
0.3853.32353.84153.96754.58654.62555.31855.43256.08556.24756.858
0.4052.06552.57152.68953.30653.32754.03254.11054.78154.90855.538
0.4250.84751.34851.45752.07352.07952.79252.83753.52353.61454.263
0.4449.66950.17250.26950.88550.87951.59651.61352.30952.36753.033
0.4549.09549.60049.69150.30850.29651.01551.01851.71951.76252.435
0.4648.53149.04049.12449.74249.72550.44450.43551.14051.16751.847
0.4847.43147.95048.02148.64048.61549.33249.30450.01350.01450.704
0.5046.37046.89946.95847.57847.54848.26148.21748.92748.90549.602
0.5543.87144.43244.46445.08545.05045.74245.67746.37746.31847.018
0.6041.57342.16342.17542.79542.76443.42943.36444.04043.96944.653
0.6539.44740.06240.06040.67940.65641.29441.24141.88841.82242.481
0.7037.47038.10338.09338.70938.69639.31139.27539.89539.84440.473
0.8033.88534.53434.51835.13135.13335.71835.71436.29336.27836.857
0.9030.71331.35231.33831.94431.95232.52332.53833.09633.10833.657
1.0027.90528.51328.50429.09029.10029.65929.67930.22730.24930.784
1.1025.44026.00025.99626.54926.55727.09727.11427.64827.66928.194
1.2023.30523.80723.80624.31524.31924.82824.83925.34925.36425.871
1.3021.48221.92121.92322.37822.37922.84622.85023.32523.33223.811
1.4019.94520.32220.32520.72320.72221.13921.13821.56821.56822.009
1.5018.65818.97818.98119.32419.32219.68619.68220.06220.05820.453
1.6017.58017.85317.85618.14818.14618.46018.45418.78418.77819.124
1.7016.67216.90716.90917.16017.15717.42617.42017.70517.69717.997
1.8015.89416.10116.10216.32016.31916.55016.54616.79016.78417.043
1.9015.21115.40115.40115.59715.59615.80015.79716.01016.00516.229
2.0014.59614.77714.77714.95814.95815.14315.14115.33215.32915.527

ElementBi5+Ra2+Ac3+Th4+U3+U4+U6+Np3+Np4+Np6+
Z83888990929292939393
Method*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)          
0.0078.00086.00086.00086.00089.00088.00086.00090.00089.00087.000
0.0177.97785.95785.96185.96588.96187.96585.97089.96288.96586.970
0.0277.90885.82985.84685.86088.84687.86085.88189.84788.86086.881
0.0377.79385.61685.65585.68688.65487.68685.73389.65788.68786.733
0.0477.63385.32385.39085.44488.38987.44485.52789.39388.44686.527
0.0577.42884.95185.05485.13788.05187.13785.26489.05888.14086.265
0.0677.18084.50684.65184.76787.64686.76684.94788.65487.77085.947
0.0776.88983.99384.18384.33787.17586.33584.57788.18587.34085.577
0.0876.55883.41783.65683.85186.64385.84784.15787.65686.85385.157
0.0976.18782.78383.07483.31386.05485.30583.68987.06986.31284.688
0.1075.77882.09982.44182.72585.41484.71483.17686.43085.72184.174
0.1175.33381.37181.76582.09484.72784.07782.62285.74485.08483.618
0.1274.85480.60581.04881.42383.99883.39982.02985.01584.40583.023
0.1374.34279.80880.29880.71783.23382.68581.40184.24983.68882.392
0.1473.80078.98579.51979.98182.43681.93880.74183.44982.93981.729
0.1573.23178.14278.71679.21881.61281.16380.05282.62382.16081.036
0.1672.63577.28577.89578.43380.76680.36479.33981.77381.35780.318
0.1772.01676.41877.05977.63179.90379.54678.60580.90480.53379.578
0.1871.37675.54676.21376.81579.02778.71277.85280.02179.69378.818
0.1970.71674.67375.36275.99078.14277.86677.08479.12978.84078.043
0.2070.03973.80374.50875.15877.25377.01376.30578.23077.97777.255
0.2268.64372.08072.80573.48875.47175.29474.72276.42676.23775.652
0.2467.20470.39671.12571.82773.70573.57873.12574.63474.49774.032
0.2566.47469.57270.30071.00672.83472.72772.32773.74873.63473.221
0.2665.73968.76269.48570.19371.97271.88471.53272.87272.77672.413
0.2864.26067.18467.89368.59870.28670.22769.95771.15471.08970.810
0.3062.78165.66366.35567.05068.65468.61668.41369.48969.44769.236
0.3261.31264.20064.87365.55467.08167.05766.90867.88267.85667.701
0.3459.86362.79163.44664.11265.56965.55565.44866.33766.32266.209
0.3559.14962.10562.75363.41064.83564.82564.73665.58765.57665.482
0.3658.44261.43262.07262.72264.11764.10964.03664.85364.84564.767
0.3857.05560.12060.74861.38462.72362.72062.67263.42963.42663.374
0.4055.70658.85059.47060.09461.38361.38461.35762.06262.06362.032
0.4254.39857.61958.23558.85060.09560.09960.09060.74960.75360.739
0.4453.13456.42457.03757.64658.85458.86158.86759.48759.49259.493
0.4552.51855.83956.45257.05958.25158.25958.27158.87358.88058.887
0.4651.91455.26255.87556.48157.65757.66757.68658.27158.27958.292
0.4850.74054.13054.74655.35056.50156.51356.54457.09757.10857.133
0.5049.61153.02853.64754.25255.38155.39755.43955.96455.97856.013
0.5546.97450.39651.02351.63352.72552.74952.81553.28353.30553.363
0.6044.58447.93248.56149.17650.25150.28250.36450.79550.82350.898
0.6542.40745.63246.25546.86947.93847.97248.06248.47448.50748.591
0.7040.40943.49044.10044.70645.77445.80745.89546.30646.33846.423
0.8036.83039.64940.22040.79441.86041.88241.94242.38442.40842.472
0.9033.66336.31836.85137.38738.44338.44938.46838.95838.96638.992
1.0030.80733.38933.89634.40235.44335.43535.41935.94835.94335.933
1.1028.21930.77131.26431.75332.77632.76232.72433.27233.25933.227
1.2025.89028.40428.89029.37030.37330.35730.31430.86130.84630.805
1.3023.82126.25626.73427.20628.18428.17028.13228.66528.65128.612
1.4022.01124.31424.77725.23826.18326.17326.14626.65226.64226.612
1.5020.44922.57423.01523.45624.35724.35224.33524.81024.80324.784
1.6019.11721.03321.44321.85822.70322.70122.69523.13323.13023.121
1.7017.98919.68520.05820.43921.21921.22021.22121.62121.62121.620
1.8017.03518.51618.84919.19419.90219.90419.91020.27220.27420.278
1.9016.22317.51017.80418.11118.74518.74818.75619.08019.08319.090
2.0015.52316.64616.90417.17417.73617.74017.74818.03618.03918.047

ElementPu3+Pu4+Pu6+
Z949494
Method*DS*DS*DS
(sin [\theta])/λ (Å−1)   
0.0091.00090.00088.000
0.0190.96289.96587.970
0.0290.84889.86187.881
0.0390.66089.68987.734
0.0490.39889.45087.528
0.0590.06689.14587.267
0.0689.66588.77786.950
0.0789.19988.34986.580
0.0888.67387.86386.160
0.0988.08987.32485.692
0.1087.45386.73485.178
0.1186.76986.09884.621
0.1286.04185.41984.025
0.1385.27584.70383.393
0.1484.47583.95282.727
0.1583.64683.17182.032
0.1682.79482.36581.310
0.1781.92181.53780.565
0.1881.03380.69179.800
0.1980.13479.83279.019
0.2079.22778.96278.224
0.2277.40377.20476.604
0.2475.58775.44174.963
0.2574.68874.56574.140
0.2673.79773.69573.320
0.2872.04871.97971.690
0.3070.35170.30570.088
0.3268.71168.68368.522
0.3467.13367.11666.999
0.3566.36766.35466.256
0.3665.61665.60765.525
0.3864.16164.15764.102
0.4062.76562.76562.731
0.4261.42561.42861.411
0.4460.13860.14360.140
0.4559.51359.51959.522
0.4658.90058.90758.916
0.4857.70857.71757.736
0.5056.55756.56956.598
0.5553.84553.86453.915
0.6051.33751.36351.430
0.6549.00449.03449.113
0.7046.82846.86046.942
0.8042.89842.92242.989
0.9039.46339.47439.506
1.0036.44536.44336.440
1.1033.76333.75233.724
1.2031.34631.33131.293
1.3029.14229.12829.090
1.4027.12127.10927.078
1.5025.26425.25725.235
1.6023.56723.56423.552
1.7022.03022.02922.025
1.8020.65020.65120.653
1.9019.42419.42719.433
2.0018.34618.34918.357

6.1.1.3.1. Scattering-factor interpolation

| top | pdf |

A general treatment of interpolation is complicated by possible difficulties resulting from singularities in tabulated functions. The interpolation of scattering factors does not involve such problems, however, and a more restricted treatment suffices.

An iterative method, applicable to a function f(x) tabulated at arbitrary values [x_0,x_1,\ldots,x_n] is due to Aitken. [f(x|x_0,x_1,\ldots,x_k)] is the polynominal that coincides with the tabulated values at [x_0,x_1,\ldots,x_k]. [\eqalignno{f(x|x_0,x_1)&={1\over x_1-x_0}\left\vert\matrix{f_0\,x_0-x\cr f_1\,x_1-x\cr} \right\vert\cr f(x|x_0,x_1,x_2)&={1\over x_2-x_1}\left\vert\matrix{f(x|x_0,x_1)&x_1-x\cr f(x|x_0,x_2)&x_2-x\cr} \right\vert\cr f(x|x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3)&={1\over x_3-x_2}\left\vert\matrix{f(x|x_0,x_1,x_2)&x_2-x\cr f(x|x_0,x_1,x_3)&x_3-x\cr} \right\vert.\cr & &(6.1.1.13)}]Iteration is continued until increasing k does not change the interpolated value significantly.

Another interpolation formula, due to Lagrange, is [f(x)=\textstyle\sum\limits^n_{i=0}l_i(x)\,f_i+R_n(x),]where [l_i(x)={\pi_n(x)\over(x-x_i)\pi_n'(x_i)}]and [R_n(x)=\pi_n(x)[x_0,x_1,\ldots,x_n,x].\eqno (6.1.1.14)][\pi_n(x)] is [(x-x_0)(x-x_1)\ldots(x-x_n)] and [\pi_n'(x)] is its derivative, so that [\eqalignno{\pi_n'(x_k)&=(x_k-x_0)(x_k-x_1)\ldots(x_k-x_{k-1})\cr &\quad \times(x_k-x_{k+1})\ldots(x_k-x_n)}]while [\eqalign{[x_0,x_1]&={f_0-f_1\over x_0-x_1}\cr [x_0,x_1,x_2]&={[x_0,x_1]-[x_1,x_2]\over x_0-x_2}\cr [x_0,x_1\ldots x_n]&=\sum^n_{k=0} {f_k\over\pi_n'(x_k)}.}]

For the scattering factors of Tables 6.1.1.1[link] and 6.1.1.3[link], the expansion [f(\sin\theta/\lambda)=\textstyle\sum\limits^4_{i=1}a_i\exp(-b_i\sin^2\theta/\lambda^2)+c\eqno (6.1.1.15)]has been found to be particularly effective. The coefficients listed in Table 6.1.1.4[link] give a close fit to the atomic scattering curves over the range [0\lt(\sin\theta)/\lambda\lt2.0\,{\rm \AA}^{-1}]. Table 6.1.1.4[link] also contains the maximum and minimum deviations from the true curve, and the mean of the magnitude of the deviation. For [2.0\,{\rm \AA}^{-1}\lt(\sin\theta)/\lambda\lt6.0\,{\rm \AA}^{-1}], Fox, Keefe & Tabbernor (1989[link]) have shown that (6.1.1.15)[link] is highly inaccurate, and they produced a `logarithmic polynomial' curve-fitting routine based on the equation [\ln\{\,f[(\sin\theta)/\lambda]\}=\textstyle\sum\limits^3_{i=0}a_is^i\eqno (6.1.1.16)]for these high angles. The [a_i] values listed in Table 6.1.1.5[link] give a close fit to the atomic scattering factor curves over the range [2.0\lt(\sin\theta)/\lambda\lt6.0\,{\rm\AA}^{-1}]. Because f varies slowly with [(\sin\theta)/\lambda] at these high angles, four parameters are all that is necessary for accurate fitting. Confirmation of this is given in Table 6.1.1.5[link] where the correlation coefficients, C, associated with each fit are also shown, and it can be seen that these are close to 1.0 in every case.

Table 6.1.1.4| top | pdf |
Coefficients for analytical approximation to the scattering factors of Tables 6.1.1.1[link] and 6.1.1.3[link]

  a1b1a2b2a3b3a4b4cMaximum error[\sin\theta/\lambda]−1)Mean error
HSDS0.49300210.51090.32291226.12570.1401913.142360.04081057.79970.0030380.0000.000.000
HHF0.48991820.65930.2620037.740390.19676749.55190.0498792.201590.0013050.0000.170.000
H1−HF0.89766153.13680.56561615.18700.415815186.5760.1169733.567090.0023890.0020.090.001
HeRHF0.8734009.103700.6309003.356800.31120022.92760.1780000.9821000.0064000.0011.010.000
LiRHF1.128203.954600.7508001.052400.61750085.39050.465300168.2610.0377000.0052.000.001
Li1+RHF0.6968004.623700.7888001.955700.3414000.6316000.15630010.09530.0167000.0011.780.000
BeRHF1.5919043.64271.127801.862300.539100103.4830.7029000.5420000.0385000.0030.560.001
Be2+RHF6.260300.0027000.8849000.8313000.7993002.275800.1647005.11460−6.10920.0011.970.000
BRHF2.0545023.21851.332601.021001.0979060.34980.7068000.140300−0.193200.0020.750.001
CRHF2.3100020.84391.0200010.20751.588600.5687000.86500051.65120.2156000.0062.000.001
CvalHF2.2606922.69071.561650.6566651.050759.756180.83925955.59490.2869770.0010.160.000
NRHF12.21260.0057003.132209.893302.0125028.99751.166300.582600−11.5290.0070.110.002
ORHF3.0485013.27712.286805.701101.546300.3239000.86700032.90890.2508000.0010.220.000
O1−HF4.1916012.85731.639694.172361.5267347.0179−20.307−0.0140421.94120.0111.500.004
FRHF3.5392010.28252.641204.294401.517000.2615001.0243026.14760.2776000.0010.010.000
F1−HF3.632205.277563.5105714.73531.260640.4422580.94070647.34370.6533960.0030.090.001
NeRHF3.955308.404203.112503.426201.454600.2306001.1251021.71840.3515000.0020.250.001
NaRHF4.762603.285003.173608.842201.267400.3136001.11280129.4240.6760000.0090.130.002
Na1+RHF3.256502.667103.936206.115301.399800.2001001.0032014.03900.4040000.0010.700.000
MgRHF5.420402.827502.1735079.26111.226900.3808002.307307.193700.8584000.0150.080.003
Mg2+RHF3.498802.167603.837804.754201.328400.1850000.84970010.14110.4853000.0011.340.000
AlRHF6.420203.038701.900200.7426001.5936031.54721.9646085.08861.115100.0182.000.005
Al3+HF4.174481.938163.387604.145531.202960.2287530.5281378.285240.7067860.0001.500.000
SivRHF6.291502.438603.0353032.33371.989100.6785001.5410081.69371.140700.0092.000.002
SivalHF5.662692.665203.0716438.66342.624460.9169461.3932093.54581.247070.0010.530.001
Si4+HF4.439181.641673.203453.437571.194530.2149000.4165306.653650.7462970.0001.500.000
PRHF6.434501.906704.1791027.15701.780000.5260001.4908068.16451.114900.0030.650.001
SRHF6.905301.467905.2034022.21511.437900.2536001.5863056.17200.8669000.0050.670.002
ClRHF11.46040.0104007.196401.166206.2556018.51941.6455047.7784−9.55740.0070.780.003
Cl1−RHF18.29150.0066007.208401.171706.5337019.54242.3386060.4486−16.3780.0070.760.003
ArRHF7.484500.9072006.7723014.84070.65390043.89831.6442033.39291.444500.0292.000.006
KRHF8.2186012.79497.439800.7748001.05190213.1870.86590041.68411.422800.0110.900.005
K1+RHF7.9578012.63317.491700.7674006.35900−0.002001.1915031.9128−4.99780.0110.910.005
CaRHF8.6266010.44217.387300.6599001.5899085.74841.02110178.4371.375100.0160.990.006
Ca2+RHF15.6348−0.007407.951800.6089008.4372010.31160.85370025.9905−14.8750.0172.000.004
ScRHF9.189009.021307.367900.5729001.64090136.1081.4680051.35311.332900.0141.070.006
Sc3+HF13.40080.2985408.027307.962901.65943−0.286041.5793616.0662−6.66670.0021.500.000
TiRHF9.759507.850807.355800.5000001.6991035.63381.90210116.1051.280700.0142.000.006
Ti2+HF9.114237.524307.621740.4575852.2793019.53610.08789961.65580.8971550.0061.500.001
Ti3+HF17.73440.2206108.738167.047165.25691−0.157621.9213415.9768−14.6520.0010.000.000
Ti4+HF19.51140.1788478.234736.670182.01341−0.292631.5208012.9464−13.2800.0021.500.000
VRHF10.29716.865707.351100.4385002.0703026.89382.05710102.4781.219900.0142.000.005
V2+RHF10.10606.881807.354100.4409002.2884020.30040.022300115.1221.229800.0152.000.004
V3+HF9.431416.395357.741900.3833492.1534315.19080.01686563.96900.6565650.0041.500.001
V5+HF15.68870.6790038.142085.401352.030819.97278−9.57600.9404641.714300.0000.340.000
CrRHF10.64066.103807.353700.3920003.3240020.26261.4922098.73991.183200.0112.000.004
Cr2+HF9.540345.660787.750900.3442613.5827413.30750.50910732.42240.6168980.0021.500.000
Cr3+HF9.680905.594637.811360.3343932.8760312.82880.11357532.87610.5182750.0021.500.000
MnRHF11.28195.340907.357300.3432003.0193017.86742.2441083.75431.089600.0092.000.004
Mn2+RHF10.80615.279607.362000.3435003.5268014.34300.21840041.32351.087400.0092.000.002
Mn3+HF9.845214.917977.871940.2943933.5653110.81710.32361324.12810.3939740.0011.500.000
Mn4+HF9.962534.848507.970570.2833032.7606710.48520.05444727.57300.2518770.0011.500.000
FeRHF11.76954.761107.357300.3072003.5222015.35352.3045076.88051.036900.0110.080.004
Fe2+RHF11.04244.653807.374000.3053004.1346012.05460.43990031.28091.009700.0082.000.002
Fe3+RHF11.17644.614707.386300.3005003.3948011.67290.07240038.55660.9707000.0082.000.002
CoRHF12.28414.279107.340900.2784004.0034013.53592.3488071.16921.011800.0130.080.004
Co2+RHF11.22964.123107.388300.2726004.7393010.24430.71080025.64660.9324000.0062.000.001
Co3+HF10.33803.909697.881730.2386684.767958.355830.72559118.34910.2866670.0001.500.000
NiRHF12.83763.878507.292000.2565004.4438012.17632.3800066.34211.03410.0140.080.004
Ni2+RHF11.41663.676607.400500.2449005.344208.873000.97730022.16260.8614000.0032.000.001
Ni3+HF10.78063.547707.758680.2231405.227467.644680.84711416.96730.3860440.0000.570.000
CuRHF13.33803.582807.167600.2470005.6158011.39661.6735064.81261.191000.0150.080.005
Cu1+RHF11.94753.366907.357300.2274006.245508.662501.5578025.84870.890000.0030.240.001
Cu2+HF11.81683.374847.111810.2440785.781357.987601.1452319.89701.144310.0010.260.000
ZnRHF14.07433.265507.031800.2333005.1652010.31632.4100058.70971.304100.0160.080.005
Zn2+RHF11.97192.994607.386200.2031006.466807.082601.3940018.09950.7807000.0010.620.000
GaRHF15.23543.066906.700600.2412004.3591010.78052.9623061.41351.718900.0250.080.008
Ga3+HF12.69202.812626.698830.2278906.066926.364411.0066014.41221.535450.0081.450.000
GeRHF16.08162.850906.374700.2516003.7068011.44683.6830054.76252.131300.0240.080.008
Ge4+HF12.91722.537186.700030.2058556.067915.479130.85904111.60301.455720.0000.320.000
AsRHF16.67232.634506.070100.2647003.4313012.94794.2779047.79722.531000.0190.090.008
SeRHF17.00062.409805.819600.2726003.9731015.23724.3543043.81632.840900.0162.000.006
BrRHF17.17892.172305.2358016.57965.637700.2609003.9851041.43282.955700.0122.000.004
Br1−RHF17.17182.205906.3338019.33455.575400.2871003.7272058.15353.177600.0162.000.006
KrRHF17.35551.938406.7286016.56235.549300.2261003.5375039.39722.825000.0082.000.002
RbRHF17.17841.788809.6435017.31515.139900.2748001.52920164.9343.487300.0280.120.008
Rb1+RHF17.58161.713907.6598014.79575.898100.1603002.7817031.20872.078200.0021.990.001
SrRHF17.56631.556409.8184014.09885.422000.1664002.66940132.3762.506400.0210.130.005
Sr2+RHF18.08741.490708.1373012.69632.5654024.5651−34.193−0.0138041.40250.0082.000.002
Y*RHF17.77601.4029010.294612.80065.726290.1255993.26588104.3541.912130.0280.070.006
Y3+*DS17.92681.354179.1531011.21451.7679522.6599−33.108−0.0131940.26020.0052.000.001
Zr*RHF17.87651.2761810.948011.91605.417320.1176223.6572187.66272.069290.0350.070.008
Zr4+*DS18.16681.2148010.056210.14831.0111821.6054−2.6479−0.102769.414540.0042.000.001
Nb*RHF17.61421.1886512.014411.76604.041830.2047853.5334669.79573.755910.0420.080.011
Nb3+*DS19.88120.01917518.06531.1330511.017710.16211.9471528.3389−12.9120.0062.000.002
Nb5+*DS17.91631.1244613.34170.02878110.79909.282060.33790525.7228−6.39340.0072.000.003
MoRHF3.702500.27720017.23561.0958012.887611.00403.7429061.65844.387500.0460.080.012
Mo3+*DS21.16640.01473418.20171.0303111.74239.536592.3095126.6307−14.4210.0092.000.003
Mo5+*DS21.01490.01434518.09921.0223811.46328.788090.74062523.3452−14.3160.0102.000.003
Mo6+*DS17.88711.0364911.17508.480616.578910.0588810.0000000.0000000.3449410.0140.000.006
Tc*RHF19.13010.86413211.09488.144874.6490121.57072.7126386.84725.404280.0612.000.011
Ru*RHF19.26740.80852012.91828.434674.8633724.79971.5675694.29285.378740.0412.000.006
Ru3+*DS18.56380.84732913.28858.371649.326020.0176623.0096422.8870−3.18920.0132.000.004
Ru4+*DS18.50030.84458213.17878.125344.713040.364952.1853520.85041.423570.0142.000.004
Rh*RHF19.29570.75153614.35018.217584.7342525.87491.2891898.60625.328000.0212.000.004
Rh3+*DS18.87850.76425214.12597.844383.3251521.2487−6.1989−0.0103611.86780.0142.000.004
Rh4+*DS18.85450.76082513.98067.624362.5346419.3317−5.6526−0.0102011.28350.0142.000.003
Pd*RHF19.33190.69865515.50177.989295.2953725.20520.60584476.89865.265930.0121.080.005
Pd2+*DS19.17010.69621915.20967.555734.3223422.50570.0000000.0000005.291600.0112.000.004
Pd4+*DS19.24930.68383914.79007.148332.8928917.9144−7.94920.00512713.01740.0142.000.003
AgRHF19.28080.64460016.68857.472604.8045024.66051.0463099.81565.179000.0161.140.007
Ag1+*DS19.18120.64617915.97197.191235.2747521.73260.35753466.11475.215720.0121.130.005
Ag2+*DS19.16430.64564316.24567.185444.3709021.40720.0000000.0000005.214040.0111.140.005
CdRHF19.22140.59460017.64446.908904.4610024.70081.6029087.48255.069400.0202.000.008
Cd2+*DS19.15140.59792217.25356.806394.4712820.25210.0000000.0000005.119370.0141.170.007
InRHF19.16240.54760018.55966.377604.2948025.84992.0396092.80294.939100.0272.000.009
In3+*DS19.10450.55152218.11086.324703.7889717.35950.0000000.0000004.996350.0222.000.007
SnRHF19.18895.8303019.10050.5031004.4585026.89092.4663083.95714.782100.0322.000.009
Sn2+RHF19.10940.50360019.05485.837804.5648023.37520.48700062.20614.786100.0322.000.009
Sn4+RHF18.93335.7640019.71310.4655003.4182014.00490.019300−0.758303.918200.0162.000.004
SbRHF19.64185.3034019.04550.4607005.0371027.90742.6827075.28254.590900.0352.000.009
Sb3+*DS18.97550.46719618.93305.221265.1078919.59020.28875355.51134.696260.0282.000.007
Sb5+*DS19.86855.4485319.03020.4679732.4125314.12590.0000000.0000004.692630.0302.000.008
Te*RHF19.96444.8174219.01380.4208856.1448728.52842.5239070.84034.352000.0382.000.009
IRHF20.14724.3470018.99490.3814007.5138027.76602.2735066.87764.071200.0372.000.009
I1−RHF20.23324.3579018.99700.3815007.8069029.52592.8868084.93044.071400.0382.000.009
XeRHF20.29333.9282019.02980.3440008.9767026.46591.9900064.26583.711800.0382.000.009
CsRHF20.38923.5690019.10620.31070010.662024.38791.49530213.9043.335200.0322.000.010
Cs1+RHF20.35243.5520019.12780.30860010.282123.71280.96150059.45653.279100.0372.000.009
BaRHF20.33613.2160019.29700.27560010.888020.20732.69590167.2022.773100.0322.000.009
Ba2+*DS20.18073.2136719.11360.28331010.905420.05580.7763451.74603.029020.0292.000.007
La*RHF20.57802.9481719.59900.24447511.372718.77263.28719133.1242.146780.0322.000.009
La3+*DS20.24892.9207019.37630.25069811.632317.82110.33604854.94532.408600.0282.000.007
Ce*RHF21.16712.8121919.76950.22683611.851317.60833.33049127.1131.862640.0262.000.008
Ce3+*DS20.80362.7769119.55900.23154011.936916.54080.61237643.16922.090130.0232.000.005
Ce4+*DS20.32352.6594119.81860.21885012.123315.79920.14458362.23551.591800.0262.000.007
Pr*RHF22.04402.7739319.66970.22208712.385616.76692.82428143.6442.058300.0210.120.007
Pr3+*DS21.37272.6452019.74910.21429912.132915.32300.97518036.40651.771320.0192.000.004
Pr4+*DS20.94132.5446720.05390.20248112.466814.81370.29668945.46431.242850.0212.000.005
Nd*RHF22.68452.6624819.68470.21062812.774015.88502.85137137.9031.984860.0240.130.007
Nd3+*DS21.96102.5272219.93390.19923712.120014.17831.5103130.87171.475880.0152.000.003
Pm*RHF23.34052.5627019.60950.20208813.123515.10092.87516132.7212.028760.0260.130.008
Pm3+*DS22.55272.4174020.11080.18576912.067113.12752.0749227.44911.194990.0122.000.002
Sm*RHF24.00422.4727419.42580.19645113.439614.39962.89604128.0072.209630.0290.130.009
Sm3+*DS23.15042.3164120.25990.17408111.920212.15712.7148824.82420.9545860.0092.000.002
EuRHF24.62742.3879019.08860.19420013.760313.75462.92270123.1742.574500.0310.140.010
Eu2+*DS24.00632.2778319.95040.17353011.803411.60963.8724326.51561.363890.0042.000.002
Eu3+*DS23.74972.2225820.37450.16394011.850911.31103.2650322.99660.7593440.0062.000.001
Gd*RHF25.07092.2534119.07980.18195113.851812.93313.54545101.3982.419600.0360.150.011
Gd3+*DS24.34662.1355320.42080.15552511.870810.57823.7149021.70290.6450890.0042.000.001
Tb*RHF25.89762.2425618.21850.19614314.316712.66482.95354115.3623.583240.0350.140.012
Tb3+*DS24.95592.0560120.32710.14952512.247110.04993.7730021.27730.6919670.0050.000.001
Dy*RHF26.50702.1802017.63830.20217214.559612.18992.96577111.8744.297280.0370.150.013
Dy3+*DS25.53951.9804020.28610.14338411.98129.349724.5007319.58100.6896900.0030.000.001
Ho*RHF26.90492.0705117.29400.19794014.558311.44073.6383792.65664.567960.0400.150.013
Ho3+*DS26.12961.9107220.09940.13935811.97888.800184.9367618.59080.8527950.0030.000.001
Er*RHF27.65632.0735616.42850.22354514.977911.36042.98233105.7035.920460.0400.150.015
Er3+*DS26.72201.8465919.77480.13729012.15068.362255.1737917.89741.176130.0030.000.001
Tm*RHF28.18192.0285915.88510.23884915.154210.99752.98706102.9616.756210.0410.150.016
Tm3+*DS27.30831.7871119.33200.13697412.33397.967785.3834817.29221.639290.0030.000.001
Yb*RHF28.66411.9889015.43450.25711915.308710.66472.98963100.4177.566720.0420.150.016
Yb2+*DS28.12091.7850317.68170.15997013.33358.183045.1465720.39003.709830.0080.000.003
Yb3+*DS27.89171.7327218.76140.13879012.60727.644125.4764716.81532.260010.0030.000.002
Lu*RHF28.94761.9018215.22089.9851915.10000.2610333.7160184.32987.976280.0430.160.016
Lu3+*DS28.46281.6821618.12100.14229212.84297.337275.5941516.35352.975730.0040.140.002
Hf*RHF29.14401.8326215.17269.5999014.75860.2751164.3001372.02908.581540.0470.080.016
Hf4+*DS28.81311.5913618.46010.12890312.72856.762325.5992714.03662.396990.0020.000.001
Ta*RHF29.20241.7733315.22939.3704614.51350.2959774.7649263.36449.243540.0490.080.017
Ta5+*DS29.15871.5071118.84070.11674112.82686.315245.3869512.42441.785550.0022.000.001
W*RHF29.08181.7202915.43009.2259014.43270.3217035.1198257.05609.887500.0510.090.017
W6+*DS29.49361.4275519.37630.10462113.05445.936675.0641211.19721.010740.0010.000.000
Re*RHF28.76211.6719115.71899.0922714.55640.3505005.4417452.086110.47200.0520.090.017
Os*RHF28.18941.6290316.15508.9794814.93050.3826615.6758948.164711.00050.0510.090.017
Os4+*DS30.41901.3711315.26376.8470614.74580.1651915.0679518.00306.498040.0060.290.003
Ir*RHF27.30491.5927916.72968.8655315.61150.4179165.8337745.001111.47220.0500.090.017
Ir3+*DS30.41561.3432315.86207.1090913.61450.2046335.8200820.32548.279030.0090.280.004
Ir4+*DS30.70581.3092315.55126.7198314.23260.1672525.5367217.49116.968240.0060.290.003
Pt*RHF27.00591.5129317.76398.8117415.71310.4245935.7837038.610311.68830.0460.100.016
Pt2+*DS29.84291.3292716.72247.3897913.21530.2632976.3523422.94269.853290.0140.000.006
Pt4+*DS30.96121.2481315.98296.6083413.73480.1686405.9203416.93927.395340.0060.140.003
AuRHF16.88190.46110018.59138.6216025.55821.482605.8600036.395612.06580.0450.100.015
Au1+*DS28.01091.3532117.82047.7395014.33590.3567526.5807726.404311.22990.0230.120.009
Au3+*DS30.68861.2199016.90296.8287212.78010.2128676.5235418.65909.096800.0090.140.004
HgRHF20.68090.54500019.04178.4484021.65751.572905.9676038.324612.60890.0460.100.017
Hg1+*DS25.08531.3950718.49737.6510516.88830.4433786.4821628.226212.02050.0270.120.011
Hg2+*DS29.56411.2115218.06007.0563912.83740.2847386.8991220.748210.62680.0130.000.006
Tl*RHF27.54460.65515019.15848.7075115.53801.963475.5259345.814913.17460.0590.090.021
Tl1+*DS21.39851.4711020.47230.51739418.74787.434636.8284728.848212.52580.0280.120.011
Tl3+*DS30.86951.1008018.34816.5385211.93280.2190747.0057417.21149.802700.0080.010.004
PbRHF31.06170.69020013.06372.3576018.44208.618005.9696047.257913.41180.0602.000.021
Pb2+*DS21.78861.3366019.56820.48838319.14066.772707.0110723.813212.47340.0202.000.008
Pb4+*DS32.12441.0056618.80036.1092612.01750.1470416.9688614.71408.084280.0050.310.002
BiRHF33.36890.70400012.95102.9238016.58778.793706.4692048.009313.57820.0652.000.020
Bi3+*DS21.80531.2356019.50266.2414919.10530.4699997.1029520.318512.47110.0152.000.006
Bi5+*DS33.53640.91654025.09460.3904219.24975.714146.9155512.8285−6.79940.0030.000.001
Po*RHF34.67260.70099915.47333.5507813.11389.556427.0258847.004513.67700.0662.000.018
At*RHF35.31630.68587019.02113.974589.4988711.38247.4251845.471513.71080.0622.000.015
RnRHF35.56310.66310021.28164.069108.0037014.04227.4433044.247313.69050.0542.000.012
Fr*RHF35.92990.64645323.05474.1761912.143923.10522.11253150.64513.72470.0552.000.017
Ra*RHF35.76300.61634122.90643.8713512.473919.98873.21097142.32513.62110.0372.000.012
Ra2+*DS35.21500.60490921.67003.576707.9134212.60107.6507829.843613.54310.0292.000.006
Ac*RHF35.65970.58909223.10323.6515512.597718.59904.08655117.02013.52660.0300.060.009
Ac3+*DS35.17360.57968922.11123.414378.1921612.91877.0554525.944313.46370.0212.000.004
Th*RHF35.56450.56335923.42193.4620412.747317.83094.8070399.172213.43140.0310.070.008
Th4+*DS35.10070.55505422.44183.244989.7855413.46615.2944423.953313.37600.0142.000.002
Pa*RHF35.88470.54775123.29483.4151914.189116.92354.17287105.25113.42870.0330.060.010
URHF36.02280.52930023.41283.3253014.949116.09274.18800100.61313.39660.0350.070.010
U3+*DS35.57470.52048022.52593.1229312.216512.71485.3707326.339413.30920.0092.000.002
U4+*DS35.37150.51659822.53263.0505312.029112.57234.7984023.458213.26710.0072.000.001
U6+*DS34.85090.50707922.75842.8903014.009913.17671.2145725.201713.16650.0032.000.001
Np*RHF36.18740.51192923.59643.2539615.640215.36224.1855097.490813.35730.0370.070.011
Np3+*DS35.70740.50232222.61303.0380712.989812.14495.4322725.492813.25440.0062.000.002
Np4+*DS35.51030.49862622.57872.9662712.776611.94844.9215922.750213.21160.0052.000.001
Np6+*DS35.01360.48981022.72862.8109914.388412.33001.7566922.658113.11300.0022.000.001
Pu*RHF36.52540.49938423.80833.2637116.770714.94553.47947105.98013.38120.0380.140.013
Pu3+*DS35.84000.48493822.71692.9611813.580711.53315.6601624.399213.19910.0052.000.001
Pu4+*DS35.64930.48142222.64602.8902013.359511.31605.1883121.830113.15550.0032.000.001
Pu6+*DS35.17360.47320422.71812.7384814.763511.55302.2867820.930313.05820.0011.360.001
Am*RHF36.67060.48362924.09923.2064717.341514.31363.49331102.27313.35920.0400.070.013
Cm*RHF36.64880.46515424.40963.0899717.399013.43464.2166588.483413.28870.0410.070.013
Bk*RHF36.78810.45101824.77363.0461917.891912.89464.2328486.003013.27540.0420.070.014
Cf*RHF36.91850.43753325.19953.0077518.331712.40444.2439183.788113.26740.0430.070.014

Table 6.1.1.5| top | pdf |
Coefficients for analytical approximation to the scattering factors of Table 6.1.1.1[link] for the range 2.0 < (sin [\theta])/λ < 6.0 Å−1 [equation (6.1.1.16)[link]]

[Z]Symbol[a_0][a_1][a_2] (×10)[a_3] (×100)[C]
2He0.52543−3.433004.80070−2.547601.0000
3Li0.89463−2.436602.32500−0.719491.0000
4Be1.25840−1.945901.30460−0.042971.0000
5B1.66720−1.855601.60440−0.659811.0000
6C1.70560−1.567601.18930−0.427151.0000
7N1.54940−1.201900.510640.024721.0000
8O1.30530−0.83742−0.167380.475001.0000
9F1.16710−0.63203−0.402070.543521.0000
10Ne1.09310−0.50221−0.536480.609570.9995
11Na0.84558−0.26294−0.878840.769741.0000
12Mg0.71877−0.13144−1.209000.827381.0000
13Al0.67975−0.08756−0.954310.722941.0000
14Si0.70683−0.09888−0.983560.556311.0000
15P0.85532−0.21262−0.373900.207311.0000
16S1.10400−0.403250.20094−0.260581.0000
17Cl1.42320−0.639360.84722−0.761350.9995
18Ar1.82020−0.927761.59220−1.325100.9995
19K2.26550−1.245302.38330−1.912900.9990
20Ca2.71740−1.556703.13170−2.456700.9990
21Sc3.11730−1.813803.71390−2.853300.9990
22Ti3.45360−2.011504.13170−3.117100.9995
23V3.71270−2.139204.34610−3.220400.9995
24Cr3.87870−2.190004.38670−3.175201.0000
25Mn3.98550−2.188504.27960−3.021501.0000
26Fe3.99790−2.110803.98170−2.719901.0000
27Co3.95900−1.996503.60630−2.370501.0000
28Ni3.86070−1.886903.12390−1.942901.0000
29Cu3.72510−1.655002.60290−1.497600.9995
30Zn3.55950−1.451002.03390−1.021600.9995
31Ga3.37560−1.239101.46160−0.554710.9995
32Ge3.17800−1.022300.89119−0.098840.9995
33As2.97740−0.810380.348610.322310.9995
34Se2.78340−0.61110−0.147310.698370.9995
35Br2.60610−0.43308−0.573811.009500.9995
36Kr2.44280−0.27244−0.955701.270700.9995
37Rb2.30990−0.14328−1.226001.453201.0000
38Sr2.21070−0.04770−1.411001.554101.0000
39Y2.142200.01935−1.522401.596301.0000
40Zr2.126900.08618−1.491901.518201.0000
41Nb2.121200.05381−1.500701.501501.0000
42Mo2.18870−0.00655−1.253401.240101.0000
43Tc2.25730−0.05737−1.074501.066301.0000
44Ru2.37300−0.15040−0.776940.790600.9995
45Rh2.50990−0.25906−0.447190.494430.9995
46Pd2.67520−0.39137−0.058940.154040.9995
47Ag2.88690−0.561190.42189−0.256590.9990
48Cd3.08430−0.714500.84482−0.609900.9990
49In3.31400−0.896971.35030−1.039100.9990
50Sn3.49840−1.029901.68990−1.298600.9990
51Sb3.70410−1.182702.08920−1.616400.9990
52Te3.88240−1.309802.41170−1.864200.9990
53I4.08010−1.450802.76730−2.139200.9990
54Xe4.24610−1.563303.04200−2.342900.9990
55Cs4.38910−1.654203.25450−2.492200.9995
56Ba4.51070−1.725703.41320−2.595900.9995
57La4.60250−1.770703.49970−2.640500.9995
58Ce4.69060−1.817903.60280−2.706700.9995
59Pr4.72150−1.813903.56480−2.651800.9995
60Nd4.75090−1.808003.51970−2.590101.0000
61Pm4.74070−1.766003.37430−2.442101.0000
62Sm4.71700−1.714103.20800−2.281701.0000
63Eu4.66940−1.641402.98580−2.074601.0000
64Gd4.61010−1.557502.73190−1.840400.9995
65Tb4.52550−1.455202.43770−1.579500.9995
66Dy4.45230−1.364402.17540−1.345500.9990
67Ho4.37660−1.274601.92540−1.130900.9990
68Er4.29460−1.181701.67060−0.914670.9990
69Tm4.21330−1.090601.42390−0.708040.9990
70Yb4.13430−1.003101.18810−0.511200.9990
71Lu4.04230−0.905180.92889−0.298200.9990
72Hf3.95160−0.809780.68951−0.096200.9990
73Ta3.85000−0.705990.411030.118420.9990
74W3.76510−0.618070.185680.297870.9990
75Re3.67600−0.52688−0.047060.481800.9995
76Os3.60530−0.45420−0.225290.617000.9995
77Ir3.53130−0.37856−0.411740.759670.9995
78Pt3.47070−0.31534−0.564870.874920.9995
79Au3.41630−0.25987−0.690300.962240.9995
80Hg3.37350−0.21428−0.790131.028501.0000
81Tl3.34590−0.18322−0.849111.059701.0000
82Pb3.32330−0.15596−0.898781.083801.0000
83Bi3.31880−0.14554−0.901981.068501.0000
84Po3.32030−0.13999−0.893331.043801.0000
85At3.34250−0.15317−0.833500.976411.0000
86Rn3.37780−0.17800−0.743200.885101.0000
87Fr3.41990−0.20823−0.640000.783540.9995
88Ra3.47530−0.25005−0.506600.658360.9995
89Ac3.49020−0.25109−0.496510.643400.9995
90Th3.61060−0.35409−0.189260.368490.9995
91Pa3.68630−0.41329−0.011920.208780.9995
92U3.76650−0.475420.168500.050600.9990
93Np3.82870−0.519550.29804−0.065660.9990
94Pu3.88970−0.562960.42597−0.180800.9990
95Am3.95060−0.605540.54967−0.291120.9985
96Cm4.01470−0.650620.67922−0.405880.9985
97Bk4.07780−0.694760.80547−0.517290.9985
98Cf4.14210−0.739770.93342−0.629810.9980

References

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First citation Cromer, D. T. & Waber, J. T. (1968). Unpublished work reported in International tables for X-ray crystallography (1974), Vol. IV, p. 71. Birmingham: Kynoch Press.Google Scholar
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First citation Mann, J. B. (1968a). Unpublished work reported in International tables for X-ray crystallography (1974), Vol. IV, p. 71. Birmingham: Kynoch Press.Google Scholar
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