International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume D
Physical properties of crystals
Edited by A. Authier

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. D. ch. 1.6, pp. 151-152

Section 1.6.2.9. Four-wave mixing [\varepsilon_o\chi_{ijk\ell}E_j^{\omega_1}E_k^{\omega_2}E_\ell^{\omega_3}]

A. M. Glazera* and K. G. Coxb

a Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Roads, Oxford OX1 3PU, England, and bDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Parks Roads, Oxford OX1 3PR, England
Correspondence e-mail:  glazer@physics.ox.ac.uk

1.6.2.9. Four-wave mixing [\varepsilon_o\chi_{ijk\ell}E_j^{\omega_1}E_k^{\omega_2}E_\ell^{\omega_3}]

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One use of a third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility is in the important area of four-wave mixing. In this case, the complex amplitude of the induced polarization at the frequency [\omega_1 = \omega_2 + \omega_3 - \omega_4] is given by [P_i^{\omega_1} = \varepsilon_o\chi_{ijk\ell}(-\omega_1;\omega_2,\omega_3,-\omega_4) E_j^{\omega_2}E_k^{\omega_3}E_\ell^{*\omega_4}.]Thus if a nonlinear crystal is pumped by two counter-propagating beams of frequency [\omega_1 = \omega_2 = \omega], and another beam [\omega_4 = \omega] is input at some angle, a fourth beam [\omega_3 = \omega] results whose complex amplitude will be the complex conjugate of the [\omega_4] beam. Thus four-wave mixing is an important arrangement for producing phase conjugation.








































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