International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume F
Crystallography of biological macromolecules
Edited by M. G. Rossmann and E. Arnold

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. F. ch. 19.6, p. 451   | 1 | 2 |

Figure 19.6.2.1 

T. S. Bakera* and R. Hendersonb

a Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1392, USA, and bMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, England
Correspondence e-mail:  tsb@bragg.bio.purdue.edu

[Figure 19.6.2.1]
Figure 19.6.2.1

Schematic diagram showing the principle of image formation and diffraction in the transmission electron microscope. The incident beam, [I_{0}], illuminates the specimen. Scattered and unscattered electrons are collected by the objective lens and focused back to form first an electron-diffraction pattern and then an image. For a 2D or 3D crystal, the electron-diffraction pattern would show a lattice of spots, each of whose intensity is a small fraction of that of the incident beam. In practice, an in-focus image has virtually no contrast, so images are recorded with the objective lens slightly defocused to take advantage of the out-of-focus phase-contrast mechanism.