International
Tables for Crystallography Volume F Crystallography of biological macromolecules Edited by M. G. Rossmann and E. Arnold © International Union of Crystallography 2006 |
International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. F. ch. 21.2, p. 512
Table 21.2.3.3
aUnité de Conformation de Macromolécules Biologiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/16, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium, and EMBL–EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England, bUnité de Conformation de Macromolécules Biologiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/16, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8087, USA |
†Gradient i is the gradient of the map with respect to the atomic coordinates, curvature i is the curvature of the model map computed at the atomic centre (see Agarwal, 1978), N is the number of atoms in the group considered and σ is the standard deviation of the values computed in the structure.
‡ and are, respectively, the electron density computed from calculated and observed structure-factor amplitudes at the atomic centre. The summation is performed over all the atoms in the group considered. For polymer residues, D_corr is computed separately for backbone and side-chain atoms. For the calculation of the electron density at the atomic centre, see Vaguine et al. (1999). § is the geometric mean of the electron density of the atom subset considered and is the average electron density of the atoms in the structure. For water molecules or ions which are represented by a unique atom, the above expression reduces to the ratio . ¶Backbone atoms are N, C, Cα for proteins and P, O5′, C5′, C3′, O3′ for nucleic acids. |