International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume F
Crystallography of biological macromolecules
Edited by M. G. Rossmann and E. Arnold

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. F. ch. 23.3, p. 592   | 1 | 2 |

Figure 23.3.2.3 

R. E. Dickersona*

a Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095–1570, USA
Correspondence e-mail: red@mbi.ucla.edu

[Figure 23.3.2.3]
Figure 23.3.2.3

Definition of torsion angles. A positive angle results from clockwise rotation of the farther bond, holding the nearer bond fixed. Torsion angle +60° is designated as gauche+ or g+, angle 180° is trans or t and angle −60° is gauche or g.