International
Tables for Crystallography Volume F Crystallography of biological macromolecules Edited by M. G. Rossmann and E. Arnold © International Union of Crystallography 2006 |
International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. F. ch. 4.1, p. 90
Figure 4.1.5.1
a
Unité Propre de Recherche du CNRS, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 15 rue René Descartes, F-67084 Strasbourg CEDEX, France, and bDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA |
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Figure 4.1.5.1
Visualization of the surface of yeast tRNAPhe crystals by AFM. (a) Spiral growth with screw dislocations occurring at lower supersaturation and (b) growth by two-dimensional nucleation occurring at higher supersaturation, showing growth and coalescence of islands and expansions of stacks. Notice that supersaturation and type of growth mechanisms are very temperature-sensitive and are modulated by temperature variation, since in (a), crystals grew at 15 °C and in (b), at 13 °C. Reproduced with permission from Ng, Kuznetsov et al. (1997). Copyright (1997) Oxford University Press. |