Phase improvement by iterative density modification
                        
                        
                            Zhang, K. Y. J., 
Cowtan, K. D. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                        ch. 15.1,
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                pp. 385-400
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000847 ]
                        and bias correction in phase-improvement calculations  .   Acta Cryst.   D  55, 1555–1567. Google Scholar 
 
        Cowtan, K. D.  &  
Main, 
P.  (1993).   Improvement of macromolecular electron-density maps by the simultaneous application of real ...
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            Histogram matching
                        
                        
                            Zhang, K. Y. J., 
Cowtan, K. D. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                Section 15.1.2.2,
                                                                    
                                                            
                                                                pp. 388-390
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000847 ]
                        from equations (15.1.2.16)     and (15.1.2.19),       where       This method is adequate for scaling observed structure factors at any resolution. 
 
 
 
 
    References   
        Cowtan, K. D.  &  
Main, 
P.  (1993).   Improvement ...
                            
                                
     [
more
                                    results from section 15.1.2 in volume F]
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            The system of nonlinear constraint equations
                        
                        
                            Zhang, K. Y. J., 
Cowtan, K. D. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                Section 15.1.5.1,
                                                                    
                                                            
                                                                pp. 396-396
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000847 ]
                        the Newton–Raphson technique with fast Fourier transforms, as described in the next section     (Main, 1990  b). 
 
 
 
    References   
        
Main, 
P.  (1990  b).   The use of Sayre's equation with constraints for the direct determination ...
                            
                                
     [
more
                                    results from section 15.1.5 in volume F]
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            Resolution extrapolation
                        
                        
                            Zhang, K. Y. J., 
Cowtan, K. D. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                Section 15.1.4.4,
                                                                    
                                                            
                                                                pp. 395-396
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000847 ]
                        
                            
                                     [
more
                                    results from section 15.1.4 in volume F]
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            Statistical density-modification methods
                        
                        
                            Zhang, K. Y. J., 
Cowtan, K. D. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                Section 15.1.6,
                                                                    
                                                            
                                                                pp. 398-398
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000847 ]
                        
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            Example
                        
                        
                            Zhang, K. Y. J., 
Cowtan, K. D. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                Section 15.1.7,
                                                                    
                                                            
                                                                pp. 398-399
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000847 ]
                         881–882. Google Scholar 
 
        Zhang, K. Y. J.,  Cowtan, K. D.  &  
Main, 
P.  (1997).   Combining constraints for electron density modification.   In   Macromolecular Crystallography, edited by C. W. Carter & R. M. Sweet, Vol. 277, pp. 53–64. New ...
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            Introduction
                        
                        
                            Zhang, K. Y. J., 
Cowtan, K. D. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                Section 15.1.1,
                                                                    
                                                            
                                                                pp. 385-385
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000847 ]
                        
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            Reciprocal-space interpretation of density modification
                        
                        
                            Zhang, K. Y. J., 
Cowtan, K. D. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                Section 15.1.3,
                                                                    
                                                            
                                                                pp. 393-394
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000847 ]
                        Main, 
P.  &  Rossmann, M. G.  (1966).   Relationships among structure factors due to identical molecules in different crystallographic environments  .   Acta Cryst.     21, 67–72. Google Scholar 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  International Tables ...
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            DM/DMMULTI software for phase improvement by density modification
                        
                        
                            Cowtan, K. D., 
Zhang, K. Y. J. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                        ch. 15.3,
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                pp. 407-412
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000849 ]
                           A  48, 301–312. Google Scholar 
 
       Collaborative Computational Project, Number 4 (1994).   The CCP4 suite: programs for protein crystallography  .   Acta Cryst.   D  50, 760–763. Google Scholar 
 
        Cowtan, K. D.  &  
Main, 
P.  (1996 ...
                            
                            
                            
                            
                    
                        
                            Preparation of input data
                        
                        
                            Cowtan, K. D., 
Zhang, K. Y. J. and 
Main, P., 
                        
                        
                                        
                                            International Tables for Crystallography
                                         (2012). 
                                         
                                            Vol. F,
                                            
                                                            
                                                                Section 15.3.3,
                                                                    
                                                            
                                                                pp. 407-408
                                                                        
                                            
                                        
                        
                        
[ doi:10.1107/97809553602060000849 ]
                        be provided. 
  
  
 
 
 
 
    References   
        Brünger, A. T.  (1992).   X-PLOR.   Version 3.1.   A system for X-ray crystallography and NMR.   Yale University Press, New Haven. Google Scholar 
 
        Cowtan, K. D.  &  
Main, 
P.  (1998 ...