International
Tables for
Crystallography
Volume F
Crystallography of biological macromolecules
Edited by M. G. Rossmann and E. Arnold

International Tables for Crystallography (2006). Vol. F. ch. 11.4, p. 233   | 1 | 2 |

Section 11.4.9. Global refinement or post refinement

Z. Otwinowskia* and W. Minorb

a UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA, and bDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, 1300 Jefferson Park Avenue, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
Correspondence e-mail:  zbyszek@mix.swmed.edu

11.4.9. Global refinement or post refinement

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The process of refining crystal parameters using the combined reflection intensity measurements is known as global refinement or post refinement (Rossmann, 1979[link]; Evans, 1993[link]). The implementation of this method in SCALEPACK allows for separate refinement of the orientation of each image, but with the same unit-cell value for the whole data set. In each batch of data (a batch is typically one image), different unit-cell parameters may be poorly determined. However, in a typical data set, there are enough orientations to determine all unit-cell lengths and angles precisely. Global refinement is also more precise than the processing of a single image in the determination of crystal mosaicity and the orientation of each image.

References

First citation Evans, P. (1993). Data reduction: data collection and processing. In Proceedings of the CCP4 study weekend. Data collection and processing, 29–30 January, edited by L. Sawyer, N. Isaac & S. Bailey, pp. 114–123. Warrington: Daresbury Laboratory.Google Scholar
First citation Rossmann, M. G. (1979). Processing oscillation diffraction data for very large unit cells with an automatic convolution technique and profile fitting. J. Appl. Cryst. 12, 225–238.Google Scholar








































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