Chapter 1.5. Magnetic properties

References

Aizu, K. (1970). Possible species of ferromagnetic, ferroelectric and ferroelastic crystals. Phys. Rev. B, 2, 754–772.Google Scholar
Akulov, N. (1928). Über die Magnetostriktion der Eisenkristalle. Z. Phys. 52, 389–405.Google Scholar
Alcantara Bonfim, O. F. de & Gehring, G. A. (1980). Magnetoelectric effect in antiferromagnetic crystals. Adv. Phys. 29, 731–769.Google Scholar
Anderson, J. C., Birss, R. R. & Scott, R. A. M. (1964). Linear magnetostriction in hematite. In Proc. Int. Conf. Magnetism, Nottingham, pp. 597–599. London: Institute of Physics and the Physical Society.Google Scholar
Andratskii, V. P. & Borovik-Romanov, A. S. (1966). Piezomagnetic effect in α-Fe₂O₃. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 51, 1030–1036. [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 24 (1967), 687–691.]Google Scholar
Andreev, A. F. & Marchenko, V. I. (1976). Macroscopic theory of spin waves. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70, 1522–1538. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 43, 794–803.)Google Scholar
Andreev, A. F. & Marchenko, V. I. (1980). Symmetry and the macroscopic dynamics of magnetic materials. (In Russian.) Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 130, 39–63. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Usp. 23, 21–34.)Google Scholar
Ascher, E. (1966). Some properties of spontaneous currents. Helv. Phys. Acta, 39, 40–48.Google Scholar
Ascher, E. (1968). Higher-order magneto-electric effects. Philos. Mag. 17, 149–157.Google Scholar
Ascher, E. (1970). The interactions between magnetization and polarization: phenomenological symmetry considerations on boracites. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, 28 Suppl., 7–14.Google Scholar
Ascher, E., Rieder, H., Schmid, H. & Stössel, H. (1966). Some properties of ferromagnetoelectric nickel–iodine boracite, Ni₃B₇O₁₃I. J. Appl. Phys. 37, 1404–1405.Google Scholar
Astrov, D. N. (1960). The magnetoelectric effect in antiferromagnetics. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 38, 984–985. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 11, 708–709.) Google Scholar
Astrov, D. N. (1961). Magnetoelectric effect in chromium oxide. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 40, 1035–1041. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 13, 729–733.) Google Scholar
Astrov, D. N., Al'shin, B. I., Zorin, R. V. & Drobyshev, L. A. (1968). Spontaneous magnetoelectric effect. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 55, 2122–2127. [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 28 (1969), 1123–1125.]Google Scholar
Barbara, B., Gignoux, D. & Vettier, C. (1988). Lectures on modern magnetism. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Bazhan, A. N. & Bazan, Ch. (1975). Weak ferromagnetism in CoF₂ and NiF₂. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69, 1768–1781. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 42, 898–904.) Google Scholar
Becker, R. & Döring, W. (1939). Ferromagnetismus. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Belov, N. V., Belova, E. N. & Tarkhova, T. N. (1964). Polychromatic plane groups. In Shubnikov & Belov (1964). Colored symmetry, edited by W. T. Holser, pp. 228–237. Oxford: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Belov, N. V., Neronova, N. N. & Smirnova, T. S. (1957). Shubnikov groups. (In Russian.) Kristallografiya, 2, 315–325. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 2, 311–322.)Google Scholar
Bertaut, E. F. (1963). Spin configurations of ionic structures: theory and practice. In Magnetism, Vol. III, edited by G. T. Rado & H. Suhl, pp. 149–209. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bertaut, E. F., Mercier, M. & Pauthenet, R. (1964). Ordre magnétique et propriétés magnétiques de MnYO₃. J. Phys. 25, 550–557.Google Scholar
Bichurin, M. (1997). Editor. Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on magnetoelectric interaction phenomena in crystals (MEIPIC-3). Ferroelectrics, 204.Google Scholar
Bichurin, M. (2002). Editor. Proceedings of the 4th international conference on magnetoelectric interaction phenomena in crystals (MEIPIC-4). Ferroelectrics, 279–280.Google Scholar
Bickford, L. R. Jr, Pappis, J. & Stull, J. L. (1955). Magnetostriction and permeability of magnetite and cobalt-substituted magnetite. Phys. Rev. 99, 1210–1214.Google Scholar
Birss, R. R. (1964). Symmetry and magnetism. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Birss, R. R. & Anderson, J. C. (1963). Linear magnetostriction in antiferromagnetics. Proc. Phys. Soc. 81, 1139–1140.Google Scholar
Bloembergen, N. (1962). In Proc. Int. Conf. High Magnetic Fields, edited by B. Lax, p. 454. New York: John Wiley. Google Scholar
Borovik-Romanov, A. S. (1959a). Investigation of weak ferromagnetism in the MnCO₃ single crystal. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 36, 766–781. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 9, 539–549.)Google Scholar
Borovik-Romanov, A. S. (1959b). Piezomagnetism in the antiferromagnetic fluorides of cobalt and manganese. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 36, 1954–1955. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 9, 1390–1391.)Google Scholar
Borovik-Romanov, A. S. (1960). Piezomagnetism in the antiferromagnetic fluorides of cobalt and manganese. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 38, 1088–1098. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 11, 786–793.) Google Scholar
Borovik-Romanov, A. S. & Orlova, M. P. (1956). Magnetic properties of cobalt and manganese carbonates. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 31, 579–582. [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 4 (1957), 531–534.]Google Scholar
Borovik-Romanov, A. S. & Ozhogin, V. I. (1960). Weak ferromagnetism in an antiferromagnetic CoCO₃ single crystal. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 39, 27–36. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 12, 18–24.)Google Scholar
Borovik-Romanov, A. S. & Yavelov, B. E. (1963). Linear magnetostriction in antiferromagnetic CoF₂. In Proc. 3rd Regional Conf. Prague, 81–83.Google Scholar
Burzo, E. (1993). Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements. Boron containing oxides. Landolt-Börnstein III 27 h, Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Cardwell, M. J. (1969). Measurements of the magnetic field dependent electric susceptibility of yttrium iron garnet. Phil. Mag. 20, 1087–1089.Google Scholar
Chappert, J. (1965). Etude par effet Mössbauer de la substitution partielle par le fer du manganèse dans les manganites de terres rares. Phys. Lett. 18, 229–230.Google Scholar
Clark, A. E., DeSavage, B. F., Tsuya, N. & Kawakami, S. (1966). Magnetostriction of dysprosium, holmium, and erbium iron garnets. J. Appl. Phys. 37, 1324–1326.Google Scholar
Cox, D. E. (1974). Spin ordering in magnetoelectrics. Int. J. Magn. 6, 67–75. [Reprinted in Freeman & Schmid (1975), pp. 111–119.]Google Scholar
Cracknell, A. P. (1975). Magnetism in crystalline materials. Oxford: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Curie, P. (1894). Sur la symétrie dans les phénomènes physiques, symétrie d'un champ électrique et d'un champ magnétique. J. Phys., 3rd series III, 393–415. Google Scholar
Dzyaloshinskii, I. E. (1957a). Thermodynamic theory of `weak' ferromagnetism in antiferromagnetic substances. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 32, 1547–1562. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 5, 1259–1272.)Google Scholar
Dzyaloshinskii, I. E. (1957b). The problem of piezomagnetism. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 33, 807–808. [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 6 (1958), 621–622.]Google Scholar
Dzyaloshinskii, I. E. (1957c). The magnetic structure of fluorides of the transition metals. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 33, 1454–1456. [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 6 (1958), 1120–1122.]Google Scholar
Dzyaloshinskii, I. E. (1959). On the magneto-electrical effect in antiferromagnets. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 37, 881–882. [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 10 (1960), 628–629.]Google Scholar
Dzyaloshinskii, I. E. (1964). Theory of helicoidal structures in antiferromagnets. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 46, 1420–1437, 47, 336–348 and 992–1002. [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 19, 960–971, 20 (1965), 223–231 and 665–671.]Google Scholar
Dzyaloshinskii, I. E. & Man'ko, V. I. (1964). Nonlinear effects in antiferromagnets. `Latent' antiferromagnetism. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 46, 1352–1359. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 19, 915–919.) Google Scholar
Eremenko, V. V., Kharchenko, N. F., Litvinenko, Yu. G. & Naumenko, V. M. (1989). Magneto-optics and spectroscopy of antiferromagnets. (In Russian.) Kiev: Naukova Dumka. [English translation (1992): New York: Springer.] Google Scholar
Faber, J., Lander, G. H. & Cooper, B. R. (1975). Neutron-diffraction study of UO₂: observation of an internal distortion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 1770–1773.Google Scholar
Ferré, J. & Gehring, G. A. (1984). Linear optical birefringence of magnetic crystals. Rep. Prog. Phys. 47, 513–611.Google Scholar
Folen, V. J., Rado, G. T. & Stalder, E. W. (1961). Anisotropy of the magnetoelectric effect in Cr₂O₃. Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 607–608.Google Scholar
Foner, S. (1963). Antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic resonance. In Magnetism, Vol. I, edited by G. T. Rado & H. Suhl, pp. 383–447. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Freeman, A. J. & Schmid, H. (1975). Magnetoelectric interaction phenomena in crystals. London: Gordon and Breach. Google Scholar
Gijsman, H. M., Poulis, N. J. & Van den Handel, J. (1959). Magnetic susceptibilities and phase transitions of two antiferromagnetic manganese salts. Physica, 25, 954–968.Google Scholar
Gorbatsevich, A. A. & Kopaev, Yu. V. (1994). Toroidal order in crystals. Ferroelectrics, 161, 321–334.Google Scholar
Grimmer, H. (1991). General connections for the form of the property tensors in the 122 Shubnikov point groups. Acta Cryst. A47, 226–232.Google Scholar
Grimmer, H. (1992). The piezomagnetoelectric effect. Acta Cryst. A48, 266–271. Google Scholar
Heesch, H. (1930). Über die vierdimensionalen Gruppen des dreidimensionalen Raumes. Z. Kristallogr. 73, 325–345.Google Scholar
Hou, S. L. & Bloembergen, N. (1965). Paramagnetoelectric effects in NiSO₄·6H₂O. Phys. Rev. A, 138, 1218–1226.Google Scholar
Iida, S. (1967). Magnetostriction constants of rare earth iron garnets. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, 22, 1201–1209.Google Scholar
Indenbom, V. L. (1959). Relation of the antisymmetry and color symmetry groups to one-dimensional representations of the ordinary symmetry groups. Isomorphism of the Shubnikov and space groups. (In Russian.) Kristallografiya, 4, 619–621. [English translation: Sov. Phys. Cryst. 4 (1960), 578–580.]Google Scholar
International Tables for Crystallography (2005). Vol. A. Space-group symmetry, edited by Th. Hahn. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Izyumov, Yu. A. & Naish, V. E. (1979). Symmetry analysis in neutron diffraction studies of magnetic structures. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 12, 239–248.Google Scholar
Izyumov, Yu. A., Naish, V. E. & Petrov, S. B. (1979). Symmetry analysis in neutron diffraction studies of magnetic structures. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 13, 267–274, 275–282.Google Scholar
Izyumov, Yu. A., Naish, V. E. & Syromiatnikov, V. N. (1979). Symmetry analysis in neutron diffraction studies of magnetic structures. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 12, 249–261.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. D. (1999). Classical electrodynamics, 3rd ed. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Joshua, S. J. (1991). Symmetry principles and magnetic symmetry in solid state physics. Graduate Student Series in Physics. Bristol: Hilger.Google Scholar
Kadomtseva, A. M., Agafonov, A. P., Lukina, M. M., Milov, V. N., Moskvin, A. S. & Semenov, V. A. (1981). Characteristic magnetoelastic properties of yttrium orthochromite. (In Russian.) Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 23, 3554–3557. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Solid State, 23, 2065–2067.)Google Scholar
Kadomtseva, A. M., Agafonov, A. P., Milov, V. N., Moskvin, A. S. & Semenov, V. A. (1981). Direct observation of symmetry change induced in orthoferrite crystals by an external magnetic field. (In Russian.) Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 33, 400–403. (English translation: JETP Lett. 33, 383–386.)Google Scholar
Kharchenko, N. F., Eremenko, V. V. & Belyi, L. I. (1979). Visual observation of 180-degree antiferromagnetic domains. (In Russian.) Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 29, 432–435. (English translation: JETP Lett. 29, 392–395.)Google Scholar
Kharchenko, N. F. & Gnatchenko, S. L. (1981). Linear magnetooptic effect and visual observation of antiferromagnetic domains in an orthorhombic crystal of DyFeO₃. (In Russian.) Fiz. Nizk. Temp. 7, 475–493. (English translation: Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys. 7, 234–243.) Google Scholar
Kiselev, S. V., Ozerov, R. P. & Zhdanov, G. S. (1962). Detection of magnetic order in ferroelectric BiFeO₃ by neutron diffraction. (In Russian.) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 145, 1255–1258. [English translation: Sov. Phys. Dokl. 7 (1963), 742–744.]Google Scholar
Kopský, V. (1979a). Tensorial covariants for the 32 crystal point groups. Acta Cryst. A35, 83–95.Google Scholar
Kopský, V. (1979b). A simplified calculation and tabulation of tensorial covariants for magnetic point groups belonging to the same Laue class. Acta Cryst. A35, 95–101.Google Scholar
Koptsik, V. A. (1966). Shubnikov groups. (In Russian.) Moscow: Izd. MGU.Google Scholar
Koptsik, J. N. & Kuzhukeev, Zh.-N. M. (1972). Derivation of the three-, four- and six-color Belov space groups from tables of irreducible representations. (In Russian.) Kristallografiya, 17, 705–711. [English translation: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 17 (1973), 622–627.]Google Scholar
Kouvel, J. S. & Fisher, M. E. (1964). Detailed magnetic behavior of nickel near its Curie point. Phys. Rev. A, 136, 1626–1632.Google Scholar
Kovalev, O. V. (1987). Representations of the crystallographic space groups, 2nd ed. (In Russian.) Moscow: Nauka. [English translation (1993): New York: Gordon and Breach.]Google Scholar
Landau, L. D. (1933). Eine mögliche Erklärung der Feldabhängigkeit der Suszeptibilität bei niedrigen Temperaturen. Phys. Z. Sowjet. 4, 675–679.Google Scholar
Landau, L. D. (1937). Zur Theorie der Phasenumwandlungen. I. Phys. Z. Sowjet. 11, 26–47.Google Scholar
Landau, L. D. & Lifshitz, E. M. (1951). Statistical physics. (In Russian.) Moscow: Gostekhizdat. [English translation (1958): London: Pergamon.]Google Scholar
Landau, L. D. & Lifshitz, E. M. (1957). Electrodynamics of continuous media. (In Russian.) Moscow: Gostekhizdat. [English translation (1960): London: Pergamon.]Google Scholar
Le Gall, H., Leycuras, C., Minella, D., Rudashevskii, E. G. & Merkulov, V. S. (1977). Anomalous evolution of the magnetic and magnetooptical properties of hematite at temperature near and lower than the Morin phase transition. Physica B, 86–88, 1223–1225.Google Scholar
Lee, E. W. (1955). Magnetostriction and magnetomechanical effects. Rep. Prog. Phys. 18, 184–229.Google Scholar
Lee, G., Mercier, M. & Bauer, P. (1970). Mesures magnétoélectriques sur les grenats de Y, de Gd et de Dy aux basses températures. In Les éléments des terres rares, Vol. II, pp. 389–399. Paris: Editions du CNRS.Google Scholar
Levitin, R. Z. & Shchurov, V. A. (1973). In Physics and chemistry of ferrites, pp. 162–194. (In Russian.) Moscow: Izd. Mosk. Gos. Univ.Google Scholar
Lifshitz, E. M. (1942). On the theory of phase transitions of the second order. J. Phys. (Moscow), 6, 61–74. Google Scholar
Lyubimov, V. N. (1965). The interaction of polarization and magnetization in crystals. (In Russian.) Kristallografiya, 10, 520–524. [English translation: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 10 (1966), 433–436.]Google Scholar
Mason, W. P. (1951). A phenomenological derivation of the first- and second-order magnetostriction and morphic effects for a nickel crystal. Phys. Rev. 82, 715–723.Google Scholar
Mason, W. P. (1952). A phenomenological derivation of the first- and second-order magnetostriction and morphic effects for a nickel crystal. Erratum. Phys. Rev. 85, 1065.Google Scholar
Mason, W. P. (1954). Derivation of magnetostriction and anisotropic energies for hexagonal, tetragonal, and orthorhombic crystals. Phys. Rev. 96, 302–310.Google Scholar
Matarrese, L. M. & Stout, J. W. (1954). Magnetic anisotropy of NiF₂. Phys. Rev. 94, 1792–1793.Google Scholar
Mercier, R. (1974). Magnetoelectric behaviour in garnets. Int. J. Magn. 6, 77–88. [Reprinted in Freeman & Schmid (1975), pp. 99–110.]Google Scholar
Merkulov, V. S., Rudashevskii, E. G., Le Gall, H. & Leycuras, C. (1981). Linear magnetic birefringence of hematite in the vicinity of the Morin temperature. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 80, 161–170. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 53, 81–85.)Google Scholar
Michel, Ch., Moreau, J.-M., Achenbach, G. D., Gerson, R. & James, W. J. (1969). The atomic structure of BiFeO₃. Solid State Commun. 7, 701–704.Google Scholar
Morin, F. J. (1950). Magnetic susceptibility of α-Fe₂O₃ and α-Fe₂O₃ with added titanium. Phys. Rev. 78, 819–820.Google Scholar
Moriya, T. (1960a). Theory of magnetism of NiF₂. Phys. Rev. 117, 635–647.Google Scholar
Moriya, T. (1960b). Anisotropic superexchange interaction and weak ferromagnetism. Phys. Rev. 120, 91–98.Google Scholar
Moriya, T. (1963). Weak ferromagnetism. In Magnetism, Vol. I, edited by G. T. Rado & H. Suhl, pp. 85–125. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Néel, L. & Pauthenet, R. (1952). Étude thermomagnétique d'un monocristal de Fe₂O₃α. C. R. Acad. Sci. 234, 2172–2174.Google Scholar
Neronova, N. N. & Belov, N. V. (1959). Ferromagnetic and ferroelectric space groups. (In Russian.) Kristallografiya, 4, 807–812. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 4, 769–774.)Google Scholar
O'Dell, T. H. (1967). An induced magneto-electric effect in yttrium iron garnet. Philos. Mag. 16, 487–494.Google Scholar
O'Dell, T. H. (1970). The electrodynamics of magneto-electric media. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Opechowski, W. & Guccione, R. (1965). Magnetic symmetry. In Magnetism, Vol. IIA, edited by G. T. Rado & H. Suhl, pp. 105–165. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Popov, Yu. F., Kazei, Z. A. & Kadomtseva, A. M. (1992). Linear magnetoelectric effect in Cr₂O₃ in strong magnetic fields. (In Russian.) Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 55, 238–241. (English translation: JETP Lett. 55, 234–238.)Google Scholar
Prokhorov, A. S. & Rudashevskii, E. G. (1969). Magnetostriction of antiferromagnetic cobalt fluoride. (In Russian.) Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 10, 175–179. (English translation: JETP Lett. 10, 110–113.)Google Scholar
Prokhorov, A. S. & Rudashevskii, E. G. (1975). Magnetoelastic interactions and the single-domain antiferromagnetic state in cobalt fluoride. (In Russian.) Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz. 11, 3–6. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Lebedev Inst. Rep. 11, 1–4.)Google Scholar
Rado, G. T. (1961). Mechanism of the magnetoelectric effect in an antiferromagnet. Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 609–610.Google Scholar
Rado, G. T. (1962). Statistical theory of magnetoelectric effects in antiferromagnets. Phys. Rev. 128, 2546–2556.Google Scholar
Rado, G. T. (1964). Observation and possible mechanisms of magnetoelectric effects in a ferromagnet. Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 335–337.Google Scholar
Rado, G. T. (1969). Magnetoelectric evidence for the attainability of time-reversed antiferromagnetic configurations by metamagnetic transitions in DyPO₄. Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 644–647, 946.Google Scholar
Rado, G. T. & Ferrari, J. M. (1973). Magnetoelectric effects in TbPO₄. AIP Conf. Proc. 10, 1417.Google Scholar
Rado, G. T., Ferrari, J. M. & Maisch, W. G. (1984). Magnetoelectric susceptibility and magnetic symmetry of magnetoelectrically annealed TbPO₄. Phys. Rev. B, 29, 4041–4048.Google Scholar
Rado, G. T. & Folen, V. J. (1961). Observation of the magnetically induced magnetoelectric effect and evidence for antiferromagnetic domains. Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 310–311.Google Scholar
Rado, G. T. & Folen, V. J. (1962). Magnetoelectric effects in antiferromagnetics. J. Appl. Phys. 33 Suppl., 1126–1132.Google Scholar
Rivera, J.-P. (1994). On definitions, units, measurements, tensor forms of the linear magnetoelectric effect and on a new dynamic method applied to Cr–Cl boracite. Ferroelectrics, 161, 165–180.Google Scholar
Rivera, J.-P. & Schmid, H. (1994). Search for the piezomagnetoelectric effect in LiCoPO₄. Ferroelectrics, 161, 91–97.Google Scholar
Schlenker, M. & Baruchel, J. (1978). Neutron techniques for the observation of ferro- and antiferromagnetic domains. J. Appl. Phys. 49, 1996–2001.Google Scholar
Schmid, H. (1965). Die Synthese von Boraziten mit Hilfe chemischer Transportreaktionen. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 26, 973–988.Google Scholar
Schmid, H. (1967). Twinning and sector growth in nickel boracites grown by transport reactions. (In Russian.) Rost Krist. 7, 32–65. (English translation: Growth Cryst. USSR, 7, 25–52.)Google Scholar
Schmid, H. (1973). On a magnetoelectric classification of materials. Int. J. Magn. 4, 337–361. [Reprinted in Freeman & Schmid (1975) pp. 121–146.]Google Scholar
Schmid, H. (1994a). Introduction to the proceedings of the 2nd international conference on magnetoelectric interaction phenomena in crystals, MEIPIC-2. Ferroelectrics, 161, 1–28.Google Scholar
Schmid, H. (1994b). Multi-ferroic magnetoelectrics. Ferroelectrics, 162, 317–338.Google Scholar
Schmid, H., Janner, A., Grimmer, H., Rivera, J.-P. & Ye, Z.-G. (1994). Editors. Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on magnetoelectric interaction phenomena in crystals (MEIPIC-2). Ferroelectrics, 161–162. Google Scholar
Schwarzenberger, R. L. E. (1984). Colour symmetry. Bull. London Math. Soc. 16, 209–240.Google Scholar
Scott, R. A. M. & Anderson, J. C. (1966). Indirect observation of antiferromagnetic domains by linear magnetostriction. J. Appl. Phys. 37, 234–237.Google Scholar
Shubnikov, A. V. (1951). Symmetry and antisymmetry of finite figures. (In Russian.) Moscow: Acad. Sci. USSR. [English translation in Shubnikov & Belov (1964) pp. 3–172 and 249–252.]Google Scholar
Shubnikov, A. V. & Belov, N. V. (1964). Colored symmetry, edited by W. T. Holser. Oxford: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Shubnikov, A. V. & Koptsik, V. A. (1972). Symmetry in science and art. (In Russian.) Moscow: Nauka. [English translation (1974): New York: Plenum.]Google Scholar
Shuvalov, L. A. & Belov, N. V. (1962). The symmetry of crystals in which ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties appear simultaneously. (In Russian.) Kristallografiya, 7, 192–194. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 7, 150–151.)Google Scholar
Sirotin, Y. I. & Shaskol'skaya, M. P. (1979). Fundamentals of crystal physics. (In Russian.) Moscow: Nauka. [English translation (1982): Moscow: Mir.]Google Scholar
Smolenskii, G. A., Agranovskaia, A. I., Popov, S. N. & Isupov, V. A. (1958). New ferroelectrics of complex composition. (In Russian.) Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 28, 2152–2153. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 3, 1981–1982.)Google Scholar
Smolenskii, G. A., Yudin, V. M., Sher, E. S. & Stolypin, Yu. E. (1962). Antiferromagnetic properties of some perovskites. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43, 877–880. [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 16 (1963), 622–624.]Google Scholar
Sosnovska, I., Peterlin-Neumaier, T. & Steichele, E. (1982). Spiral magnetic ordering in bismuth ferrite. J. Phys. C, 15, 4835–4846.Google Scholar
Tavger, B. A. (1958). The symmetry of ferromagnetics and antiferromagnetics. (In Russian.) Kristallografiya, 3, 339–341. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 3, 341–343.)Google Scholar
Tavger, B. A. & Zaitsev, V. M. (1956). Magnetic symmetry of crystals. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 30, 564–568. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 3, 430–436.)Google Scholar
Townsend Smith, T. (1916). The magnetic properties of hematite. Phys. Rev. 8, 721–737.Google Scholar
Turov, E. A. (1963). Physical properties of magnetically ordered crystals. (In Russian.) Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR. [English translation (1965): New York: Academic Press.]Google Scholar
Venevtsev, Yu. N., Gagulin, V. V. & Zhitomirsky, I. D. (1987). Material science aspects of seignette-magnetism problem. Ferroelectrics, 73, 221–248.Google Scholar
Voigt, W. (1928). Lehrbuch der Kristallphysik. Leipzig: Teubner.Google Scholar
Waerden, B. L. van der & Burckhardt, J. J. (1961). Farbgruppen. Z. Kristallogr. 115, 231–234.Google Scholar
White, R. L. (1974). Microscopic origins of piezomagnetism and magnetoelectricity. Int. J. Magn. 6, 243–245. [Reprinted in Freeman & Schmid (1975), pp. 41–43.]Google Scholar
Wijn, H. P. J. (1994). Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements. Perovskites. II. Oxides with corundum, ilmenite and amorphous structures. Landolt-Börnstein III, 27, f3, Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Zalessky, A. V. (1981). Magnetic properties of crystals. In Modern crystallography, Vol. IV, edited by L. A. Shuvalov. (In Russian.) Moscow: Nauka. [English translation (1988): Berlin: Springer.]Google Scholar
Zamorzaev, A. M. (1957). Generalization of Fedorov groups. (In Russian.) Kristallografiya, 2, 15–20. (English translation: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 2, 10–15.)Google Scholar
Zvezdin, A. K., Zorin, I. A., Kadomtseva, A. M., Krynetskii, I. B., Moskvin, A. S. & Mukhin, A. A. (1985). Linear magnetostriction and antiferromagnetic domain structure in dysprosium orthoferrite. (In Russian.) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 88, 1098–1102. (English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP, 61, 645–647.)Google Scholar