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INTERNATIONAL TABLES Physical properties of crystals
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International Tables for Crystallography
Volume D: Physical properties of crystals
First online edition (2006)
ISBN: 978-1-4020-0714-9
doi: 10.1107/97809553602060000104
Edited by A. Authier
Contents
Preface
(p. xi)
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A. Authier
Tensorial aspects of physical properties
1.1. Introduction to the properties of tensors
(pp. 3-33)
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chapter contents
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A. Authier
1.1.1. The matrix of physical properties (pp. 3-5)
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1.1.2. Basic properties of vector spaces (pp. 5-7)
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1.1.3. Mathematical notion of tensor (pp. 7-10)
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1.1.4. Symmetry properties (pp. 10-31)
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1.1.5. Thermodynamic functions and physical property tensors (pp. 31-32)
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1.1.6. Glossary (pp. 32-33)
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References
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1.2. Representations of crystallographic groups
(pp. 34-71)
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chapter contents
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T. Janssen
1.2.1. Introduction (pp. 34-35)
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1.2.2. Point groups (pp. 35-46)
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1.2.3. Space groups (pp. 46-51)
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1.2.4. Tensors (pp. 51-53)
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1.2.5. Magnetic symmetry (pp. 53-56)
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1.2.6. Tables (pp. 56-62)
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1.2.7. Introduction to the accompanying software
Tenχar
(pp. 62-70)
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M. Ephraïm
,
T. Janssen
,
A. Janner
and
A. Thiers
1.2.8. Glossary (pp. 70-71)
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References
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1.3. Elastic properties
(pp. 72-98)
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chapter contents
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A. Authier
and
A. Zarembowitch
1.3.1. Strain tensor (pp. 72-76)
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1.3.2. Stress tensor (pp. 76-80)
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1.3.3. Linear elasticity (pp. 80-85)
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1.3.4. Propagation of elastic waves in continuous media – dynamic elasticity (pp. 86-89)
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1.3.5. Pressure dependence and temperature dependence of the elastic constants (pp. 89-91)
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1.3.6. Nonlinear elasticity (pp. 91-94)
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1.3.7. Nonlinear dynamic elasticity (pp. 94-97)
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1.3.8. Glossary (p. 97)
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References
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1.4. Thermal expansion
(pp. 99-104)
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chapter contents
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H. Küppers
1.4.1. Definition, symmetry and representation surfaces (pp. 99-100)
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1.4.2. Grüneisen relation (pp. 100-101)
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1.4.3. Experimental methods (pp. 101-103)
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1.4.4. Relation to crystal structure (pp. 103-104)
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1.4.5. Glossary (p. 104)
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References
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1.5. Magnetic properties
(pp. 105-149)
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chapter contents
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A. S. Borovik-Romanov
and
H. Grimmer
1.5.1. Introduction (pp. 105-109)
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1.5.2. Magnetic symmetry (pp. 109-116)
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1.5.3. Phase transitions into a magnetically ordered state (pp. 116-125)
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1.5.4. Domain structure (pp. 125-127)
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1.5.5. Weakly non-collinear magnetic structures (pp. 127-131)
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1.5.6. Reorientation transitions (pp. 131-132)
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1.5.7. Piezomagnetism (pp. 132-137)
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1.5.8. Magnetoelectric effect (pp. 137-142)
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1.5.9. Magnetostriction (pp. 142-146)
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1.5.10. Transformation from Gaussian to SI units (p. 146)
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1.5.11. Glossary (p. 146)
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References
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1.6. Classical linear crystal optics
(pp. 150-177)
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chapter contents
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A. M. Glazer
and
K. G. Cox
1.6.1. Introduction (p. 150)
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1.6.2. Generalized optical, electro-optic and magneto-optic effects (pp. 150-152)
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1.6.3. Linear optics (pp. 152-154)
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1.6.4. Practical observation of crystals (pp. 154-166)
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1.6.5. Optical rotation (pp. 166-172)
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1.6.6. Linear electro-optic effect (pp. 172-173)
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1.6.7. The linear photoelastic effect (pp. 173-176)
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1.6.8. Glossary (p. 176)
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References
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1.7. Nonlinear optical properties
(pp. 178-219)
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chapter contents
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B. Boulanger
and
J. Zyss
1.7.1. Introduction (p. 178)
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1.7.2. Origin and symmetry of optical nonlinearities (pp. 178-183)
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1.7.3. Propagation phenomena (pp. 183-212)
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1.7.4. Determination of basic nonlinear parameters (pp. 212-214)
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1.7.5. The main nonlinear crystals (pp. 214-216)
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1.7.6. Glossary (p. 216)
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References
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1.8. Transport properties
(pp. 220-227)
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chapter contents
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G. D. Mahan
1.8.1. Introduction (p. 220)
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1.8.2. Macroscopic equations (p. 220)
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1.8.3. Electrical resistivity (pp. 220-224)
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1.8.4. Thermal conductivity (pp. 224-226)
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1.8.5. Seebeck coefficient (pp. 226-227)
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1.8.6. Glossary (p. 227)
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References
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1.9. Atomic displacement parameters
(pp. 228-242)
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chapter contents
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W. F. Kuhs
1.9.1. Introduction (p. 228)
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1.9.2. The atomic displacement parameters (ADPs) (pp. 228-232)
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1.9.3. Site-symmetry restrictions (p. 232)
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1.9.4. Graphical representation (pp. 232-242)
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1.9.5. Glossary (p. 242)
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References
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1.10. Tensors in quasiperiodic structures
(pp. 243-264)
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chapter contents
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T. Janssen
1.10.1. Quasiperiodic structures (pp. 243-245)
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1.10.2. Symmetry (pp. 245-247)
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1.10.3. Action of the symmetry group (pp. 247-249)
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1.10.4. Tensors (pp. 249-255)
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1.10.5. Tables (pp. 255-264)
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References
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Symmetry aspects of excitations
2.1. Phonons
(pp. 266-293)
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chapter contents
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G. Eckold
2.1.1. Introduction (p. 266)
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2.1.2. Fundamentals of lattice dynamics in the harmonic approximation (pp. 266-274)
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2.1.3. Symmetry of lattice vibrations (pp. 274-291)
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2.1.4. Conclusion (p. 291)
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2.1.5. Glossary (pp. 291-292)
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References
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2.2. Electrons
(pp. 294-313)
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chapter contents
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K. Schwarz
2.2.1. Introduction (p. 294)
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2.2.2. The lattice (p. 294)
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2.2.3. Symmetry operators (pp. 294-295)
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2.2.4. The Bloch theorem (pp. 295-296)
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2.2.5. The free-electron (Sommerfeld) model (p. 297)
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2.2.6. Space-group symmetry (pp. 297-298)
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2.2.7. The
vector and the Brillouin zone (p. 298)
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2.2.8. Bloch functions (p. 299)
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2.2.9. Quantum-mechanical treatment (pp. 299-300)
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2.2.10. Density functional theory (pp. 300-301)
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2.2.11. Band-theory methods (pp. 301-303)
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2.2.12. The linearized augmented plane wave method (pp. 303-304)
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2.2.13. The local coordinate system (pp. 304-305)
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2.2.14. Characterization of Bloch states (pp. 305-307)
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2.2.15. Electric field gradient tensor (pp. 307-310)
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2.2.16. Examples (pp. 310-312)
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2.2.17. Conclusion (p. 312)
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References
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2.3. Raman scattering
(pp. 314-328)
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chapter contents
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I. Gregora
2.3.1. Introduction (p. 314)
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2.3.2. Inelastic light scattering in crystals – basic notions (pp. 314-315)
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2.3.3. First-order scattering by phonons (pp. 315-322)
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2.3.4. Morphic effects in Raman scattering (pp. 322-325)
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2.3.5. Spatial-dispersion effects (pp. 325-326)
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2.3.6. Higher-order scattering (pp. 326-327)
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2.3.7. Conclusions (pp. 327-328)
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2.3.8. Glossary (p. 328)
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References
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2.4. Brillouin scattering
(pp. 329-335)
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chapter contents
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R. Vacher
and
E. Courtens
2.4.1. Introduction (p. 329)
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2.4.2. Elastic waves (pp. 329-330)
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2.4.3. Coupling of light with elastic waves (p. 330)
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2.4.4. Brillouin scattering in crystals (pp. 330-331)
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2.4.5. Use of the tables (p. 331)
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2.4.6. Techniques of Brillouin spectroscopy (pp. 331-335)
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References
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Symmetry aspects of phase transitions, twinning and domain structures
3.1. Structural phase transitions
(pp. 338-376)
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chapter contents
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J.-C. Tolédano
,
V. Janovec
,
V. Kopský
,
J. F. Scott
and
P. Boček
3.1.1. Introduction (pp. 338-340)
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J.-C. Tolédano
3.1.2. Thermodynamics of structural transitions (pp. 340-349)
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J.-C. Tolédano
3.1.3. Equitranslational phase transitions. Property tensors at ferroic phase transitions (pp. 350-361)
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V. Janovec
and
V. Kopský
3.1.4. Example of a table for non-equitranslational phase transitions (p. 361)
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J.-C. Tolédano
3.1.5. Microscopic aspects of structural phase transitions and soft modes (pp. 361-372)
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J. F. Scott
3.1.6. Group informatics and tensor calculus (pp. 372-374)
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V. Kopský
and
P. Boček
3.1.7. Glossary (p. 374)
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References
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3.2. Twinning and domain structures
(pp. 377-392)
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chapter contents
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V. Janovec
,
Th. Hahn
and
H. Klapper
3.2.1. Introduction and history (pp. 377-378)
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3.2.2. A brief survey of bicrystallography (pp. 378-379)
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3.2.3. Mathematical tools (pp. 379-390)
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References
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3.3. Twinning of crystals
(pp. 393-448)
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chapter contents
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Th. Hahn
and
H. Klapper
3.3.1. Crystal aggregates and intergrowths (pp. 393-394)
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3.3.2. Basic concepts and definitions of twinning (pp. 394-398)
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3.3.3. Morphological classification, simple and multiple twinning (pp. 398-399)
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3.3.4. Composite symmetry and the twin law (pp. 399-402)
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3.3.5. Description of the twin law by black–white symmetry (pp. 402-403)
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3.3.6. Examples of twinned crystals (pp. 403-412)
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3.3.7. Genetic classification of twins (pp. 412-416)
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3.3.8. Lattice aspects of twinning (pp. 416-422)
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3.3.9. Twinning by merohedry and pseudo-merohedry (pp. 422-425)
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3.3.10. Twin boundaries (pp. 426-444)
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3.3.11. Glossary (pp. 444-445)
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References
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3.4. Domain structures
(pp. 449-505)
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chapter contents
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V. Janovec
and
J. Přívratská
3.4.1. Introduction (pp. 449-451)
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3.4.2. Domain states (pp. 451-470)
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3.4.3. Domain pairs: domain twin laws, distinction of domain states and switching (pp. 470-491)
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3.4.4. Domain twins and domain walls (pp. 491-502)
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3.4.5. Glossary (pp. 502-503)
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References
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List of terms and symbols used in this volume
(pp. 507-508)
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A. Authier
Resources
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